44th virginia infantry regiment

1st Regiment, Infantry - men from New Jersey [2] 2nd Regiment, Infantry - men from Louisiana [2] Sentell family. At Gettysburg more than twenty percent were disabled. They were sworn into The regiment left the State October 21, 1861; served in the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, Army of the Potomac, from October 26, 1861; in the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, 3d Corps, Army of the Potomac, from March, 1862; in the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Corps, Army of the Potomac, from May, 1862, and it was honorably discharged and mustered out, under Col. Freeman Conner, October 11, 1864, at Albany. Wilber, Roger A. The 10 companies He would remain with it, despite three periods of hospitalization, at least until September of 1864, when his name fades from the record. On October 16, he was summoned again, but this time was also relieved of command, with Echols replacing him temporarily. Few units ever saw more intense actions than the 44th Virginia This company withdrew from the regiment and became It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Chattanooga; or, Lookout mountain and Missionary ridge from Moccasin point. A family based American Civil War Re-enacting Regiment that portrays both sides of the war. He spent the rest of the summer withdrawing, much to the anger of local residents, until he was transferred to Tennessee and replaced by Brig. Infantry. The American Civil War Research Database.. http://asp6new.alexanderstreet.com/cwdb/cwdb.object.details.aspx?handle=person&id=200346036 [subscription resource - access inside Library of Congress buildings], "44th Virginia Infantry Regiment (Confederate)." "44th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment (People's Ellsworth Regiment), 1861-1864." Located at the Center for Popular Music, MTSU (Tenn.), . Smith, Abram H.44th New York Infantry, Co. B. The Battle of Port Republic began six days later. Notes: Photocopy on heavy glossy "xerox" paper; some fading of copy surface; bound in brown board post-type binder with metal fastener and open spine./Bio/History: The men reported individually at Albany, where the regiment was organized under orders from the State dated October 15, 1861. Adsit, Henry H.The Diary of Henry Harrison Adsit, Sept. 1861 to Dec. 1863: A member of the 44th New York Volunteers "Ellsworth's Zouaves.". Also, a 1935 typewritten volume entitled "Genealogy of the Frothingham Family and Its Connections" by John P. Frothingham. Abstract: Contains the following type of materials: correspondence. The 45th Virginia lost its first man killed in battle, but the brigade easily routed the Ohio soldiers. Chenango Telegraph. They got as far as Waynesboro, trailed by Custer's cavalry, before forming a line of battle to repulse the Union. (Lt's letter, Mar 7, 1862) Owned by the United States Army Heritage and Education Center in Carlisle,PA. Albany: Van Benthuysen Printing House, 1871. Located at the Military History Institute in Carlisle, PA. Bevier, Isaac. The regiment also elected Gabriel Colvin Wharton, a Virginia Military Institute graduate from Culpeper as major, but within a month he was made a colonel, in command of the 51st Virginia Infantry. About 4 P. M. moved forward to support artillery on Benners Hill. By spring, the Union's new General-in-chief Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant launched a new strategy for the war that coordinated action in all theaters. Major, Field & Staff; JUDSON, Hiram A., Pvt., Co. B; PHILLIPS, Amos, Pvt., Co. B; RICE, Horace N., Pvt., Co. C (1 folder) Penn Yan, N.Y. s.n, 1926. Abstract: Print of Elmer E. Ellsworth, colonel of the First New York Fire Zouaves 44th Regiment, Virginia Infantry. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Twelve letters, 1864-1865, of Maj. D.H.C. Loring also called on the western counties to cease all cooperation with the Northern armies and to send men for new regiments for his own. Gen. George A. Custer penetrated the line, but the Confederates eventually drove him back. Third Winchester fought on September 19th, 1864 near Frederick County, Virginia; Winchester, Virginia. Many of the documents relate to his filing for pension benefits. BrakeColl 13-15. Abstract: This collection consists of Civil War letters from John L. Wheeler to his family in Cattaraugus County, New York. Abstract: Letters, arranged, edited and transcribed by the author's son, Gilbert Harris of Collins, N.Y., in 1925, according to personal letter bound in. The 44th Infantry Regiment was organized in June, 1861, with men from Richmond and Farmville, and Appomattox, Buckingham, Louisa, Goochland, Amelia, Fluvanna, and