king david's daughters names

Scripture gives us the name of only one wife for Saul, Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz. His name means that God is my judge. Quora - A place to share knowledge and better understand the world Bathsheba was the wife of Uriah the Hittite . Yet Tamar, unlike other victims of rape in the Hebrew Bible, is given voice in her resistance: No, my brother, do not force me; for such a thing is not done in Israel; do not do this outrage [nevelah]! Many of Davids marriages are politically motivated. In 1 Samuel 18:33, after Joab killed Absalom, the king was shaken. Joseph, like Tamar, had been a victim of fraternal violence. The king replied, No, my son. He had two sons by her, who were called Armoni and Mephibosheth (2 Samuel 21:8). Later, when he married Bathsheba in Jerusalem, the number of his spouses reached seven, so the maximum number of Davids wives was less than 18. According to theWorld History Encyclopedia,King David died of natural causes at an advanced age, and his son, Solomon, assumed his throne. Amnon, Daniel (Chileab), Absalom, Adonijah, Shephatiah, Ithream, Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishama, Eliphelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet. While the men turn from their God-given design, Tamar's behavior stands out. She was a strange woman whom David married in an alliance and so had a king backing her place at court while Ammon had a Jezreelite mother from Davids days on the run. 18-19). The Jewish Queens of Palestine..Some named MaryWhy they matter and why we don't know about them. It was only Amnon! It was only Amnon., Then the watchman on the Jerusalem wall saw a great crowd coming down the hill on the road from the west. Dont be afraid. Won't you tell me? 2 Samuel 12:8 Why did God give David the wives of Saul? For example, Davids predecessor, King Saul, used his two daughters as Davids wife at two different times. A son of Davids wife Maakah, Absalom was hot-tempered and power-hungry. Asked December 04 2016 6, 8). At this moment in the text, we see the narrators perspective as clearly as a spotlight. Something was bothering him, chasing away his sleep, gnawing at his heart. It was only Amnon! Jonadab is another member of Tamars family. 13:39b Or no longer felt a need to go out after Absalom. Solomon is the author of most proverbs, songs, and preaching books of Solomon. David didn't marry all of his wives all at once rather, he entered into his marriages over the course of several years, if not decades. We are told of her rape at the hands of her half-brother Amnon and that afterwards she lived in isolation at her brother Absaloms house (2 Samuel 13:20). Absalom killed him after he raped Absaloms full sister, Tamar. Your Faithlife account signs you in to all our sites. Where could I get rid of my disgrace? Are you allowed to carry food into indira gandhi stadium? 14But Amnon wouldnt listen to her, and since he was stronger than she was, he raped her. And she said unto him, There is no cause: this evil in sending me away is greater than the other that thou didst unto me. But Saul, always fearful of young David's popularity with the people, planned to kill his new son . Sacred Witness: Rape in the Hebrew Bible. If he takes to himself another woman, he may not reduce her food, her clothing, or her conjugal rights. As the story chronicled in2 Samuel 11 tells it, David saw Bathsheba bathing and was immediately smitten. There were. Queen Esther and Bella Abzug: Costumes, Leadership, and Identity, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Well, my sister, keep quiet for now, since hes your brother. It is too easy to selectively focus on the statement your masters wives into your care and ignore the other three things that God gave him. The incestuous rape results in fratricide (13:23-38) when, two years later, Absalom has Amnon killed in the context of a sheep-shearing feast to which all the kings sons are invited. Absalom has been plotting this ever since Amnon raped his sister Tamar. The son of Davids seventh son Bathsheba was born in Jerusalem, but he knew nothing about him. According to an article published by Crosswalk, when the clues from all of the biblical texts featuring David are compared, we're left with the names of eight women in total who bore him sons: Michal, Abigail, Ahinoam, Maacah, Haggith, Abital, Eglah, and Bathsheba (we'll talk more about her later). "Tamar 2." What effects accomplishments did Francisco have. Last updated He is disappeared by his brothers down into the pit of slavery in Egypt, while she is disappeared, rendered a persona non grata as a consequence of shame. without a trial." Abigail retorted: "Saul still reigns, and you are not the ruler. Start for FREE. Nursing his lust for her, Amnon made himself sick. And, predictably, in the way of kingdoms and harems, the court then revolved around which wifes son would be the next king. Davids wife is always called Ahinoam the Jezreelitess. Her words and actions model what survivors may look like in our midst. Then I can eat it from her own hands. 