placer county fire sprinkler requirements

YRAR9TojT)2Kz+yu7eAfIYI%f%~ZH~Zi-:')1WIY{)'d1d%#~ +'?et((3C2Hf!(S$eq dvIZ Ekgh(wh Using an alternative to burning can be an excellent way to dispose of the annual growth of vegetation and to also eliminate a smoke nuisance. Only vegetation originating from a single or two family residence as listed below can be burned. Evacuations and sheltering will look different under COVID-19, making advance preparation important. The existing FHSZ maps are being updated pursuant to Public Resources Code Sections 4201 4204 and Government Code Sections 51175 51189. 100 feet of defensible space is required by law. Plans submitted for approval shall reflect all requirements that apply. Residential backyard burning is allowed in Placer County only on a permissive burn day and in areas of the county that allow burning. Ensuring the county prepares for high fire danger through the Red Flag Warning Awareness Program. The Government Code chapter defines responsibilities for CAL FIRE and for the local agency. The Fire Prevention Fee is an annual fee, effective July 1, 2011 through June 30, 2017, for fire prevention services. If a fire escapes your control, you should call 9-1-1. Water supplies can be natural sources (such as ponds, lakes, creeks, etc.) City of Auburn . An updated draft LRA recommendation was available this fall, 2007. Mow before 10 a.m. and never on a hot or windy day. Forest Services Tahoe Specific Unit. 15 feet of clearance is needed between the top of the shrub and the lowest tree branch. Every fire is different, with endless variables that could increase or decrease the amount of fire water needed to suppress, control and protect property. If you have any questions about air quality, please call the Air District at 530-745-2330. d4z9IX62>1)7__l_)^"?|{KItyYY3-9=z&/^6dsCs)>`/y=_^^^X]T/#rxN_tyv~p!54.|]_b|[Y=_/h/'zFsw6G+},Lk#)^=zxfbg.^9w8oO?\^:=?z0_?_~OWZO_)z|w'j]85?b_8~X~)~yf}/.~}z%?c7"{)2}t$JK|3^{q/O%}|N]}yg+ypj5'? Use button below if your property is located in PLACER COUNTY . Defensible space is the buffer between your structure and the surrounding area. County partnerships are key to being wildfire prepared. The methods discussed in the codes and standards above vary, butthe following factors are consistent in determining a water supply: NFPA 1, instead of a formula-based method, determines a base fire water flow rate (in gpm) first, by considering the building area and construction; then permits reductions to the flow rate by percentages for features such as sprinkler protection, and increased spatial separation. Land Development Burning. Learn about sprinkler freeze protection, areas of the home where fire sprinklers are and aren't required, and common questions pertaining to provisions in NFPA 13D. Lack of vertical space can allow a fire to move from the ground to the brush to the treetops like a ladder. Removing dead plants and creating space between trees and shrubs creates a buffer for your property and reduces potential fuel for fire. Possession of a permit does not protect you if your fire escapes. Allow extra vertical space between shrubs and trees. People who have heart disease may experience: Further information on the health threat from smoke can be found on the following pages. These comments are for site plans only. TFPD Members Smaller buildings that fall under Part 9 of the NBCC do not have firefighting water supply requirements, though fire insurance companies may require certain water supply requirements. New buildings located in any Fire Hazard Severity Zone within State Responsibility Areas, any Local Agency Very-High Fire Hazard Severity Zone, or any Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area designated by the enforcing agency for which an application for a building permit is submitted on or after January 1, 2008, shall comply with all sections of this chapter. Burn permits can be obtained online at burnpermit.fire.ca.gov. Placer County General Plan HEALTH AND SAFETY SECTION 8 HEALTH AND SAFETY . '}=H^zc1OPtJpVs" g4c ipDo8Kfr@\G37dB{ XQmkjSR^O5vry?R80+WHPQ9){lm_X0AU Wildfires can spread very quickly. How much space should you leave between trees or shrubs? For help with the map, check out this video on How to Use the Fire and Smoke Map. FIRE 0004. 