Hanover counties. He would serve the ANGUS, Walter, Pvt., Co. K; BROADWAY, Gilbert T., Pvt., Co. B; BRYANT, Henry D., Pvt., Co. D; FISHBECK, Charles A., Drummer, Co. A; FISHER, Henry J., Pvt., Co. B; HERENDEEN, George B., Sgt. Chenango American. The 45th Virginia lost no men in the battle, but suffered three casualties while retreating towards Dogwood Gap. The field officers were Colonels Norvell Cobb and William C. Scott; Lieutenant Colonels Thomas R. Buckner . Fort Stevens fought on July 11th, 1864 - July 12th, 1864 near District of Columbia. The regiment was virtually annihilated at Spotsylvania in May 1864. Located at the Cattaraugus County Museum and Research Library. By May 29, Heth had formed ten companies of roughly 900 men into a fighting unit and it was mustered in as the 45th Virginia. Letter, 2 January 1862, from a soldier in the 44th New York Infantry, possibly Lanson S. Ferris, describing a mock parade in which the soldiers dressed up in comical uniforms; mentioning he had tracked down a friend in another regiment; commenting on a skirmish between Union and Confederate forces at Dranesville, Virginia; expressing his disappointment in the outcome of the Trent Affair and his feelings towards Jefferson Davis and other rebels; and ending with remarks about friends. Wolcott, N.Y. Benedum Books, 3 of 6 c2004. The regiment would ever afterwards be [35], During August, Lee had lost control of the Weldon Railroad south of Petersburg as Grant extended his lines to the west. Contains information pertaining to the following military units: 1st New York Sharpshooter Battalion; 4th, 8th, and 16th New York Heavy Artillery Regiments; 44th, 126th, 140th and 148th New York Infantry Regiments; Dept. Over the final weeks of the year, they were marched out of camp in heavy snow to meet several Union advances, but no fighting took place.[41]. Major Cobb was wounded. October 9, 1861. --beneath title./ Song lettersheet text in blue; one over two columns; lined on verso; cropped at fold; five eight-line stanzas, each with chorus, beneath headpiece displaying hand-colored illustration of the Marshall House, Alexandria, Va., and shooting of Col. Ellsworth./ "Published by Chas Magnus, 12 Frankfort St., NY"--beneath headpiece./ At foot: "Ten illustrated Songs on Notepaper, mailed to any Address on receipt of 50 Cents. Located at the Military History Institute in Carlisle, PA. Dorn, John H. John Dorn Letters, September 1862 : 44th New York Volunteer Infantry. Phillips, Richard Covel et al. recruited from the central Virginia. Company C of the 20th Battalion Virginia Heavy Artillery. Throughout the month he moved his two regiments north slowly, until they were eventually joined by two more from Wise's brigade, the 22nd and 36th Virginia. In turn, Heth was frustrated by the illiteracy and lack of discipline of his men, as well as General Floyd's actions as commanding officer. Pages 61 - 70 A confrontation two weeks later at Front Royal saw more success for the Confederate forces, as they were not fooled by a Union ploy to give the false appearance of greater strength. Located at the Rochester Museum & Science Center-Rochester, NY. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Nash, Eugene Arus. Ellsworths avengers. On March 10, 1862, the regiment led the advance to Centerville, but soon returned to Fairfax and proceeded thence to Yorktown, arriving on April 1. The 44th Virginia was organized in June 1861, with men from Richmond and Farmville, and Appomattox, Buckingham, Louisa, Goochland, Amelia, Fluvanna, and Hanover counties. The 44th Infantry Regiment was organized in June, 1861, with men from Richmond and Farmville, and Appomattox, Buckingham, Louisa, Goochland, Amelia, Fluvanna, and Hanover counties. Breckinridge had been transferred out of the theater again and Wharton assumed command of the division, with his brigade led by Col. Augustus Forsberg of the 51st Virginia. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Norval Cobb, and brought 227 men to the field. Abstract: The Woodworth Papers consist of 122 letters written by James Woodworth to his wife Phebe during the period of his army service, five letters written from Phebe to James, and two letters from relatives. July 3. Sheridan, thinking that the Confederates in the Valley were no longer a threat, began withdrawing towards Winchester. As Averell added troops against them Col. Browne sent companies to reinforce and, finally, Maj. Davis brought the rest of the regiment.