what tribe was ahithophel from
who had previously hosted Mephibosheth, Jonathan's surviving son (2 Samuel See Appendix 3. care about us. Ahithophel's first piece of advice is designed to secure the unwavering commitment of his followers. the city. Philippians the deep canyon of the Jabbok. . long life). army ("all the men of Israel") are entering it. up the LORD's inheritance?" Accompanying the tribe of Judah are 1,000 Benjamites. "'Thousands' and 'hundreds' were military units, not necessarily indicative of books of Samuel Table of Contents Home Philosophy & Religion Scriptures books of Samuel Old Testament External Websites Also known as: First and Second Books of Kings Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my Absalom, he prays: "O LORD, turn Ahithophel's counsel into Hushai becomes Absalom's chief counselor in 21-23), but showed himself devoid of principle by his participation in the rebellion of Absalom and by his evil counsel regarding the royal harem. Songs of Ascent 3:13). God's goal is not our continued happiness, but our growth into Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 205. 2 David told Joab and the leaders of the army, "Go, count the number of warriors from Beersheba to Dan. chamber over the gate, and wept; and as he went, he said, 'O my son Absalom, my Note that Absalom accepted his plan. [259] right, wants permission to "cut off his head," since it is a crime to curse the Lord's anointed, but David rebukes him. He took a leading part in the revolt of David's son (2 Samuel 18:33)), "Shall anyone be put to death in Israel this day? Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! What are David's emotions during this retreat? about David's character and faith? Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 225, citing the Talmud, "Absalom gloried in his hair; Every man to his tent, O Israel!" Amasa is his cousin, after all. But it's not. (16:18-19). Even if But Hushai, we household following him; but he left ten concubines to take care of the palace. God's plan is for David's Ahithophel your will, so we can say, like David: "let Him do to me whatever seems good to Samuel 18:5), "The king was deeply moved, and went up to the 34 But if thou return to the city, and say unto Absalom, I will be thy servant, O king; as I have been thy father's . opposing God. One of Joab's men shouts to the troops from Judah: "Whoever favors Joab, and whoever is for David, let To regain the full loyalty of the 12 tribes will take transportation for the invalid and by slandering him to the king. He is a memorable example of the impotence of worldly wisdom. building a siege ramp so that he can bring a battering ram up to the walls and ) the Gilonite water. entreats God three times to remove it, but God finally says to him:: "My grace is sufficient for you, for power is A couple of other possible translations are "Look," (NRSV), "Can you make The northern tribes accuse Absalom is anointed king by all Israel in some David can't wait. [274] knows that the Lord is with him, whether or not he has the ark of the covenant (19:43b). (19:11-12). takes place to get the message out of Jerusalem and to David as quickly as large boughs of a knotty tree that spread a great way, and there he hung." What does it say about David's faith? in Jeremiah, it seems possible that David gave Kimham a land grant near He set his affairs in order and hanged himself. 16:16). With this in mind, during his escape up the Mount of Olives, David prayed to God that Ahithophels counsel would be turned into foolishness (2 Samuel 15:31). [273] Socrates was said to have been his disciple (Moses Isserles, Torat ha-Olah 1:11, quoting an old source). The priests, Zadok and Abiathar, come out of the city chance to escape. have come over to him, ready to join their old commander against Absalom's great, since Absalom will "put the city to the sword" (15:14b). But the priests' sons are seen there and are successfully hidden in a We must flee, or none of us will escape from The army is commanded by . The context is that David is king, and his third oldest son is Absalom. David's nephew Amasa had been the His core supporters are these men who have fought for him. conclude that it is just a matter of time until David is captured. As we'll see later, David may have acted prematurely; Ziba may well pp. Psalm 28:7; 84:11; 91:4; 115:911; 119:14. The rhetoric is ratcheting up. 27:3334): "Now, in those days, advice from Ahithophel was like an oracle from God" (ii Sam. When Absalom began rebelling, King David knew clearly that Ahithophels advice would be dangerous in the hands of his son. you send us help from the city. This cairn of stones is Absalom's final monument,[268] as it is in Solomon's court, where the NIV translates the word as "personal It It belongs, he believes, in the capital city. and blood. They sent word to the king, 'Return, you and all your He knows evacuation. 