7So David agreed and sent Tamar to Amnons house to prepare some food for him. She was raped by her half-brother Amnon, who grew to hate her after the deed. Such wicked things arent done in Israel. Tony is an Executive Consultant for Research on Biblical Antiquities for Academia.edu and is published by WIPF and Stock Publishers, Amazon and Barnes & Noble. While the men turn from their God-given design, Tamars behavior stands out. What all does the Bible say about cheerfulness? Why did Elijah throw his cloak around Elisha? ", "Go to bed and pretend to be ill," Jonadab shrewdly advised. David had a son named Jerimoth, who is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 11:18. This moment seems to be the pinnacle of sickness in the patriarchal culture in which Tamar is mired: she finds marriage to her sexually sick brother more desirable (and appropriate) than being a survivor of rape. For Jonadab, his desire to get brownie points with the prince rates far more important than a vulnerable person. sons by concubines but these are not named. But when she set the serving tray before him, he refused to eat. Solomon demanded wisdom to rule the people (1 King 3: 4-15). Scripture names eight wives of David. King David witnessed the death of many sons. So they all left. Where is the tallest General Electric Building located? New International Version (NIV). 13Where could I go in my shame? Tamar remained an unmarried widow. Dont be afraid. All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palacesKings daughters were among thy honourable women: upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir. Report And Amnon, her half brother, fell desperately in love with her. [without David having divorced her]. Change). We do not know the full names of the mothers of all Davids children, because the Bible only tells us some of his wives, but he has more wives and concubines or secondary wives, and he also had children from there. So David, concerned for his son, unwittingly sent his daughter into a trap that would ruin her life. David had at least 21 known sons, two of whom are unknown babies, mentioned in the Bible. 9But when she set the serving tray before him, he refused to eat. I couldnt find more information about the other King David children, but I included the meaning of their names. ". David's first interactions with Bathsheba are described in 2 Samuel 11, and are omitted in the Books of Chronicles. Required fields are marked *. and David became the father of more sons and daughters. But lately he'd grown despondent. How co2 is dissolve in cold drink and why? How the coil springs look like as you move it back and forth.? I still personally struggle with why this happened to me and continues to happen in this world. 16No, no! Tamar cried. Despite her request not to shame her further in this way (v. 16), he commands his servant to send this one out (v. 17). It became a . He wrote a Psalm about them. Tamars story, like every survivors story, is honored by God through the tears that He collects, through the death and resurrection of His Son, and through His justice thatwill one day roll down like a river (Amos 5:24). 1. His advisers also tore their clothes in horror and sorrow. For centuries, this notion of connected blood (the ruler felt bound by the kingdom ruled by his wifes relatives) was frequently adopted and often violated. What about me? I was vulnerable as a child and no one listened or paid attention to me. (using another name) or one of David's sons by a concubine. For more information about the meaning of the word care read Does 2 Samuel 12:8 mean God approved of Davids polygamy? This son died seven days after his birth (2 Samuel 12:16-23 . We can speculate that Nathan was named after the prophet Nathan, who had a long-term relationship with David. They turn a blind eye to sin, protect abuse instead of defending the victim, and commit murder in retribution. We can learn to live out the Blessed Alliance, instead of going along with the patriarchal system which should be a foil against which our behavior stands out. Her father, the king, protected the abuser. If Tamar was indeed an un-betrothed virgin damsel, she was probably no more than 12 years old. He planned to murder his half-brother Amnon to avenge his sisters rape and then plot to steal his fathers throne. Share At most, she was a bargaining chip. Ammon wanted to be number one heir, as we will see, and I suspect the rape was his