what was the 1980s era called

The video game crash of 1983 ended the system's popularity and decimated the industry until the Nintendo Entertainment System re-established the console market in North America. Among the most popular were the Friday the 13th, A Nightmare on Elm Street, Halloween, Child's Play, Hellraiser, and Poltergeist franchises. During this time, video games transitioned from simple arcade-style experiences to immersive worlds with complex narratives and gameplay mechanics. At the same time, rock bands like Mtley Cre flaunted their hedonistic lifestyles on and off stage. Other well-known anime films of that decade include Golgo 13: The Professional, Macross: Do You Remember Love?, Lensman, Vampire Hunter D, Akira, Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland and the Urusei Yatsura film series. Of course, this wasnt the reality for everyone; income inequality grew during this time, but its essential to understand that the overall attitude of the decade was one of indulgence. Producer Don Simpson[35] is usually credited with the creation of the high-concept picture of the modern Hollywood blockbuster. Punk rock continued to make strides in the musical community. On January 28, 1986, the tenth mission of the space shuttle Challenger ended in tragic disaster. In 1983, Ford design teams began to incorporate aerodynamic styling to decrease drag while in motion. If you thought home computers were game-changers, imagine the thrill of experiencing the 80s revolution in video game consoles! We had to bridge the divide . Pop icons like Michael Jackson, Madonna, and Prince dominated the music scene with their catchy tunes and groundbreaking styles. As personal computing transformed daily life, businesses, and communication, gaming systems brought new forms of entertainment into your living room. The shuttle program progressed smoothly from there, with three more orbiters entering service in 19831985. With a decline in birth rates in 1965 came Generation X, which demographers generally say lasted until 1980. Nonetheless, change was in the air. & Rakim, Ice-T, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, 2 Live Crew, Tone Lc, Biz Markie, the Jungle Brothers, The Sugar Hill Gang and others experienced success in this genre. Amidst the chilling frost of the Cold War, youd find yourself navigating a world riddled with espionage, political maneuvering, and an ever-present threat of nuclear annihilation. To get a sense of how these computers transformed everyday life during this pivotal decade, take a look at some key comparisons: These three groundbreaking machines not only made computing accessible to millions but also laid the foundation for todays interconnected world allowing us to experience greater levels of autonomy and independence in various aspects of our lives. Superpower tensions escalated rapidly as President Reagan scrapped the policy of dtente and adopted a new, much more aggressive stance on the Soviet Union. Neon, neon everywhere. Funk is characterized by strong and complex rhythms. The name " Generation Y " was first given to those born from the 1980s to early 2000s, but . The 1984 release of the Macintosh popularized the WIMP style of interaction. Xennials: born 1977 to 1983 Nixon and the War on Drugs In June 1971, Nixon officially declared a "War on Drugs," stating that drug abuse was "public enemy number one." This, along with the development of Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI), made it easier to integrate and synchronize synthesizers and other electronic instruments, like drum machines, for use in musical composition. As a result, they also played a significant role in shaping our modern understanding of digital connectivity and freedom. Blockbuster films like E.T., Back to the Future, and The Empire Strikes Back captivated audiences worldwide. Developing countries across the world faced economic and social difficulties as they suffered from multiple debt crises in the 1980s, requiring many of these countries to apply for financial assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. The Smartmodem paved the way for the modern modems that exist today, mainly because it was the first modem to transform what had previously required a two-stage process into a process involving only one stage. No American probes were launched to Mars in the 1980s, and the Viking probes, launched there in 1975, completed their operations by 1982. The following articles contain brief timelines which list the most prominent events of the decade: 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989, "The Next Hundred Years", George Friedman, 2009, pg 4, "The Next Hundred Years", George Friedman, 2009, pg 45, another war between the Soviets and Afghans, Kanak Socialist National Liberation Front, List of terrorist incidents 1970present, List of coups d'tat and coup attempts 1980 - 1989, Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968), Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, a bomb apparently planted by North Korean agents, CanadaUnited States Free Trade Agreement, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!! By this definition and U.S. Census data, there are 65.2 . Front-wheel drive also became dominant. After Fidel Castro loosened emigration policies, some 125,000 Cubans landed on U.S. shores over a span of five months. The 1981 IBM PC led to a large market for IBM PC compatibles. Advertisement The early 80s were somewhat subdued in color, where we see a lot browns and tans and oranges. General Motors began suffering significant losses in the late 1980s, partially the result of chairman Roger Smith's restructuring attempts, and partially because of increasingly dated cars. The years of our birth lie between two huge generations. These genres offered fresh, innovative sounds, transcended cultural barriers, and resonated with the freedom and rebellious spirit of the decade. Cable television became more accessible and therefore, more popular. The 1980s saw the return of studio-driven films, coming from the filmmaker-driven New Hollywood era of the 1970s. It was also the era of E.T., Star Wars, Predator, Raiders of the Lost Ark, and the mega-selling. The first decade of the twentieth century was called the "Horseless Age"at least according to . Their narrative elements, visual aesthetics, and underlying themes have inspired todays filmmakers creatively. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Production of the gull-winged sports car began in Northern Ireland in 1981. Crime? Music icons like Madonna and Michael Jackson pushed boundaries with provocative dance moves and controversial lyrics. [5] The first genetically modified crops, tobacco (Nicotiana) plants were grown in China in 1988.[20]. His release signaled the beginning of negotiations that would ultimately lead to free and fair elections in 1994 marking an official end to apartheid. These proved a to be popular and they would dominate the van market for more than a decade. Dive into this revolutionary period to explore how these technological advancements shaped modern society as we know it today. As a result, your freedom to explore virtual landscapes expanded exponentially, allowing you to live countless adventures without ever leaving your living room. An example of such is the 1981 film The Evil Dead, which marked the directorial debut of Sam Raimi. Simultaneously, the omnipresent dread of a nuclear showdown with the Soviet Union cast a persistent pall over the decade. Six Olympic Games were held in the 1980s, Lake Placid and Moscow in 1980, Sarajevo and Los Angeles in 1984, Calgary and Seoul in 1988. Italy won the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain. Learn about the Iran-Contra Affair under President Reagan who secretly supported an anti-Communist group in Nicaragua and funneled weapons to Iranian terrorists in exchange for American hostages. During the 80s, fashion was a visual embodiment of the decades energetic and audacious spirit. These franchises defined their respective consoles and became cultural phenomena in their own right. It was initially popularized in mid-1980s discothques catering to the African-American, Latino and gay communities, first in Chicago, then in New York City and Detroit. By 1989 the Internet and the networks linked to it were a global system with extensive transoceanic satellite links and nodes in most developed countries. The neon was hard to miss / Pinterest. Super Mario Bros. and Tetris were the decade's best selling games. Polaroid-branded cameras were popular and at their height in the 1980s. What role did the feminist movement play in shaping the social and cultural landscape of the 1980s? Consumer VCRs and video rental stores became commonplace as VHS won out over the competing Betamax standard. During the decade, we also witnessed the severe onset of the AIDS crisis and an ensuing shift in attitudes toward the LGBTQ+ community, initiating dialogues that remain integral today. Television shows such as Dallas and Dynasty showcased wealthy families living in excess while being utterly ruthless in achieving their goals. Shows like Stranger Things cleverly incorporate the decades quintessential elements from fashion, music, and vernacular to the fondness for Dungeons & Dragons and iconic 80s films. Did You [], In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a virus that had previously appeared sporadically around the world began to spread throughout the United States. Style Notes: Brooke Shields was America's number one sweetheart back in the '80s, and here she proves exactly why with those girl-next-door looks. Gen X is also called the "baby bust" because of its smaller post-boom numbers. Pop artists such as Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston, Duran Duran, Prince, Cyndi Lauper and Madonna mastered the format and helped turn this new product into a profitable business. The world came perilously close to nuclear war for the first time since the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, but the second half of the decade saw a dramatic easing of superpower tensions and ultimately the total collapse of Soviet communism. In Living Color Each new decade brought mankind closer and closer to the computers we know and use today. The eighties were an era of party music, creative exploration of the electronic sound, and smooth R&B ballads; while the nineties were a continuation of these . Now, some sell for millions. The 1980s was also an era of tremendous population growth around the world, surpassing the 1970s and 1990s, and arguably being the largest in human history. [7] Based on earlier work, from 1980 onwards Tim Berners Lee formalized the concept of the World Wide Web by 1989. Fueled by increasing drug-related violence and a growing crack cocaine epidemic, anti-drug initiatives expanded across all levels of government. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Read more about Basquiat and Warhol: Inside Their Unlikely Artistic Collaborations. Similarly, the 80s marked a golden age of blockbuster cinema in the film industry, with movies like Indiana Jones captivating global audiences. Sega released its 16-bit console, Mega Drive/Genesis, in 1988 in Japan and in North America in 1989. How did the 1980s era impact the global economy, international relations, and trade policies? All Rights Reserved. Population growth was particularly rapid in a number of African, Middle Eastern, and South Asian countries during this decade, with rates of natural increase close to or exceeding 4% annually. The decades cultural expressions have transcended the boundaries of time, and their constant resurfacing is a testament to their enduring influence and appeal. The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI): Dubbed Star Wars, this proposed missile defense system aimed to protect the U.S. from potential Soviet attacks using advanced technology such as satellite-based lasers. The Solidarity movement in Poland, spearheaded by Lech Walesa, challenged government control and ultimately led to semi-free elections in 1989. The decade saw a dominance of conservatism and free market economics, and a socioeconomic change due to advances in technology and a worldwide move away from planned economies and towards laissez-faire capitalism compared to the 1970s. Despite the rise of recycling programs in response to growing environmental consciousness, the throwaway culture of the 80s outpaced these efforts. It is the decade most often associated with nostalgia and the style, and . Turbochargers were widely used to boost the performance of small cars, and technology from fuel injection began to take over from the widely used application of carburetors by the late 1980s. The IBM PCs and compatible models from other vendors would become the most widely used computer systems in the world. Donkey Kong, released in 1981, was a smash arcade hit and market breakthrough for Nintendo. In 1981, Hayes Microcomputer Products started selling the Smartmodem. The implementation of supply-side economics or Reaganomics aimed to boost economic growth by reducing taxes on businesses and individuals while cutting back on regulations that hindered private enterprise. During this tumultuous time, three significant events stand out as crucial turning points in shaping the 1980s Cold War landscape: These pivotal moments shaped global politics and played a significant role in defining your experience during this era. No matter what your take is on the glass brick trend, there's no denying that these clear blocks were everywhere in the '80s. Their music inspires and influences todays artists, leaving an indelible legacy that stands the test of time. The Space Shuttle Program embodied the spirit of adventure and freedom as astronauts dared to venture farther into space than ever before. The economy boomed under Reaganomics, creating a sense of financial freedom and prosperity for many Americans. The 1980s saw the advent of the ongoing practice of sex-selective abortion in China and India as ultrasound technology permitted parents to selectively abort baby girls. In 1989, Nintendo released the Game Boy, a monochrome handheld console. In the same year, Chrysler bought AMC from Renault laying to rest the last significant independent U.S. automaker, but acquiring the hugely profitable Jeep line and continuing the Eagle brand until the late 1990s.[27]. The imposition of CAFE fuel-mileage standards in 1979 spelled the end of big-block engines, but performance cars and convertibles reemerged in the 1980s. [4] Gestational surrogacy was first performed in 1985 with the first birth in 1986, making it possible for a woman to become a biological mother without experiencing pregnancy for the first time in history.[5]. Lace up those sneakers or slip into some leg warmers not only will you be tapping into a nostalgic trend but also taking control of your well-being on your quest for freedom, both mentally and physically. Meanwhile, society began placing greater emphasis on individual responsibility for ones health an attitude shift that persists today. Basquiat and Warhol: Inside Their Unlikely Artistic Collaborations, One million people demonstrate in New York City against nuclear weapons, HIV-positive Ray brothers home burned down, First scientific report on AIDS is published, 1982 garment workers strike begins in New York Citys Chinatown, Velvet Revolution begins in Czechoslovakia, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) is founded. You mightve been oblivious, but the 1980s also witnessed a devastating AIDS epidemic. Other highly successful club sides of the 1980s include, This page was last edited on 23 June 2023, at 16:40. Jackson had the most number-one singles throughout the decade (9), and spent the most weeks at number one (27 weeks). The Blockbuster The 1980s wasn't all about Tokyo-tinged punk and anti-corporate cyber criminals. It appealed to a diverse assortment of Americans including evangelical Christians, anti-tax crusaders, advocates of a more powerful American presence abroad, disaffected white liberals and defenders of a free market with few if any regulations. Despite these efforts, the issue remains pervasive even today as we continue grappling with addiction and its consequences. The 1980s saw the rise of iconic consoles such as the Atari 2600, Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), and Sega Master System each offering a unique gaming experience that made them irresistible to kids and adults alike. Critics in the 80s panned them. By 1989, the hip hop scene had evolved, gaining recognition and exhibiting a stronger influence on the music industry. The War on Drugs began under President Richard Nixon but gained significant momentum under President Ronald Reagan in the 80s. Voyager 2 reached Uranus in 1986 (just a few days before the Challenger disaster), and Neptune in 1989 before the probes exited the solar system. " Generation X " is the term used to describe those who were born after the Baby Boomers, up