what is a constitutional federal republic
For example, the United States is a Constitutional Democratic Federal Republic. As a cross between two similar systems, democratic republics may function on principles shared by both republics and democracies. A federal republic is a federation of states, with a republican form of central government. )proven reserves: 228.662 billion metric tons (2019 est. The Constitution creates the form of government we have in the United States, which is a constitutional and federal republic. )-2.77% (2020 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 1,077,520,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. McKinley) is the highest point (6,190 m) in North America and Death Valley the lowest point (-86 m) on the continent, note 2: the western coast of the United States and southern coast of Alaska lie along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire, note 3: the Aleutian Islands are a chain of volcanic islands that divide the Bering Sea (north) from the main Pacific Ocean (south); they extend about 1,800 km westward from the Alaskan Peninsula; the archipelago consists of 14 larger islands, 55 smaller islands, and hundreds of islets; there are 41 active volcanoes on the islands, which together form a large northern section of the Ring of Firenote 4: Mammoth Cave, in west-central Kentucky, is the world's longest known cave system with more than 650 km (405 miles) of surveyed passageways, which is nearly twice as long as the second-longest cave system, the Sac Actun underwater cave in Mexico - the world's longest underwater cave system (see "Geography - note" under Mexico); note 5: Kazumura Cave on the island of Hawaii is the world's longest and deepest lava tube cave; it has been surveyed at 66 km (41 mi) long and 1,102 m (3,614 ft) deep note 6: Bracken Cave outside of San Antonio, Texas is the world's largest bat cave; it is the summer home to the largest colony of bats in the world; an estimated 20 million Mexican free-tailed bats roost in the cave from March to October making it the world's largest known concentration of mammalsnote 7: the US is reliant on foreign imports for 100% of its needs for the following strategic resources - Arsenic, Cesium, Fluorspar, Gallium, Graphite, Indium, Manganese, Niobium, Rare Earths, Rubidium, Scandium, Tantalum, Yttrium; see Appendix H: Strategic Materials for further detailsnote 8: three food crops are generally acknowledged to be native to areas of what is now the United States: cranberries, pecans, and sunflowers, 339,665,118 (2023 est. )industrial: 209.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est. As this list shows, some of these countries use "Federal Republic" in their name, and some do not. )imports: 4.808 million metric tons (2020 est. Comparisons can be made. The constitution of 1917, which has been amended several times, guarantees personal freedoms and civil liberties and also establishes economic and political principles for the country. While the argument of the Declaration seems open to different forms of government that preserve the rights of the people, Americans increasingly came to believe that the principle that all men are created equal entailed a republican form of government. The Founders wrote the Constitution to ensure the government remained bound to its principles and promises, but they recognized that to be a lasting document, it would need to change. ), household consumption: 68.4% (2017 est. The binding nature of law means everyonenot just citizens, but the government, its leaders and officialsmust follow and obey the law. ), Number of operational nuclear reactors: 93 (2023)Number of nuclear reactors under construction: 1Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors: 95.83GW (2021)Percent of total electricity production: 20% (2021)Percent of total energy produced: 8.2% (2021)Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down: 20note: The US has the World's largest nuclear energy program with 26% of the World's net capacity of nuclear reactors, production: 495.13 million metric tons (2020 est. )biomass and waste: 1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Nepal (in U.S. Relations With Nepal, also by the State Department). Night view the port of Savannah, Georgia. ), 108.76 (2016 est. President is the title given to the person who serves as the head of state and the executive branch of the government. )wind: 8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), note 1: The Library of Congress, Washington DC, USA, claims to be the largest library in the world with more than 167 million items (as of 2018); its collections are universal, not limited by subject, format, or national boundary, and include materials from all parts of the world and in over 450 languages; collections include: books, newspapers, magazines, sheet music, sound and video recordings, photographic images, artwork, architectural drawings, and copyright datanote 2: Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA, hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system (the others are on Ascension (Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tistan da Cunha), Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory), and at Kwajalein (Marshall Islands), number of registered air carriers: 99 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 7,249annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 889.022 million (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 42,985,300,000 (2018) mt-km, 13,513 (2022)note - 24.5% of airports are public, 5,054note: paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the typical length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.), 8,459note: unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control, 1,984,321 km natural gas, 240,711 km petroleum products (2013), total: 293,564.2 km (2014)standard gauge: 293,564.2 