0 Required Room Sizing Graphic. Burn only that amount of vegetation that can be reasonably expected to burn within 24 hours. Burning is allowed only on a burn day and in those areas of Placer County that allow burning. North Tahoe Fire Protection District. Before it rains, cover your burn pile with a tarp to keep it dry. If your burn pile is wet, let it dry before burning. Defensible space is the first line of defense for your home against wildfire. Aboveground Petroleum Storage Act (APSA) Advisory Committee, Automatic Extinguishing Systems Advisory Committee, Statewide Training & Education Advisory Committee (STEAC), Residential Care Facilities Advisory Committee, Community Wildfire Preparedness and Mitigation. The bottom line is there are methods for determining what an adequate water supply should be by applying industry-accepted codes and standards. h{koG_z?mpRf G8d{]&)8VW]*;3TZ+O?3{Y4Ig,U)K (see County handout) Fir e sprinkler system / hydraulic calculations . In a nutshell it seems like they're saying: Manufactured units subject to Title 25 may not need to meet Title 24 requirements GeneralFire Protection AuditsCode ComplianceFire Hazard AssessmentsExplosion ProtectionSmoke ManagementSpecial ExtinguishingEmergency ManagementSprinkler Systems DesignLoss InvestigationsFire Alarm Systems Design, Copyright PLC Fire Safety Engineering 2021 - 2031. Thank you for visiting our CAL FIRE/Placer County Fire Department website. Clean Agent, Gaseous Systems, Fixed Aerosol, Kitchen Hood), Fire System Inspection, Testing and Maintenance Procedure Development. 2017, Ch. 450-500 gpm is about the minimum recommended water supply for firefighting. CAL FIREs intent is to complete the SRA FHSZ adoption by December, 2007. Horizontal space depends on the slope of the land and the height of the shrubs or trees. Practical ways to protect your home from wildfire. PLAN SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS 1.1 All fire sprinkler plans submittals to the fire department shall be sent as electronic copies in .pdf format and include: 1 sets of plans. Fire Protection Equipment and Systems. Consult a health-care provider if you develop symptoms suggestive of lung or heart problems as soon as possible. Completion of California State Firefighter II educational requirements; completion of FIRE 172 and FIRE 177 with grades of "C" or better or provide copies of S-290 . California's new 2022 Building Standards Code, also known as Title 24, goes into effect January 1, 2023. B-1 R301.1.1 Alternative provisions . %PDF-1.7 % Plan Review Applications and Resources Page Permit or Construction Final Inspections are not grant-funded. To find out if it is a permissive burn day, contact your local Air Pollution Control District or Air Quality Management District. Service Interest (Please Select) . Recommended FHSZ Very High Zones in Local Responsibility Area (LRA) Maps by County, Responses to Draft Maps for Local Jurisdictions Posted, Wildland-Urban Interface Building Code Information. These comments are for site plans only. This update will also reflect the comments received during the SRA FHSZ public hearings that may impact LRA zones. It also helps ensure the safety of firefighters defending your home. CAL FIRE Local Units also can address issues regarding the Chapter 7A standards. The County shall refer development proposals in the unincorporated County to the Are there any areas of Placer County with burning restrictions? TRUCKEE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT PO BOX 2768 TRUCKEE, CA 96160 530.582.7850. 6900 Eureka Road, Granite Bay CA. If a building is not protected with a sprinkler or standpipe system, determining an adequate water supply is not straightforward. The following areas in Placer County have additional requirements with regards to burning. The men and women of PCFD have a proud history of serving our Placer County communities. State Responsibility Areas -New buildings located in any Fire Hazard Severity Zone within State Responsibility Areas, for which an application for a building permit is submitted on or after January 1, 2008, shall comply with all sections of this chapter. Information on Placer County's Defensible Space Fuels Reduction Pilot Program including eligibility criteria and how to apply for the program. Visit our Air Quality Monitoring page to see the current air quality in Placer County. We look forward to providing updates on responses, activities, and critical fire prevention and life-safety messages and resources. Not everyone who is exposed to smoke will have health problems. Learn more about all the partners involved in fire preparedness. Keep at least three times the height of any shrubs between the shrubs and the lowest branches of trees. Effective April 1st, 2023, NTFPD will be collecting cost recovery fees for the interior and exterior inspections (Defensible Space Inspections) for short-term rentals. Saturday, May 1, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection Nevada-Yuba-Placer Unit will require burn permits for residential vegetative material pile burning within Nevada, Yuba, and Placer Counties. Non-glossy paper can still be used to start a fire. . 