until the late 1970's. " Gen Xers" are now the major work force in the United States. Films such as Class, The Breakfast Club, Fast Times at Ridgemont High, Mannequin, Porky's, Pretty in Pink, Sixteen Candles, St. Elmo's Fire, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Weird Science, and Valley Girl were popular teen comedies of the era and launched the careers of several major celebrities such as: Emilio Estevez, Anthony Michael Hall, Forest Whitaker, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Andrew McCarthy, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, Sean Penn, Nicolas Cage and Michael J. All these elements combined created an atmosphere where pushing limits became desirable if not expected making it easy to see why youd view this period as the Decade of Decadence.. Michael Jackson's Thriller became the best-selling album of all time, followed by the critically acclaimed album Bad five years later, and a musical film adaptation titled Moonwalker. During the 1980s, sitcoms were also becoming popular, including Bosom Buddies, Family Ties, Cheers, Newhart, Too Close for Comfort, The Cosby Show, Night Court, Full House and Married With Children, which was the first show to hit the Fox airwaves on launch in 1987. Defined by alternative and experimental forms of design, the period between 1960 and 2020 is the postmodern era, with individualism taking center-stage after the conformist decades of the early 20th century. Destruction of the 155-km Berlin Wall, at the end of the decade, signaled a seismic geopolitical shift. The Amiga 500, the first "low-end" 16 and 32 bit multimedia home/personal computer, was introduced in October 1987.[24]. As the decade progressed, cars became smaller and more efficient in design. [36], A significant development in the home media business is the establishment of The Criterion Collection in 1984, an American company "dedicated to gathering the greatest films from around the world and publishing them in editions that offer the highest technical quality". Significant hairstyle trends of the 1980s include the perm, the mullet, the Jheri curl, the hi-top fade, and big hair. In 1984, the British supergroup Band Aid was formed to raise aid and awareness of the economic plight of Ethiopia. The Smartmodem contributed to the rise in popularity of BBS systems in the 1980s and early 1990s, which were the main way to connect to remote computers and perform various social and entertainment activities before the Internet and the World Wide Web finally became popular in the mid-1990s. . Several notable musical artists died of unnatural causes in the 1980s: Bon Scott, at the time lead singer of rock band AC/DC, died of acute alcohol poisoning on February 19, 1980; English drummer John Bonham of the rock band Led Zeppelin also died that year in a similar manner; The Beatles member John Lennon was fatally shot outside his home in New York City on the night of December 8, 1980; Tim Hardin died of a heroin overdose on December 29, 1980; Reggae musician Bob Marley died from a lentiginous skin melanoma on May 11, 1981; Harry Chapin died of a car accident on July 16, 1981; Motown singer Marvin Gaye was shot dead by his father at his home in Los Angeles on April 1, 1984, one day before what would've been his 45th birthday; Ozzy Osbourne's guitarist Randy Rhoads died in an airplane crash on March 19, 1982; Karen Carpenter died from heart failure caused by her anorexia condition on February 4, 1983; Metallica bassist Cliff Burton was killed in a bus accident in Sweden on September 27, 1986; and lastly, Andy Gibb died in 1988 as a result of myocarditis. The Eighties marked the decline of European brands in North America by the end of the decade. The crack epidemic had particularly devastating effects within the African American communities of the inner cities by causing the increase of . 1. In doing so, yuppies affected not only markets but also social norms beyond their immediate circles. In the 1980s, Care Bears were popular for children and seen on greeting cards, clothing items, accessories and other merchandise. As you reflect on these tremendous changes that took place during the 80s era, remember how courageous individuals like Mandela stood up against injustice and fought for freedom despite facing unimaginable obstacles. People embraced bold styles, vivid colors, and statement pieces, reflecting an era of innovation, self-expression, and a distinct break from tradition. During this period, youd find yourself experiencing a growing sense of individualism as people sought to break free from government dependence. These films propelled the careers of modern celebrities such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, Bruce Willis, Sigourney Weaver, Mel Gibson, Danny Glover, and Charlie Sheen to international recognition. Renault, Citroen, and Peugeot ceased importation by the end of the decade. An example were customers who increasingly purchased European luxury cars rather than Cadillacs. The Shining although a popular film from 1980 decades later, it was initially met with mixed reviews from critics and even the author of the book, and was moderately successful financially. The 1980s was an era defined by conservative politics, the rise of computer technology, the AIDS crisis and the end of the Cold War, as well as 1980s fashion and music. In Finland, the 1980s were called the "Nousukausi", or "economic upswing". Atari 7800 System (PAL system with Joypad controller). Flashback to Fun: What Activities Were Popular In The 1980s? Music grew fragmented and combined into subgenres such as house, goth, and rap metal.[31].

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