which british prime minister got married while in office

[407], Thatcher was the subject or the inspiration for 1980s protest songs. [17] Other students thought of Roberts as the "star scientist", although mistaken advice regarding cleaning ink from parquetry almost caused chlorine gas poisoning. [410], Since her premiership, Thatcher has been portrayed in a number of television programmes, documentaries, films and plays. To date, there have been forty-six women and three men who have been married to the British prime minister in office. [348][349], The "Thatcher years" were also marked by periods of high unemployment and social unrest,[350][351] and many critics on the left of the political spectrum fault her economic policies for the unemployment level; many of the areas affected by mass unemployment as well as her monetarist economic policies remained blighted for decades, by such social problems as drug abuse and family breakdown. Johnson and Symond's one-year-old son, Wilfred Lawrie Nicholas Johnson, was also said to have attended the wedding along with two official witnesses. [357] Political economist Susan Strange termed the neoliberal financial growth model "casino capitalism", reflecting her view that speculation and financial trading were becoming more important to the economy than industry. [164][165], Thatcher refused to meet the union's demands and compared the miners' dispute to the Falklands War, declaring in a speech in 1984: "We had to fight the enemy without in the Falklands. [267], Opinion polls in September 1990 reported that Labour had established a 14% lead over the Conservatives,[268] and by November, the Conservatives had been trailing Labour for 18months. At the 1980 Conservative Party conference, Thatcher addressed the issue directly with a speech written by the playwright Ronald Millar,[130] that notably included the following lines: To those waiting with bated breath for that favourite media catchphrase, the "U" turn, I have only one thing to say. ", "Margaret Thatcher: A 'Marmite' prime minister, says Rhodri Morgan", "The economic legacy of Mrs. Thatcher is a mixed bag", "Margaret Thatcher, inspiration to New Labour", "Margaret Thatcher's legacy: Spilt milk, New Labour, and the Big Bang she changed everything", "First Minister: Her policies made Scots believe that devolution was essential", "Thatcher longest serving British prime minister", "UK General Election May 1979: Results and statistics", "Margaret Thatcher Time 100 People of the Century", "Margaret Thatcher voted most influential woman of past 200 years", "David Cameron was the best Prime Minister since Thatcher", "Opinion on Margaret Thatcher remains divided after her death, poll finds", "Margaret Thatcher: the public view 40 years on", "David Cameron rated the third worst Prime Minister of the past 71 years", "Events: Michael Billington: 'State of the Nation', "Margaret Thatcher casts a long shadow over theatre and the arts", "Album skewering Margaret Thatcher to be reissued on April 17", "Margaret Thatcher: Let's hear it for the Iron Lady, comedy's greatest straight man", "People who have played Margaret Thatcher", "Image of Meryl Streep as Margaret Thatcher unveiled", "Gillian Anderson to play Thatcher in fourth series of, "Speech to the Chemical Society and the Royal Institute of Chemistry (honorary fellowship)", "It's Now 'Lady Thatcher', but She'll Stick With 'Mrs. Now prime minister, Callaghan surprised many by announcing on 7September that there would be no general election that year and that he would wait until 1979 before going to the polls. Edward Heath appointed her Secretary of State for Education and Science in his 19701974 government. Major oversaw an upturn in Conservative support in the 17months leading to the 1992 general election and led the party to a fourth successive victory on 9April 1992. "[56] In October 1961 she was promoted to the frontbench as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry for Pensions by Harold Macmillan. They looked besotted," they added. [181] Not all privatised companies have had successful share price trajectories in the longer term. [94][95][nb 4], Thatcher began attending lunches regularly at the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), a think tank founded by Hayekian poultry magnate Antony Fisher; she had been visiting the IEA and reading its publications since the early 1960s. The couple were first romantically linked by the media in early 2019. Wagner's network in Africa faces uncertain future, Prigozhin's soldiers rage while others cry conspiracy, How one temple feeds 100,000 people a day. [23] She was reportedly prouder of becoming the first prime minister with a science degree than becoming the first female prime minister. By Reuters. The couple are engaged and expecting their first child. [72], The Conservative Party, led by Edward Heath, won the 1970 general election, and Thatcher was appointed to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Education and Science. [208] As well working with the CIA in Operation Cyclone, they also supplied weapons, training and intelligence to the mujaheddin. [15] She was head girl in 194243,[16] and outside school, while the Second World War was ongoing, she voluntarily worked as a fire watcher in the local ARP service. Mrs Johnson used to work in the Conservative Party press office, which she