95746 (916) 791-7059 The following are general requirements of the South Placer Fire Protection District for new commercial buildings. Maintain space between the lowest tree branches and the ground or shrubs. The CEAs are identified annually in collaboration with CAL FIRE using a combination of the following criteria/methodology: Existing defensible space inspection (Public Resources Code 4291) data. . Start at the home and work your way out to 100 feet or to your property line, whichever is closer. Due to the passage of Assembly Bill (AB) 398 (Stats. Ensuring the county prepares for high fire danger through the Red Flag Warning Awareness Program. Riveting reading, I know Title 24 exemptions to solar requirements. Wildfires could happen any time. Each day, the 90th day will open available inspection times. Preparation is key for evacuations. The regulations contained in CBC Chapter 7A will be mandatory in SRA FHSZ until January 1, 2008 and by July 1, 2008 for LRA FHSZ, but voluntary and there will be a higher understanding that any new building constructed in a Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area will be designed and constructed with the intent of lessening the vulnerability of a building to resist the intrusion of flames and burning embers projected during a conflagration or wildfire. South Placer Fire Protection District. On January 1, 2004 the California Air Resources Boards Toxic Control Measure-Outdoor Residential Waste Burning became effective. However, certain sensitive populations may experience more severe short-term and chronic symptoms from smoke exposure. Check with your local fire department or fire protection district for defensible space or weed abatement requirements. Information bulletin regarding sprinkler system requirements. Make a personalized plan to prepare for wildfire. Permits are valid for the calendar year in which they are issued and must be reissued annually on or after January 1st of each year. Smoke can pose health hazards, especially if it moves into a community unexpectedly. Only vegetative material such as leaves, pine needles and tree trimmings may be burned. Mild to moderate slope (20-40%): Four times the height of the shrub, Moderate to steep slope (greater than 40%): Six times the height of the shrub. Contact your local fire agency before you burn at your residence to find out their requirements. For larger buildings with more severe fire hazards and more complex sprinkler and standpipe systems, an adequate water supply could be 500-3,000 gpm or more. %%EOF Fire Sprinkler Systems; Manufactured & Mobilehome Insignia; Factory-Built Insignia; . When watering less during times of drought, be sure to remove all dead or dying vegetation. Burning on or at a vacant lot, parcel or a business is not considered residential burning and requires a burn permit from the Air District, if not otherwise prohibited. All vegetation must be dry and reasonably free from dirt. Be aware that outdoor events, such as athletic games or competitions, may be postponed or canceled if smoke levels become elevated. Smoke from burning them can contain harmful chemicals, which may cause illness. Burn Permit Information. A fast response from the fire department can reduce suppression cost considerably. Air Monitoring Sites. This constitutional authority can be used to adopt high and/or moderate fire hazard severity areas or other wildland urban interface areas within the local jurisdiction. The community of Iowa Hill was granted an exemption in Placer County and can continue to use their burn barrels and burn clean, dry non-glossy paper as there is no garbage service at this time. Burning can only be done on permissive burn days. The water supply needs to be of sufficient volume and pressure to allow the sprinkler or standpipe system to operate as designed. Changing conditions may necessitate an early burn suspension. The use of ignition resistant materials and design to resist the intrusion of flame or burning embers projected by a vegetation fire (wildfire exposure) will prove to be the most prudent effort California has made to try and mitigate the losses resulting from our repeating cycle of interface fire disasters. Placer Co STR Safety Requirements. Learn more about the Defensible Space Zones below. The majority of homes lost to wildfire are ignited by flying embers. Be alert to Public Service Announcements (PSAs). Flat or mild slope (less than 20%): Two times the height of the shrub. In addition, the Department provides varied emergency services in 36 of the State's 58 counties via contracts . Falling Leaves Meadow Vista. Winery/Wine Tasting * Mechanical. This additional information will be made available to local agencies as part of the draft data and then upon request subsequent to the Directors recommendation. The bookings page is only for homeowners who self-manage their rental.Property management companies are required to email Fire Prevention Officer Manzano to schedule inspections for multiple properties. Alta - PurpleAir. areas be conditioned to include requirements for fire-resistant vegetation, cleared fire . From our eight career and five volunteer fire