way of strengthening his own position. Instead they choose to enable and design evil, and follow their basest desires (even when it hurts other image-bearers). Her brother, the first-born prince, raped her. After the death of the unnamed infant son conceived in adultery, the princess Tamar is the next to be struck. Not only that, but for thousands of years, many would point to their meeting as the beginning of David's downfall (more on that later). Thus says the LORD God of Israel, It is I who anointed you king over Israel and it is I who delivered you from the hand of Saul. Get out of here! he snarled at her. What is the word that goes with a public officer of a town or township responsible for keeping the peace? The second son of Davids wife Abigail. (Viewed on June 28, 2023) . Clarify Her only value came from her marriageability: her virginity. And you would be called one of the greatest fools in Israel. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Please speak to the king; he will not keep me from being married to you." Thus a chain of sin wove its way through David's family, enslaving the innocent along with the guilty. 4) Adonijah: Davids fourth son, by his wife Haggith, was handsome and undisciplined (1 Kings 1:6). I found that David was in awe of God, which fully shows that he is a person, and most of his sons praise God by name. 1 of Narrative Art and Poetry in the Books of Samuel. While Absaloms suppression of his sisters cries may enable him to plot revenge, it denies her the right to testify to her own violation and reinforces her shame and banishment from the social order. The source named seven wives: Ahinoam of Jezreel, Abigail the Carmel, Maachah, Haggith, Abital, Eglah, Bathsheba. The term specifically connotes that the woman in question cannot marry her relationship partner due to differences in social status or other matters, but the relationship is not considered adulterous, according to the websiteDifference Between. 33No, my lord the king, your sons arent all dead! Early life Tamar was the daughter of King David and Maacah, who was the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur. 4 Bibliography Tamar, daughter of King David, is first introduced as the beautiful sister of Absalom ( 1 Samuel 13:1 ), the third son born to the king in Hebron; their mother Maacah was David's third wife, daughter of King Talmai of Geshur ( 2 Samuel 3:3, 1 Chronicles 3:2 ). Adelman, Rachel. The story of Amnon and Tamar appears in the wake of Davids adultery with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11). He was later murdered in revenge by Tamars full brother, Absalom (2 Samuel 13). Did King David have the same mother as his brothers? He fell in love with his half-sister Tamar (Maakahs daughter) and lured her to his room under a false pretext to rape her. . After Tamar had prepared a meal for Amnon, he asked her to enter his bedroom and feed him. (King David Children). She strives to support and empower healthy decisions by those in her family who have complete power over her. His half-sister Tamar, by contrast, had no power. Amnon, Davids firstborn, born in Hebron to Ahinoam of Jezreel. He went to the room above the gateway and cried. Michal was the first wife of David and the daughter of King Saul of the tribe of Benjamin. But he would not hearken unto her. Go back to bed and pretend you are ill. Two years later, when Absaloms sheep were being sheared at Baal-hazor near Ephraim, Absalom invited all the kings sons to come to a feast. Tamar, daughter of King David, is first introduced as the beautiful sister of Absalom (1 Samuel 13:1), the third son born to the king in Hebron; their mother Maacah was Davids third wife, daughter of King Talmai of Geshur (2 Samuel 3:3, 1 Chronicles 3:2). Absalom told his men, Wait until Amnon gets drunk; then at my signal, kill him! No, no! Tamar cried. Then she baked his favorite dish for him. These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua . Amnon became so obsessed with Tamar that he became ill. She was a virgin, and Amnon thought he could never have her. They soon arrived, weeping and sobbing, and the king and all his servants wept bitterly with them. Absalom was ranked third and was one of Davids most notorious sons. Would the king and his servants please come to celebrate the occasion with me?. In the biblical narrative ( 2 Samuel 13 ), she is raped by her half-brother Amnon . Amnon takes advantage of his power over everyone in his house. 13:21 Dead Sea Scrolls and Greek version add But he did not punish his son Amnon, because he loved him, for he was his firstborn. December 10 2016 Now Saul had a concubine whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah; and Ish-bosheth said to Abner, Why have you gone in to my fathers concubine? 