joined in 2010, and two years later she worked on Mr Johnson's successful campaign to be re-elected as mayor in London. Indira Gandhi, in full Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, ne Nehru, (born November 19, 1917, Allahabad, Indiadied October 31, 1984, New Delhi), Indian politician who was the first female prime minister of India, serving for three consecutive terms (1966-77) and a fourth term from 1980 until she was assassinated in 1984. Defence Secretary Michael Heseltine, who had supported the Agusta deal, resigned from the government in protest. [315][316] Thatcher flew to California with the Reagan entourage, and attended the memorial service and interment ceremony for the president at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. I believe that both the Chancellor and the Governor are cricketing enthusiasts, so I hope that there is no monopoly of cricketing metaphors. [153] She bought the Trident nuclear missile submarine system from the US to replace Polaris, tripling the UK's nuclear forces[221] at an eventual cost of more than 12billion (at 199697 prices). as well as other partner offers and accept our. [425], In the Falklands, Margaret Thatcher Day has been marked each 10January since 1992,[426] commemorating her first visit to the Islands in January 1983, six months after the end of the Falklands War in June 1982. In 1991, she and her husband Denis moved to a house in Chester Square, a residential garden square in central London's Belgravia district. One issue was what to do with Rhodesia, where the white minority had determined to rule the prosperous, black-majority breakaway colony in the face of overwhelming international criticism. Author of This Blessed Plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair, The Iron Lady: A Biography of Margaret Thatcher, and others. [151] She was committed to reducing the power of the unions, whose leadership she accused of undermining parliamentary democracy and economic performance through strike action. 10 Downing Street confirmed to the BBC that a "small ceremony" took place that afternoon. [206], Thatcher's first foreign-policy crisis came with the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Being Prime Minister is a lonely job. Those present were shocked to hear Thatcher's utterances and "appalled" at how she was "apparently unaware" about the post-war German collective guilt and Germans' attempts to work through their past. "[24] She attracted media attention as the youngest and the only female candidate;[43] in 1950, she was the youngest Conservative candidate in the country. [193], On 6November 1981, Thatcher and Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Garret FitzGerald had established the Anglo-Irish Inter-Governmental Council, a forum for meetings between the two governments. [nb 1] Her political philosophy and economic policies emphasised deregulation (particularly of the financial sector), the privatisation of state-owned companies, and reducing the power and influence of trade unions. In protest, the Ulster Says No movement led by Ian Paisley attracted 100,000 to a rally in Belfast,[194] Ian Gow, later assassinated by the PIRA, resigned as Minister of State in the HM Treasury,[195][196] and all 15 Unionist MPs resigned their parliamentary seats; only one was not returned in the subsequent by-elections on 23January 1986. NOW WATCH: Inside London during COVID-19 lockdown. [10] He brought up his daughter as a strict Wesleyan Methodist,[11] attending the Finkin Street Methodist Church,[12] but Margaret was more sceptical; the future scientist told a friend that she could not believe in angels, having calculated that they needed a breastbone 6 feet (1.8m) long to support wings. Johnson is only the second British prime minister to marry while in office, and the first in nearly two centuries, with Robert Jenkinson tying the knot while he was PM in1822. Stone was previously commissioned to paint portraits of the Queen and Queen Mother. The Conservatives attacked the Labour government's unemployment record, using advertising with the slogan "Labour Isn't Working". [179] Regulation was also significantly expanded to compensate for the loss of direct government control, with the foundation of regulatory bodies such as Oftel (1984), Ofgas (1986), and the National Rivers Authority (1989). The couple had sent out save the date invites for July 30, 2022, just days before the small ceremony at Westminster Cathedral, according to The Telegraph. [157][158][159] Two-thirds of the country's miners, led by the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) under Arthur Scargill, downed tools in protest. [53][54] In 1961 she went against the Conservative Party's official position by voting for the restoration of birching as a judicial corporal punishment. [58] At the 1966 Conservative Party conference, Thatcher criticised the high-tax policies of the Labour government as being steps "not only towards Socialism, but towards Communism", arguing that lower taxes served as an incentive to hard work. [197], Thatcher supported an active climate protection policy; she was instrumental in the passing of the Environmental Protection Act 1990,[198] the founding of the Hadley Centre for Climate Research and Prediction,[199] the establishment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,[200] and the ratification of the Montreal Protocol on preserving the ozone.