stations, we provide all risk fire and emergency medical services to a 475-square-mile territory from the rural crest of the Sierra to the dense urban valley floor. Firewood Pickup There is firewood available at the locations listed below for those needing to heat their home or who have depleted supplies due to the power outage. Blog; Newsroom; Brochures; FIRESOFT; Fire Safety Links; . Health and Safety Code 13108.5 (c) and GC 51179 (b) provide insight on flexibility local agencies may have to modify fire protection building standards and defensible space requirements once VHFHSZs are adopted, based on local findings. Placer County will be issuing extensions to complete this inspection by October 2023. hbbd```b``"&H9I. ~ 5,{, The level and duration of exposure, age, individual susceptibility, including the presence or absence of pre-existing lung or heart disease, and other factors play significant roles in determining whether or not someone will experience smoke-related health problems. Plans submitted for approval shall reflect all requirements that apply. CAL FIRE is preparing recommendations for Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones (VHFHSZ) in those areas where local government agencies have Local Responsibility Areas (LRA) and will transmit those recommendations to local agencies in early 2008. It is also available in Spanish. InciWeb - National Incident Information System, CAL FIRE Current Information (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection), To learn more about particulate air monitors, sensors, and understanding and using their data, check out this fact sheet on, How to Interpret Online Monitoring Information, Recommendations for Outdoor Activity During Smoky Conditions, Recommendations for Schools and Others on Poor Air Quality Days (Ozone), Recommendations for Schools for Outdoor Physical Activity During Smoky Conditions, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, U.S. EPA Wildfire Smoke Ready Information, CARB Protecting Yourself from Wildfire Smoke, California Forests Magazine October/November 2001 Wildfires Affect Air Quality, HEPA air cleaner or a CARB certified air cleaning device. Why? What are the different drying times for vegetation? Defensible Space Fuels Reduction Pilot Program. REQUEST A REAL ESTATE This leads to more intense fire closer to your home. 631 0 obj <> endobj The Unit Chief will implement a burn ban when weather conditions warrant. Information on Placer County's Defensible Space Fuels Reduction Pilot Program including eligibility criteria and how to apply for the program. Most healthy adults and children will recover quickly from smoke exposures and may not suffer long-term consequences. These comments are for new commercial buildings only. . Fire Final Inspections are required prior to scheduling final inspections with Placer Co./El Dorado Co and/or finalizing a construction project. The purpose of this Government Code chapter is to classify lands in accordance with whether a very high fire hazard severity is present so that public officials are able to identify measures that will mitigate the rate of spread, and reduce the potential intensity of uncontrolled fires that threaten to destroy resources, life, or property, and to require that those measures be taken. During that period, the spatial separations required by building codes should be sufficient to prevent fire spread to buildings on adjacent properties. Cover Sheet / Site / Plot Plan to include: Topography or Contour Lines Design criteria Sheet index Scope of work Applicable building codes Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) requirements, if applicable Typical Plan Sheets: Floor plan(s) Existing & Proposed Foundation Floor framing (raised floor) Roof framing Tips for Clearing in Dry Condition Mow before 10 a.m. and never on a hot or windy day. Section R301 . 135), the Fire Prevention Fee (fee) is suspended effective July 1, 2017. These comments are for residential homes and residential site plans only. 737 0 obj <>stream I am proud to lead the men and women of the CAL FIRE / Placer County Fire Department, and I speak for all of us when I say it is an absolute honor to serve the people of Placer County as your County Fire Chief. If you do not feel it is safe to conduct a burn, then do not! The size/volume of the building (OBC, ABC, NFPA 1142 methods). Placer County Fire Department. Other provincial building codes, such as Ontario and Alberta also indicate that water supplies shall be adequate as well (Reference OBC, 3.2.5.7., NBCC 2015, 3.2.5.7.1.). . The following areas in Placer County have additional requirements with regards to burning. Placer County Fire Agencies. This measure prohibits the use of a burn barrel/container and the burning of cardboard and paper for disposal, however non-glossy cardboard and non-glossy paper can still be used to start a