2 Samuel 3:7 (NASB). And though Absalom never spoke to Amnon about this, he hated Amnon deeply because of what he had done to his sister. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. I intend to spend more time sitting with those, including myself, who have suffered abuse. Amnon has his servant banish Tamar from his chambers and lock the door behind her (v. 17). (Tamar's relationships with her brothers and half-brothers would cause complications in the family.) The Rape of Tamar. Therefore, we do not know for sure if David married any of the wives of Saul or had physical sexual relations with them. There's even a running list: For example, 2 Samuel 3catalogs the names of his sons and the six women who bore them. After all the prophecies have been said, the Messiah will come from the House of David. When David Commander Joab killed him, he was killed in battle. Used with permission. Your email address will not be published. How Many Wives Did David Have? He stayed there in Geshur for three years. There, the prophet Nathan said to David in Samuel 2:12: I am willing to give you more than twice. The rabbi explained that this means that Davids existing number of wives can be tripled: from six Increase to eighteen. In Judaism, a concubine is a marital companion of inferior status to a wife. The rending of the cloak foreshadows the rent in the fabric of the kingdom. Shimea (or Shammua) is the eldest son of Bathsheba mentioned in the Chronicle 3:5. So the servant put her out and locked the door behind her. But if he had, we must understand that some men can engage in very frequent sexual relations. New York: Schocken, 2002. If we count the son who died in infancy after having been conceived through Davids adulterous relationship with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12:1623), David had at least twenty-one children by his wives, plus an unknown number by his many concubines. Process of transferring data to a storage medium? In this period of Israeli history, polygamy is limited (one man marries more than one woman). The first book of the Books of Chronicles has a passage that states the sons of David born to him in Hebron, before recounting their sons and then nine more sons and one daughter of David who was also born to him in Jerusalem. The story is recorded in Genesis 38. ", Amnon confided in his friend, saying, "I'm in love with Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister. God is willing to give Solomon all that is required. Scholz, Susanne. We can not promulgate the patriarchal paradigm that caused her story to be possible in the first place. Announcing how much Ammon loved Tamar was, again, smokescreen. Copy. 38He stayed there in Geshur for three years. as was the custom in those days for the kings virgin daughters. David is also known for playing harps and writing Psalms. Chileab (or Daniel), whose mother was Abigail, the widow of Nabal, who David married after the. Frymer-Kensky, Tikva. The holy and righteous King David was the second king of all Israel, after Saul, around approximately 1000 B.C.He was also a prophet, having written a great number of the Psalms, and one of the Forefathers of Christ.The Church commemorates him together with all the ancestors of Christ on the Sunday of the Forefathers (December 11-17, depending on the day of the week on which the Nativity falls . However, Amnon refused to marry her. So David agreed and sent Tamar to Amnons house to prepare some food for him. But Absalom himself took it to heart, hating his half brother Amnon for what he had done. To help him complete the coup, Absalom had sex with Davids concubine against everyone. His forgiving spirit can help recovery begin. The number of sons mentioned by name in the Bible is 19. . Haggith Abital Eglah Bath-shua ( Bathsheba) the daughter of Ammiel The Number, Location, and Mothers of David's Children David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned in Hebron as king of Judah. What is poor man and the rich man declamation about? Her name means: "Date Tree" or "Palm Tree", Her character: Tamar shared her father's, David's, good looks. The heart of the story is in focus. Why did God give King David all of Saul's wives? 19But now Tamar tore her robe and put ashes on her head. Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her. Saul had two daughters according to 1 Samuel 14:49: Merab and Michal. I Samuel 14:50 gives her name as Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz. 3But Amnon had a very crafty friendhis cousin Jonadab. Amnon wants instant gratification and is not interested in protecting her in any way. Can we see pic of female inserting a tampon? Protecting the abuser (this couldve been both David and Absaloms sin, depending on how you read Absaloms behavior and comment. He is known for a failed attempt to become king of Israel after his father died (1 Kings 1:9). The kings sons are coming, just as I said.. In an act of courage that surely meant her reputation was even more quickly ruined, she tears her robes, puts ashes on her head, and walks away with her face in her hands.. Regardless, there were multiple problems with this arrangement not the least of which was that Bathsheba was already married to another man, Uriah. Its astonishing to watch her interact with these men in a way designed to protect them from their worst selves. Later he was murdered by Absalom (2 Samuel 13), the full brother of Tamar, who avenged him. His name means to means to judge or govern. And then, with her face in her hands, she went away crying. Amnon, Daniel (Chileab), Absalom, Adonijah, Shephatiah, Ithream, 2 Amnon became so obsessed with Tamar that he became ill. She was a virgin, and Amnon thought he could never have her. She was wearing a long, beautiful robe,* as was the custom in those days for the kings virgin daughters. In 2 Samuel 12:8 we are told that God gave King David all of Sauls wives. Absalom has been plotting this ever since Amnon raped his sister Tamar. And she had a garment of divers colorsupon her; for with such robes were the kings daughters that were virgins appareledAnd Tamar put ashes on her head and rent her garment of divers coloursand laid her hand on her head and went on crying. But all the precautions in the world couldn't save her from the danger that threatened from David's inner circle. Young and innocent, she was naive to the danger that threatened from her own family. Now these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet. Triangulated between powerful men, Tamar is raped by her half-brother, Amnon, while her father, the king, inadvertently facilitates his daughters violation (2 Samuel 13:1-22). 6) Ithream: Nothing is known of this son by Davids wife Eglah. Haggith also married David while he was in exile, as did Abital and Eglah. Next came Ahinoam, whom David married when he was on the run from Saul. In response, Tamar tears the long-sleeved cloak [ketonet passim] characteristic of the virgin daughters of the king (vv. Separating the actions from the actors shows us clearly whatabuses of power happened in the story of Tamar: Tamars story echoes the ongoing tragic sound of Gods image being abandoned to fulfill desires in our own strengthdesires including power, sexual fulfillment, protection, favor, honor, respect, and vengeance. 13:27 As in Greek and Latin versions (compare also Dead Sea Scrolls); the Hebrew text lacks this sentence. Everyone get out of here, Amnon told his servants. 37And David mourned many days for his son Amnon. The fourth son of David was handsome and undisciplined by his wife Haggith (1 Kings 1:6). As described in the Book of Samuel, the narrative goes on to report the prophet Nathan confronting David about his sin, comparing the king to a common thief, and the child born to David and Bathsheba later dies. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1994. She was denied the minimum protection from the repercussions of the abuse. We want to avoid noticing that we often reflect the imago of Amnon. David later married Abigail after Nabal's death. It is important to know that the Hebrew word for care is rarely used in the Old Testament to refer to sexual intercourse. David also had a son with Bathsheba before she bore Solomon. How can you tell is a firm is incorporated? But Absalom kept on pressing the king until he finally agreed to let all his sons attend, including Amnon. Tamars story often gets blended into the story of Absalom and the story of his feud with King David. 32But just then Jonadab, the son of Davids brother Shimea, arrived and said, No, dont believe that all the kings sons have been killed! The father is deeply implicated in both the violation of his daughter and the lack of consequence for his rapist son. She was abused by several men with power over her. David's household was devastated not by barbarians outside the gate but by those inside his own family. I remember when I saw the #MeToo hashtag for the first time. ' 2 Samuel 12:8 (NASB). Learn how your comment data is processed. Tamar, unprotected by her father, betrayed by her own brother, lived in Absalom's house, a desolate woman, without the possibility of marriage or children because she was no longer a virgin. 