[201]. No. "I am homeless, the Government must house me!" [373][nb 10], Many Thatcherite policies influenced the Labour Party,[377][378] which returned to power in 1997 under Tony Blair. Prior to . [nb 8], She promised in 1982 that the highly popular National Health Service was "safe in our hands". [269][278] After holding an audience with the Queen, calling other world leaders, and making one final Commons speech,[279] on 28November she left Downing Street in tears. [369], Thatcher's stance on immigration in the late 1970s was perceived as part of a rising racist public discourse,[370] which Martin Barker terms "new racism". At this stage in the day's proceedings, Mrs Johnson is seen barefoot and her husband has dispensed with his jacket and tie. [352] Unemployment did not fall below its May 1979 level during her tenure,[353] only falling below its April 1979 level in 1990. [146] Public disquiet culminated in a 70,000 to 200,000-strong[148] demonstration in London in March 1990; the demonstration around Trafalgar Square deteriorated into riots, leaving 113 people injured and 340 under arrest. His bride looked beautiful. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. The local party selected her as its candidate because, though not a dynamic public speaker, Roberts was well-prepared and fearless in her answers. [246], Despite saying that she was in favour of "peaceful negotiations" to end apartheid,[247][248] Thatcher opposed sanctions imposed on South Africa by the Commonwealth and the European Economic Community (EEC). [73] Consequently, she drafted her own new policy (Circular 10/70), which ensured that local authorities were not forced to go comprehensive. She gave weak support to US president Jimmy Carter who tried to punish the USSR with economic sanctions. The Conservatives won a 44-seat majority in the House of Commons, and Thatcher became the first female British prime minister. Thatcher caused controversy when, after only a few days in office, she withdrew Labour's Circular 10/65, which attempted to force comprehensivisation, without going through a consultation process. Where there is error, may we bring truth; [429], In the US, Thatcher received the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award from the Reagan Presidential Foundation in 1998;[430] she was designated a patron of the Heritage Foundation in 2006,[431][432] where she established the Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom.[433]. Arriving at Downing Street she said, paraphrasing the Prayer of Saint Francis: Where there is discord, may we bring harmony; ", "A Review of Privatisation and Regulation Experience in Britain", "How the Big Bang changed the City of London for ever", "3 October 1981: IRA Maze hunger strikes at an end", "Was Gerry Adams complicit over hunger strikers? But many couples are still determined to get married, swapping traditional customs with online weddings and socially-distanced ceremonies. A staff member told The Sun: "Yes, there was a wedding it was the prime minister. [400] According to the poll, more than four in ten Britons (44%) think that Thatcher was a "good" or "great" prime minister, compared to 29% who think she was a "poor" or "terrible" one. UK PM Johnson marries fiancee in surprise wedding ceremony Boris Johnson wed Carrie Symonds in a small ceremony at Westminster Cathedral on Saturday, his office says. [322], After collapsing at a House of Lords dinner, Thatcher, suffering low blood pressure,[323] was admitted to St Thomas' Hospital in central London on 7March 2008 for tests. Catch the top stories of the day on ANC's 'Top Story' (26 June 2023) Where there is doubt, may we bring faith; [324] Thatcher returned to 10 Downing Street in late November 2009 for the unveiling of an official portrait by artist Richard Stone,[325] an unusual honour for a living former prime minister. [135], By 1982, the UK began to experience signs of economic recovery;[136] inflation was down to 8.6% from a high of 18%, but unemployment was over 3million for the first time since the 1930s. [227], Thatcher was in the US on a state visit when Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in August 1990. This is the first marriage for 33-year-old Carrie Johnson, while it is the 56-year-old prime minister's third. [303] Pinochet was released in March 2000 on medical grounds by Home Secretary Jack Straw. But Labour accused the government of "disarming" the health service. [256] Believing that the single market would result in political integration,[255] Thatcher's opposition to further European integration became more pronounced during her premiership and particularly after her third government in 1987. "[230][231] Thatcher's government supplied military forces to the international coalition in the build-up to the Gulf War, but she had resigned by the time hostilities began on 17January 1991. [404] One of the earliest satires of Thatcher as prime minister involved satirist John Wells (as writer and performer), actress Janet Brown (voicing Thatcher) and future Spitting Image producer John Lloyd (as co-producer), who in 1979 were teamed up by producer Martin Lewis for the satirical audio album The Iron Lady, which consisted of skits and songs satirising Thatcher's rise to power.

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