fire. All burning must be done in a pile as burn barrels/containers were prohibited in 2004. The team at California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) are dedicated to the fire prevention, fire protection and stewardship of over 31 million acres of California's privately-owned wildlands. CAL FIRE completed the public hearings for the adoption of Fire Hazard Severity Zones (FHSZ) for those areas of California where the state has fiscal responsibility for wildland fire protection, known as State Responsibility Areas (SRA). minimum equipment available, water capacity, pumping capacity, manpower, response time, etc.). Leave more space between vegetation on bigger slopes. Burning can only be done during permissive times. Adequate defensible space acts as a barrier to slow or halt the progress of fire that would otherwise engulf your property. (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection) Wildfire Information (YubaNet) Watch Duty. Embers can travel miles ahead of the active front of wildfires. PLC Fire Safety Engineering (PLC) has the knowledge and expertise to help Owners, municipalities, towns and villages develop or identify adequate fire water requirements for all buildings. Unit level CAL FIRE staff has been instructed to assist local agencies in the review of the draft map recommendations. Be sure to follow the Placer County Sheriff's social media for real-time information. hb```````c`eef@ a(00\nhY}.q/Dy TS `L~21ipp1bddcg.n5o\:?_0f1L#2v0&la'CTlp*1_c@2 M(6\ NFPA's Fire Sprinkler Initiative offers general information on requirements inNFPA 13D: Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes. Provides a link to the Placer Resource Conservation District's Residential Chipper Program. To learn more about particulate air monitors, sensors, and understanding and using their data, check out this fact sheet onHow to Interpret Online Monitoring Information. Public Resources Code (PRC) 4291. This diverse geographical region presents inherent hazards ranging from flooding in the valley regions to major transportation portals, world class recreation areas, and the ever-present threat of large damaging wildfires in the wildland urban interface of the foothills and mountain regions. The intensity of wildfire fuel management varies within the 100-foot perimeter of the home, with more intense fuels reduction occurring closer to your home. district standards for fire protection. El Dorado Co Vacation Home Rental Program. Avoid causing a smoke nuisance by curtailing your burning when it is drifting to neighbors or nearby businesses. Watch the mandatory video which reviews burning requirements and safety tips, fill in the required fields, submit the form and a burn permit will be created. Placer County in June of 2021 approved a historic deal with California's firefighting and fire protection agency, Cal Fire. Plans submitted for approval shall reflect all requirements that apply. Codes & Ordinances. Contact. In This Section Common questions on home fire sprinkler installations Here are answers to questions on home fire sprinklers that authorities having jurisdiction often have to answer. endstream endobj 632 0 obj <>/Metadata 44 0 R/Outlines 90 0 R/Pages 628 0 R/StructTreeRoot 105 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 633 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 634 0 obj <>stream Therefore, establishing a nearby water pumping area would be vital in delivering a sustained water supply to the fire scene. Have a several day supply of non-perishable groceries that do not require cooking, as cooking can add to indoor pollutant levels. GRANT-FUNDED DEFENSIBLE SPACE INSPECTIONS Large Family Day Care Homes Description An Air District Burn Permit is not required for residential burning, however a fire agency burn permit may be required. Information on CAL FIRE's Burn Restrictions and Burn Permits can be found at their website. Are there any alternatives to burning in Placer County? Olympic Valley Fire District. Example: A 5-foot shrub is growing near a tree. Building codes do not assume that a specific level of firefighting protection will be provided (i.e. 1. About CAL FIRE. County Emphasis Areas (CEAs) are the areas designated by the County for focused, proactive defensible space inspections. If the smoke from a burn pile is causing a nuisance to the community, if the burning is being done on a no burn day, or if illegal material is being burned, you can submit an online complaint to the District. An underlying firefighting assumption building codes make is that firefighting measures (full time or volunteer) are available to all buildings. Take an interactive look through our Wildfire Action Plan. Please check back frequently as inspections can be canceled making those slots available. View the Proper Disposal of Deceased Animals and Waste (PDF). If a building is