18So the servant put her out and locked the door behind her. Usually, the daughters and children produced by concubines are not listed. Amnon was David's heir. What were the names of King David's sons and daughters? Therefore, it appears that either 1) David never married Sauls wives, 2) the wives of Saul became Davids wives or concubines since 2 Samuel 5:13-16 and 1 Chronicles 3:9 tells us that David had other wives and concubines or 3) David only cared for Sauls wives since they were widows. When King David heard what had happened, he was very angry. Dont do this to me! 30As they were on the way back to Jerusalem, this report reached David: Absalom has killed all the kings sons; not one is left alive! 31The king got up, tore his robe, and threw himself on the ground. Once Tamar prepares food for him, he manipulates the situation again. There they are now! Then suddenly Amnons love turned to hate, and he hated her even more than he had loved her. encyclopedia King David The second king of Israel Listen to the audio version of this content Click to enlarge David (Heb., DVD or DVYD, beloved), KING.In the Bible the name David is borne only by the second king of Israel, the great-grandson of Boaz and Ruth (Ruth, iv, 18 sqq. Im personally inspired by the way the biblical text focuses on Tamar and her lament. They remind us of what our true calling looks like. The king is inserted here as an alibi, a bid for time and for the pause of conscience in the violent passion play. One day, Jonadab, Amnon's cousin, asked him: "Why do you, the king's son, look so haggard morning after morning? Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. ( II Samuel 3:1-3) Absalom and his mother will have their revenge for . Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. 21When King David heard what had happened, he was very angry. After Tamar is raped, Amnon is seized with hatred for her. But Absalom, her full brother, orders her to be silent, suggesting that nothing could be done to restore her honor, and Tamar lives out the rest of her life forlorn in her brothers house (v. 20). Young and innocent, she was naive to the danger that threatened from her own family.Her sorrow: That her half brother saw her only as an object for his lust, destroying her future as a result, and that her father, the king, did nothing to protect her.Key Scriptures: 2 Samuel 13:1-22. 2 Samuel 3:2-5 (NASB). He then enacts vengeance against her rape, murdering Amnon and staging an insurrection against his father, the king. If I die for you, my son, my son Absalom!. No doubt she was destined for a marriage that would strengthen the king's political alliances. Why is the devil still allowed to cause trouble? After David became king he reclaimed Michal as his wife, much to Paltiel's bereavement. Statistics reveal a staggering number of women who have been violated by family members when they were very young. Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . I was able to pay attention to my children and to also pay attention to my clients (Im a therapist) and help others pay attention for those cries even if they might be silent. Though not under lock and key, she probably lived a rather protected life. Episode 96: Can We Talk? [6] Among his grandchildren were the three sons of Zeruiah: Abishai, Joab and Asahel; and Amasa, the son of Abigail. She uses all the cultural arguments that could protect her, including even begging him to marry her. 1 Kings 19:19. In all three rape narratives in the Hebrew Biblethe story of Dinah and Shechem (Genesis 34), the concubine of Gibeah (Judges 19), and Amnon and Tamar (2 Samuel 13)the father is subtly implicated in his daughters violation because of his own prior actions. June 23, 2021. He is famous for his failure to become King of Israel after his fathers death (1 Kings 1:9). He became obsessed with his half-sister Tamar (daughter of Maakah) and lured her to his room on false pretenses so he could rape her. Now Davids son Absalom had a beautiful sister named Tamar. Scripture does not tells us that David married or took as his personal concubines Sauls widows. Amnon must be protected at all cost. 1-888-3737-888 Its so rare to be asked about violation, to be asked if its happened to you, too. Retelling her story as if she were the daughter of the highest ruler in the USA hits almost too close to home. Josephus also tells the same story adding some further insight into what the shaming of a virgin would have meant for her: And when she said that this was a more injurious treatment than the former, ifhe would not let her stay with him till the evening, but bid her go away in the daytimethat she might meet with people that would be witness of her shameWhereupon she was sorely grieved at the injury and violence that had been offered to her, and rent her loose coat, (for the virgins of old time wore such loose coatsthat the inner coats might not be seen,) and sprinkled ashes on her head; and went up the middle of the city, crying out and lamenting for the violence that had been offered her.

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