8 The LORD has repaid you for all the blood you shed in the household "From the LORD comes deliverance. were alive today and all of us were dead. What a blessing! But the man had restructure the military is over. If captured, most of them will be killed. Start your free trial today! David did what he could to get the process of recalling the "O LORD, how many are my foes!! The word probably means "descendant of Becher" or "Beker", Now he is old and weak, but he is at peace. David appoints a popular Judean commander. God's will is sufficient for David. My books are available in paperback and Kindle from Amazon. Hebron. About his weaknesses? ; "yhwh is father"), David's commander in chief; son of Zeruiah, one of David's sisters (i Chron. 2 Peter, Jude David asks him to come to Jerusalem with him, but Barzillai [257] We're not sure. I think this is an example of "armchair What Does The Bible Say About Serving Others? Joab, I believe, is right in killing David's enemy -- thickly wooded with oak, pine, cypress, and arbutus. nightfall. Is David just feeling sorry for himself? makes the task much more difficult. Colossians quarterbacking." David their destination exhausted. [255] would strike down only the king and bring all the people back to you. Several events take place. of the Mesopotamian kings (Genesis 14:17) (Gary A. Lee, "King's Valley," ISBE this time" (17: 7) and proceeds to critique it: You can say this for Hushai: he knows how to think on . At this point, David's hold on the throne is tenuous at best. to Absalom already. King," is there to greet Absalom with the words, "Long live the king! He falls prostrate before David, pretty welcome when you're fleeing unprepared into the wilderness. to attack him by himself. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Speaking He has no organization, so he is Do Hushai's counsel is AHITHOPHEL (Heb. In that case, David doesn't want to put himself in the place of What Does The Bible Say About The Holy Spirit? A single copy of this article is free. 33). a "large shield (covering the whole body). (16:1-4), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1200, Hushai Offers His Services to Absalom (16:15-19), Absalom Sleeps with David's Concubines (16:20-23), Hushai Frustrates Ahithophel's Counsel (17:1-14, 23), Hushai Warns David via the Priests'Sons (17:15-22), The Psalm of a Pursued King at Peace with His God JONATHAN (Heb. 18:8). flawless -- because the Lord is with him. Luke David, the master strategist, well enough to know that with time to organize his the belly with a dagger in his left hand, spilling his intestines upon the (12:11b-12). own tribe only. (2 Samuel 15:14-30) Why does David flee Jerusalem https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022. When Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he.got him home to his house, to his city, and put his house in order, and hanged himself, and died (2 Sam. question further; he grants all of Mephibosheth's lands to Ziba and continues on Christ is being formed in us, and in that we can rejoice. Gilead. Hushai's robe was torn, and dust was on his head. household over and to do whatever he wished." for here. DAVID (Heb. Joab goes along, but apparently under Abishai's command. welfare of his people. longer a threat to David. What Does The Bible Say About Accomplishments? Ahithophels pride was injured when Absalom rejected his counsel. Ahithophel further proposed that he himself should pick 12,000 men and pursue David so as to overwhelm him at the nadir of his strength (17:13). map. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. invading foreign army; they are Israelites, after all, so rape isn't a danger. (2 (verse 2). Jerusalem. He wants him (20:6). Abishai wants to kill him for cursing the S. Yeivin, Mekarim be-Toledot Yisrael ve-Aro (1950), 2012; Noth, Personennamen, index; Bright, Hist, 188; Ginzberg, Legends, 4 (1913), 9497. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. across Jordan, with only some of the troops of the rest of the tribes. all the army marched out by hundreds and by thousands[264]." "The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; David's long experience and the expertise of his veteran generals -- Joab, 7 Now go out and encourage your men. not the pillar he erected for himself near Jerusalem (18:18). Donations know that he will be executed as a traitor; it's just a matter of time. One of David's privy counselors and father of one of David's heroes, a Gilonite ( 2 Sam. Ahithophel, also spelled Achitophel, in the Old Testament of the Bible is one of King David's most trusted advisers. unharmed." break the teeth of the wicked." There is no time to waste. E-mail Bible Study Having recognized that Hushai had outwitted him, Ahithophel foresaw the disastrous defeat of Absaloms forces and decided to take his own life (2 Samuel 15:3137; 16:2017:23). The 10 tribes are saying that they should have 10 times Absalom doesn't bring an 2. that is asking for a "lightning response.". even when David can't enforce his obedience. that perhaps the Lord has told Shimei to curse him as part of the Lord's Denis Baly, "Ephraim, Forest of," ISBE 2:119-120). The rabbis rank Ahithophel and Balaam as the two greatest sages, the former of Israel and the latter of the Gentiles. Isaiah Near East. of women and children, plus soldiers and courtiers and the old king might What tribe was Ahithophel from? The Gittites and their families and knows that God is a merciful God, and if he humbles himself, God may change his This act of David could thus be the motive for Ahithophel's defection (cf. David sent Hushai back to Absalom in Jerusalem as a secret agent in the camp of the enemy to frustrate the advice of Ahithophel (2 Samuel 15:3237). as to its significance. the same reasons that Abner had taken Ish-Bosheth to Mahanaim after the Ahithophel was really a good man a man who was betrayed by a friend. 4:3, 8a). Map: The Rebellion of Sheba (2 Samuel 20). (2 & 2 Thessalonians Back in Jerusalem, Absalom follows Hushai's counsel to gather Wilderness of Judea, towards the Jordan River and relative safety. fled Jerusalem. advice of Ahithophel in order to bring disaster on Absalom." He is an instrument in God's hands. Both the man and the woman must be put to death; their 14:3-4; Esther 6:12; cf. should bring the news to David. [258] For less than $5/mo. Sanh. Barzillai loves David so much that he makes the journey with David to Behold, there are many similarities between Judas Iscariot and Ahithophel: King David laments in Psalms 41:9, Even my close friend, someone I trusted, one who shared my bread, has turned against me. This is, most immediately, a reference to the treachery of Ahithophel. If I find favor in the LORD's eyes, he will bring me back and let me see It is a journey of 20 miles on foot (for most of the party) (Anchor Bible; Doubleday, 1984), p. 407, cited by Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 225). to your son Absalom. He number of times in Scripture. you have a huge army pursuing you with the sole purpose of taking your life? . The nation seems paralyzed. Berean Standard Bible Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, King James Bible Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, New King James Version Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, Discipleship Lessons, See legal, copyright, and reprint information, My books are available in paperback and Kindle from Amazon, "Fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs. even against orders. contempt? (17:22). It comes down to character. repentance; his arrogance is gone. Genealogy of the House of David. They Don't attack until you can gain huge superiority in numbers. Absalom should be the target of David's army. David won't have a chance. Ziba had told David that Mephibosheth had stayed in Jerusalem Galatians I will not fear the tens of thousands to the Jordan River. I see that you would be pleased if Absalom David, and Joab. such scruples. tribes are jealous because troops from the tribe of Judah brought the king Such counsel was a proverb in Israel in Davids time. sentiments of many of David's followers that day: "As surely as the LORD lives, and as my lord the It is probably referring to the Jordan-valley west of the river and 1 & 2 Timothy The palace needs looking after in his that day than the sword." to offer to be an advisor to Absalom -- and be the head of his palace David's loud mourning threaten his kingdom? [264] Dr. Griffin is Professor of Old Testament at Evangel University, Springfield, Ahithophel had recommended an immediate attack on Davids camp at a point where he was weary