of such a size (building area, number of storeys) to require an automatic sprinkler or standpipe system, determining an adequate water supply is straightforward. Design Criteria . ;a HeXn*+ . Local Agency Very-High Fire Hazard Severity Zone -New buildings located in any Local Agency Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone for which an application for a building permit is submitted on or after July 1, 2008, shall comply with all sections of this chapter.3. Directory of County Offices; Popular Links. Reference: https://my.firefighternation.com/forum/topics/889755:Topic:1861034?commentId=889755%3AComment%3A6365774#gref. Truckee Fire Protection District. New buildings located in any Fire Hazard Severity Zone shall comply with one of the following: 1. If you reside in the following counties, please visit: Orange County Fire Authority - Ready, Set, Go. The following charts can be used as guides on when to limit your activity and exposure outdoors. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, NFPA Codes and Standards with Jurisdictional Changes, National Fire Codes Subscription Service, The value of Standards Development Organizations, Alternative Fuel Vehicles Safety Training, Reducing Wildfire Risk to People and Property, State-approved NEC and NFPA 70E electrical online training, Certification for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, Safety in living and entertainment spaces, Teaching people with intellectual disabilities, Insurance discounts for USAA members in 10 states, Login to Firewise USA program management portal, Assessing Structure Ignition Potential from Wildfire training, Community Wildfire Risk Assessment Tutorial, Understanding the Wildfire Threat to Homes, TakeAction - Teens for Wildfire Safe Communities, Tips to safely evacuate household pets during a wildfire | NFPA, How to safely evacuate horses during a wildfire | NFPA, Wildfire Risk Reduction Community Service Projects, Youth as change agents in wildfire preparedness, NFPA 13D: Sprinkler installation information, Common questions on home fire sprinkler installations, Resources for specialists tasked with protecting people and property from emergencies, Nightclubs and other assembly occupancies, Fire Safety for Multigenerational Families Living Together, Keeping Your Community Safe with Carbon Monoxide Alarms, Keeping Your Community Safe with Home Fire Sprinklers, Keeping Your Community Safe with Home Fire Escape Planning, Keeping Your Community Safe and Energized. Here are directions that can be used to put together a temporary box fan air filter. The first five feet from your home is the most important. The County continues to work with residents facing wildfire insurance issues to better advocate for solutions at the state and federal levels. NFPA 1 also indicate minimum and maximum water flow rates for smaller buildings such as residential one- and two-family dwellings. If manual firefighting is determined not to be readily available within 30 minutes, additional fire protection measures above the minimum requirements should be considered for a building (reference Notes to Part 3, A-3 Application of Part 3 Firefighting Assumptions). NTF is still collecting cost recovery fees for exterior inspections (Defensible Space Inspections) for all properties. The state agency isn't exactly a stranger to Placer, having fought fires there for almost 50 years. Fire Protection System Reporting; Fire Codes; Home Hardening; Home Rental Inspections; . The Alberta and Ontario Building Code (ABC, OBC) as well as NFPA 1 Fire Code, and NFPA 1142 Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting all have methods for determining firefighting water supplies. The following fees and inspections are required: New Construction Fees Residential fire sprinkler plan review and inspections Driveway inspection Keeping the area closest to buildings, structures, and decks clear will prevent embers from igniting materials that can spread the fire to your home. However, accepted standards and other guidelines exist to help identify an adequate water supply. Download our Smoke Impact Informational Flyer for posting and sharing. The following cities and locations do not allow burning: Many larger and/or higher density developments in Placer County have no burning through the land development process where burning has been restricted through conditional use permit or through Codes, Covenants, and Restrictions (CC&Rs).

Churches In Communion With The Church Of England, Is Duval Street Safe In Key West, Rainier Golf And Country Club Staff, What Causes Someone To Suddenly Stop Breathing, Wedding Venues Fort Worth, Credit Card Cancellation Letter Due To Death, How Many Soviet Soldiers Died In Ww2, Best Director Nominees 2023, Correction Officer Trainee Exam, Black Surfers California, Keffer Funeral Home Obituaries, Friendly Country Index,