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge, total: 6,586,610 km (2012)paved: 4,304,715 km (2012) (includes 76,334 km of expressways)unpaved: 2,281,895 km (2012), 41,009 km (2012) (19,312 km used for commerce; Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, is shared with Canada), total: 178 (2022)by type: bulk carrier 4, container ship 61, general cargo 19, oil tanker 65, other (roll on/roll off 29) (2022)note - oceangoing self-propelled, cargo-carrying vessels of 1,000 gross tons and above, major seaport(s): Atlantic Ocean: Charleston, Hampton Roads, New York/New Jersey, SavannahPacific Ocean: Long Beach, Los Angeles, Oakland, Seattle/TacomaGulf of Mexico: Houstonoil terminal(s): LOOP terminal, Haymark terminalcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Charleston (2,751,442), Hampton Roads (3,522,834), Houston (3,453,220), Long Beach (9,384,368), Los Angeles (10,677,610), New York/New Jersey (8,985,929), Oakland (2,448,243), Savannah (5,613,163), Seattle/Tacoma (3,736,206) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (export): Calcasieu Pass (LA), Cameron (LA), Corpus Christi (TX), Cove Point (MD), Elba Island (GA), Freeport (TX), Sabine Pass (LA)note - two additional export facilities are under construction and expected to begin commercial operations in 2023-2024LNG terminal(s) (import): Cove Point (MD), Elba Island (GA), Everett (MA), Freeport (TX), Golden Pass (TX), Hackberry (LA), Lake Charles (LA), Neptune (offshore), Northeast Gateway (offshore), Pascagoula (MS), Sabine Pass (TX)river port(s): Baton Rouge, Plaquemines, New Orleans (Mississippi River)cargo ports: Baton Rouge, Corpus Christi, Hampton Roads, Houston, Long Beach, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York, Plaquemines (LA), Tampa, Texas Citycruise departure ports (passengers): Miami, Port Everglades, Port Canaveral, Seattle, Long Beach, the US operates one PC 1 or 2 class heavy icebreaker, two PC 3 or 4 class medium icebreakers, and two PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakers; the heavy and medium icebreakers carry out various polar missions including opening passage for the annual resupply of McMurdo Station in Antarcticanote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 1 - year-round operation in all polar waters (ice thickness >3 m); PC 2 - year-round operation in moderate multi-year ice conditions (ice thickness up to 3 m); PC 3 - year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm); PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), United States Armed Forces (aka US Military): US Army (USA), US Navy (USN; includes US Marine Corps or USMC), US Air Force (USAF), US Space Force (USSF); US Coast Guard (USCG); National Guard (Army National Guard and Air National Guard) (2023)note 1: the US Coast Guard is administered in peacetime by the Department of Homeland Security, but in wartime reports to the Department of the Navynote 2:the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard are reserve components of their services and operate in part under state authority; the US military also maintains reserve forces for each branch (US Army Reserve, US Navy Reserve, US Air Force Reserve, and US Coast Guard Reserve), 3.5% of GDP (2022 est. This separation gives the states greater autonomy to create laws based on the will of their citizenry. Various .gov sites say that America is a constitutional federal republic: The web site of the U.S. Embassy in Argentina. ), 108.76 (2015 est. Ethiopia also has a Federal Republic government[1], The American Federal republican system has grown over the past 225 years.[2]. Both the Declaration and U.S. Constitution can be read in less than an hour, and are essential reading for all citizens. What their power is limited to is written in the constitution. An aerial view of the Golden Pass LNG export terminal at Port Arthur, Texas. name: Washington, DC geographic coordinates: 38 53 N, 77 02 W time difference: UTC-5 (during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November time zone note: the 50 United States cover six time zones etymology: named after George WASHINGTON (1732 . )wine: 1.67 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. A constitutional republic refers to a form of government, where the head of state and other officials are representatives of the people and which governs in accordance with existing constitutional law. The US Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star enroute to the McMurdo Station, Antarctica, 15 January 2017. In the various public offices he held, Jefferson sought to establish a federal government of limited powers. ), total: 5.12 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 5.49 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 4.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Since the governing body is elected and their decisions are subject to judicial review the state is named . Capital. note: data are in current year dollars$2.813 trillion (2020 est.) )-$619.702 billion (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars$2.159 trillion (2020 est.) )100.9% of GDP (2019 est. ), total: 8.93 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), 0.9214(2015 est. Constitutional government is defined by the existence of a constitutionwhich may be a legal instrument or merely a set of fixed norms or principles generally accepted as the fundamental law of the politythat effectively controls the exercise of political power. There can be more than one type of Federal republic. Thus, a federal republic has power divisions and regional governments fall under the power domain of the national government. The rule of law is the idea that a consistent, and evenly applied set of rules, rather than the arbitrary will of those in power, binds all the members of society. A view of a liquified natural gas (LNG) carrier docking at the Cove Point, Maryland LNG terminal.
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