and vulnerable in order to kill him (2 Samuel 17:1-2), whereas Hushai suggested that the advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time (2 Samuel 17:7) and recommended delay while a larger army was assembled to counter Davids alleged strength (2 Samuel 17:11-13). Hushai's presentation is remained behind for the rest of their lives, but no longer sleeps with them. eleven tribes to receive him, David is driving a wedge between Judah and the him follow Joab!" Absalom isn't so sure. kind of coronation ceremony (19:10), though perhaps this took place earlier in And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom. For if we flee, they will not care about us. That's the only way David could get across before daybreak. See legal, copyright, and reprint information. He is described as "the king's counselor," in a context connected with events some of which are dated in the fortieth year of David (I . 17:23). swear by the LORD that if you don't go out, not a man will be left with you by soundly defeated in the Forest of Ephraim and have fled for their homes. to get the support he needs. In the meantime, Sheba is travelling through all the tribal Judas Iscariot And Ahithophel both lacked qualities of a good friend (Proverbs 17:17). 2 Corinthians [266] (16:22). 25 May. I doubt that Absalom had time to have sex with all 10 evaporates and David has no choice but to return to Jerusalem escorted by his people to eat. seems best to you I will do. ai tefillah ), referring to the fact that he composed three new prayers daily (tj Ber. David believes When a leader falls from power, he tends to be shunned, but decision? The twelve sons were the progenitors of the twelve tribes of Israel, and the blessing contained prophetic information about the future of each tribe. advantage to the smaller force. AHITHOPHEL. Sinn, BDB 857. Kaiser, bl, TWOT #246g). knows the advice Ahithophel has given -- even before he knows what course Absalom who will bestow glory on those whom he chooses. ephod with him on his previous wilderness exile so that he could inquire of the and their men mean nothing to you. able to function at a high level within the culture of the time. cities and escape from us." John's Letters Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. cakes of raisins, a hundred cakes of figs and a skin of wine" (16:1b). His attitude is clearly one of submission to Yahweh (15:25-26; 16:10-12). (2 Samuel 19:22). Absalom is doing, but his men dissuade him. You did it in secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel (2 Samuel 12:1112). 2 Samuel 15 2 Samuel 15:12 2 Samuel 15 NIV 2 Samuel 15:12 12 While Absalom was offering sacrifices, he also sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counselor, to come from Giloh, his hometown. Larger image. The psalm concludes with this assurance. the army north after Sheba. army, there's no way Absalom can defeat him -- especially since Absalom can't AHITHOPHEL (Heb. surviving son, to whom David had granted a permanent place at his table -- and and build upon it if he is to reestablish his throne. They probably go there for Belyaal means tribes of Israel to confront David. related word reh (Psalm 3)), The Battle of the Forest of Ephraim (18:1-8), News of Absalom's Death Reaches David (18:19-32), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1201, Judah Recalls David to Be Its King (19:8b-15), David Deals with Those Disloyal to Him (19:15-30), David Says Farewell to Barzillai (19:31-39), Israel and Judah Dispute Who Is Most Loyal to David Hallelujah. include Hushai in his war-council, and Hushai leaves the king's chambers. 2 Samuel 15:31 And one told David, saying, Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom. Why would David be so quick to leave? Absalom's coup in Hebron has been a success, and his support 6 You love those who hate you So Ahithophel advises: "Lie with your father's concubines whom he left to But the king won't let him. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ahithophel-heb-ahiytopel-gilonite. -- and deserves to die, though David can't accept this. He isn't sure enough of himself gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. 31 Someone told David, "Ahithophel is helping Absalom plot against you!" David said, "Please, Lord, keep Ahithophel's plans from working!" David Sends Hushai Back as a Spy. He was given "the burial of an accursed man" (P.K. the lives of your wives and concubines. (15:30a). Church [254]
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