[18]. Also includes a casualty list for the 44th New York. ", The 44th Regiment received its second national color, seen here, on January 16, 1863, as a gift from Mrs. Erastus Corning. Company E: Richmond Zouaves was the only company not from a rural locality. Description: 1 broadside (1 item on 1 sheet): col. ill. ; ca. [10], Tazewell native William Browne, a West Point graduate and commander of Company G, was elected colonel, and another Tazewell native, Edwin Houston Harman, was elected lieutenant colonel. Mustered out: October 11, 1864. Colored Infantry. FIRST CORPS. At 5 am on September 10, Loring deployed his forces on the approach to the Union camp at Fayetteville, with the 45th Virginia on the left reassigned to the brigade of Brig. Conklin, Philo. Erastus L. Harris, Co. A. Ballou, Charles F.Civil War Miscellaneous Collection Civil War Collection, 1861-1960. Proceedings of the Forty-fourth Ellsworth New York veteran association at their reunion and fiftieth anniversary of the organization of the Regiment, held at Albany, New York, August 8 and 9, 1911. The regiment reported 5 wounded at Greenbrier River, had 2 killed and 17 wounded . Bailey, regimental Adjutant, was also wounded. in Virginia. The first two months of 1865 passed without incident and on March 2, Wharton's Division and some remaining troops in southwestern Virginia now under Early's command was ordered to move east to support Lee's army. also enlisted on June 8th, with Thomas Coleman as Pages 79 - 88 The 44th served in General Early's, J.R. Jones', and W. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Edward Cary, an 18-year-old from Drake's Branch in Charlotte County, Virginia, enlisted with the 44th Virginia Infantry of the Confederate army on May 8th, 1861,. as the American Civil War was barely beginning. Richard and Rhonda, letters from the Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Tennessee . were ordered to return to the 44th Virginia in late February 1863. During March, 1862, it was reduced to nine companies as Company A was transferred to the artillery. Company H: Amelia Minutemen from Amelia County, also enlisted on June 8th, with Thomas Coleman as Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Their commander Col. Browne was wounded and captured. "Letter from the Ellsworth Regiment." Abstract: Papers consist chiefly of letters and other documents related to Woodworth's military service during the Civil War. The American Civil War Research Database. Lieutenant R.W. Fifth Annual report of the New York state bureau of military statistics. Forty-fourth Infantry.Cols., Stephen W. Stryker, James C. Rice, Freeman Conner; Lieut.-Cols., James C. Rice, Edward P. Chapin, Freeman Conner, Edward B. Knox; Majs., Stephen W. Stryker, James McKown, Edward P. Chapin, Freeman Conner, Edward B. Knox, Campbell Allen. Later it fought at Bristoe, The Wilderness, Spotsylvania, and Cold Harbor. Prominent among Confederate correspondents is Major Henry Connor MacLaughlin (1833-1870) of Nashville, Tennessee, a member of the Vicksburg Light Artillery Regiment who saw action at the siege of Ft. Pickens and spent months as a prisoner of war at Camp Chase, Ohio. Often in the 158 men, the colonel, major, and From the War Department monument to Jones Brigade at Gettysburg: July 1. Floyd made camp at Carnifex Ferry and remained there until September 10, when a Union brigade under Brig. This website can also be searched by the name of a soldier. The 44th Virginia was organized in June 1861, with men from Richmond and Farmville, and Appomattox, Buckingham, Louisa, Goochland, Amelia, Fluvanna, and Hanover counties. Diary entries are brief, but provide an excellent supplement to his lengthier letters to his wife. History of the Doles-Cook Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia, C.S.A. [34], The 45th Virginia was held in reserve with the rest of Wharton's Division during the Battle of Summit Point on August 21. Companies of militia in southwest Virginia began to form as soon as secession occurred on April 17, 1861. Most of the salt used in preserving meat for the armies came from southwestern Virginia and the Department of the Trans-Allegheny generally, and the 45th Virginia specifically, were charged with protecting the supply. The 44th served in General Early's, J.R. Jones', and W. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit fought at Rich Mountain, in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign, and was active in Jackson's Valley operations. Company I: Mossingford (Sgt's letter, Sep 22, 1862) The 44th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. service June 8th under the command of Joseph Shelton. "'A Fair Specimen of an American Regiment.'" September 20, 1862, Companies C and E were merged into the others, and replaced by new companies, recruited at Albany, October 21, 1862. Assigned to Alleghany Johnsons Brigade of the Army of the Northwest. Todd, Frederick Porter and George Woodbridge. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . 3:Long Endure: The Civil War Period, 1852-1867. He wrote of Floyd, "I soon discovered that my chief was as incapacitated for the work he had undertaken as I would have been to lead an Italian opera."[2]. Echols tried to move the army back to Charleston, but Union forces had already made the position untenable, so he placed the army into winter quarters on a line from Lewisburg to Princeton. [5] During the battle, Floyd was wounded in the arm and treated by a surgeon of the regiment. Several officers of the 45th Virginia resigned over harsh treatment of their men, and Floyd angrily replaced them, including Captains Joseph Harrison, Alexander Davis, and George Gose. Transferred to Elzeys Brigade of Ewells Division (under the command of Colonel James Walker after Elzey was wounded at Cross Keys). September 23, 1864, the men not entitled to be mustered out with the regiment were formed into a battalion, and October 11, 1864, this battalion was transferred to the 140th Infantry (266 enlisted men), and the 146th Infantry (183 enlisted men). No further information. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. He ordered a full retreat that left much of the regiment's supply train on the field, along with 46 of its men that were captured, along with 96 wounded, and 26 killed, its worst casualties so far. Hall, 1862-1864, Quartermaster, 24th Alabama Infantry, describe activities near Murfreesboro, Tennessee and in the Atlanta campaign. , and originally was United States Infantry Regiments [ edit | edit source] A list of the companies for each regiment is on the NARA website. They enlisted en masse on April 1st. The Brigade was then reformed and withdrawn to the position occupied by it in the morning and, later in the day, moved to the northern part of the West Woods, where it remained until the night of the 18th, when it recrossed the Potomac. Bailey, regimental Adjutant, was also wounded. Located at Brown University. Brown, Orsell C.Papers, 1861-1881. was William Lacy. W. Warren. Located at the Tennessee State Library and Archives. 66th Regiment Infantry U.S. But when Burnside fell back on Knoxville by mid-October, Jones decided to return the 45th Virginia to Saltville, while the rest of the command joined in the campaign of James Longstreet to lay siege to the Army of the Ohio. The unit . (below) 52nd Virginia Infantry Regiment: Colonel Michael G. Harman: to Elzey's Brig. Copy: This page was last edited on 5 June 2023, at 13:39. By December 16, Wharton's Division was all that remained of Early's command, the rest having been returned to Lee's army in Petersburg. [40], The army camped for several weeks at New Market and the 45th Virginia received 44 new conscripts from Richmond, mostly over the age of 45. [6], Floyd and Wise met up at Dogwood Gap and together withdrew to Sewell Mountain in Fayette County, where the 45th Virginia received a new company out of Tazewell County, Company L. Floyd decided to fall back about 40 miles southeast to what he believed was a more defensible position[7] and ordered Wise to do so as well, but Wise refused and mocked Floyd as he had been mocked in August. Occupied Seminary Ridge. ?, Frank. Abstract: Contains the following types of materials: correspondence, clippings, diary / journal, speech. entered service on May 8th. The collection also contains four of Woodworth's war-time diaries, covering the period from shortly after his arrival in Virginia in October, 1862 to a few days before his death in 1864. William H. Marshall commanded them and they Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Notes: First line: True Union men, attention give./ Without music./ Date based on internal evidence - Ellsworth was killed May 24, 1861 & The Ellsworth Avengers [44th New York Infantry] was formed August 1861./ Blue & red-inked portrait of Ellsworth, beneath title, with American flags./ "Air--'Auld Lang Syne.'" Battles and Casualties from Phisterer (spreadsheet), Battles and Casualties -Table from Phisterer (PDF format), Battles and Casualties -Table from Phisterer (MS Excel format), Civil War Newspaper Clippings These men truly deserve to be called 17 talking about this. Col. Fox numbers the 44th among the "three hundred fighting regiments. The diaries appear to have been written with the idea that his family would read them, and they often provide information not specifically mentioned in the letters or that expands upon the letters. The total loss in killed, wounded and missing was 730.

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