what are the names of king david's sons

Adonijah pleaded mercy, but Solomon executed him years later. The song alludes to Absalom's feelings of solemnity and abandonment of love and hope. She is Tamar, daughter of Maacah. He first appears in sacred history as a shepherd lad, tending his fathers flocks in the fields near Bethlehem, ruddy and beautiful to behold and of a comely face. He was enraged when Amnon raped Tamar but did nothing about it (2 Samuel 13:21-22). He was a very handsome man. The king himself exercised the office of judge, though Levites were later appointed for this purpose, as well as other minor officials. )", http://www1.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Absalon,_fili_mi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Absalom&oldid=1145996521, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Absalom appears as a prominent character in, The single verse, 2 Samuel 18:33, regarding David's grief at the loss of his son ("And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! David delivered the city of Ceila from the Philistines, but was again obliged to flee from Saul. Years later, he conspired against David (2 Samuel 16). Michol, Sauls other daughter, loved David, and, in the hope that the latter might be killed by the Philistines, her father promised to give her in marriage, provided David should slay one hundred Philistines. my son!' The adventure with Nabal, Davids marriage with Abigail, and a second refusal to slay Saul were followed by Davids decision to offer his services to Achis of Geth and thus put an end to Sauls persecution. In this the Church has but followed the teaching of the Old Testament Prophets. To Solomon had been reserved the privilege of building Gods house, but David made ample preparations for the work by amassing treasures and materials, as well as by transmitting to his son a plan for the building and all its details. 47 The royal officials came to give their blessing to our master King David. The Bible may not show God explicitly rebuking David and his sons for how they treat women, but the results (for the women, for the men) are clear to see. Absalom reached the capital and consulted with the renowned Ahithophel (sometimes spelled Achitophel). Thus Absalom would profit nothing by his rebellion, for, though he accomplished his father's ruin, he would yet be held to account and condemned to death for his violation of family purity, and the way to the throne would be clear for Ahithophel, the great sage in Israel."[17]). At Nobe, whither he proceeded, David and his companions were harbored by the priest Achimelech, who was afterwards accused of conspiracy and put to death with his fellow-priests. Wait a moment and try again. [29] In a 2013 conference, Professor Gabriel Barkay suggested that it could be the tomb of Herod Agrippa, the grandson of Herod the Great, based in part on the similarity to Herod's newly discovered tomb at Herodium. The touching elegy, preserved for us in II Kings, i, is Davids outburst of grief at their death. 7He talked with Joab (whose mother was Zeruiah) and with Abiathar the priest, and they agreed to support his cause. Absalom was ranked third and was one of David's most notorious sons. Each of his first six wives bore David a son, while Bathsheba bore him four sons. David may have married them, and their sons may have been legitimate, but their culture probably saw them as tainted goods. So, it wouldnt be surprising if the authors of 1 Chronicles 3 omitted their names while including their sons names. Talmai was the king of Geshur. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 25This very day he has gone and offered a sacrifice of many bulls, sheep, and fattened calves. Possessed by his erroneous belief, he cunningly urged Absalom to commit an unheard-of crime. Eastons Bible Dictionary explains that Jezreel was an Israelite town within the territory of the tribe of Issachar. As a result, Israel fell apart a generation later, becoming two kingdoms. 44He sent Zadok, Nathan, Benaiah, and the royal bodyguards to escort him. David was commanded to offer sacrifice at the threshing-floor of Areuna, the site of the future temple. Find answers to your Bible questions with Bible Gateway Plus. She will lie close to you and keep you warm. 3A search was made all over Israel for a beautiful young woman, and in Shunem they found such a woman named Abishag, and brought her to the king. May he make Solomon's kingdom greater than yours!' While King David was sitting on his bed, he bowed in worship. The Bible doesnt mention other wives and concubines, though it lists eight children he had (1 Chronicles 8:33, 1 Samuel 14:49, 2 Samuel 2:28). Critics who have harshly criticized his character have not considered the difficult circumstances in which he lived or the manners of his age. Through the use of a very dated-looking virtual reality program and experimental pills, Jobe starts becoming smarter. 8But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David's bodyguards were not on Adonijah's side. "If only I were the judge of the land! 18But Adonijah has already become king, and you don't know anything about it. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for King David. The vanity with which he displayed his beautiful hair, the rabbis say, became his snare and his stumbling-block. G. Connor Salter is a writer and editor, with a Bachelor of Science in Professional Writing from Taylor University. 38So Zadok, Nathan, Benaiah, and the royal bodyguards put Solomon on King David's mule and escorted him to Gihon Spring. She was especially loyal to her son Solomon, making sure he followed David as king, even though Solomon was not David's firstborn son. A fateful battle was fought in the Wood of Ephraim (the name suggests a locality west of the Jordan) and Absalom's army was completely routed. The sons and mothers agree with those of the parallel passage in Sam., with the one exception of the second son, who is here called Daniel, but in Samuel, Chileab. He gave Israel a capital, a court, a great center of religious worship. David replied: "Should a king such as I am be St. Peter spoke of his tomb as still in existence on the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Ghost descended on the Apostles (Acts, ii, 29). Joab, accustomed to avenging himself, took this opportunity to even the score with Absalom. The reason why fans often hope that King's movies will become one of the best book adaptations is he is so respected. Absaloms coups failed, and Davids commander Joab defied Davids orders and had Absalom killed (2 Samuel 18). His connection with the Book of Psalms, many of which are expressly attributed to various incidents of his career, was so taken for granted in later days that many ascribed the whole Psalter to him. King is so synonymous with horror in many people's minds that fans often want to know if the next movie based on his writing will be the scariest yet. Born: c. 1000 BCE in Bethlehem, Israel Parents: Jesse and Nitzevet (according to the Talmud; only Jesse is named in the Bible) Died: Unknown (according to the Bible he was 70 years old at the time of his death) Spouse(s): Michal, Ahinoam, Abigail, Maachah, Haggith, Abital, Eglah, Bathsheba Why Do Love and Forgiveness Have to Go Hand-in-Hand? He and Jehiel son of Hachmoni were in charge of the education of the king's sons. 9In addition to all these sons, David had sons by his concubines. On his return he became the head of a band of about four hundred men, some of them his relations, others distressed debtors and malcontents, who gathered at the cave, or stronghold, of Odollam (Adullam). However, he took the precaution of instructing a servant, Hushai, to infiltrate Absalom's court and subvert it. He was on the point of worshipping an idol, when his friend Hushai the Archite approached him, saying: "The people will wonder that such a king should serve idols." Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Killing Absalom was against David's explicit command, "Beware that none touch the young man Absalom". "Absalom" is a song on Brand New Shadows's debut album, "Absalom" is an album by the experimental/progressive band. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. Try it free today! Bible, article "Jerusalem", p.597). His feelings seemed to have been pure lust. It existed in the days of Josephus. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The reason why fans often hope that King's movies will become one of the best book adaptations is he is so respected. Here are some of the most popular articles for knowing important figures in Christianity: How Did the Apostle Paul Die?Who are the Nicolaitans in Revelation?Who Was Deborah in the Bible?Who Was Moses in the Bible? Zerubbabel was the father of two sons, Meshullam and Hananiah, and one daughter, Shelomith. Like David acquiring Sauls wives, this was a power move: it proclaimed he was taking his fathers place. ***Note: Some believe that David was also married to Merab based upon ( 1 Sam 17:25 ), however ( 1 Sam 18:17-19 ) ( 2 Sam 21:8) appears to disprove this. All rights reserved. He invited the other sons of King David and the king's officials who were from Judah to come to this sacrificial feast, 10but he did not invite his half brother Solomon or Nathan the prophet or Benaiah or the king's bodyguards. Chosen by God as a man according to His own heart, David was tried in the school of suffering during the days of exile and developed into a military leader of renown. King David We've been studying the lives and lessons from the wives of King David, including the childless wife, some nameless concubines, a bed warmer and an almost wife. What do we know about him? 2 So his officials said to him, "Your Majesty, let us find a young woman to stay with you and take care of you. [8], Aside from his daughter Tamar, Absalom had another daughter or granddaughter named Maacah,[9] who later became the favorite wife of Rehoboam. 50+ premium resources ($2,400+ value!). 19Pedaiah had two sons, Zerubbabel and Shimei. This is a list of David's sons: David's first son was Amnon. 3 But Amnon had a very crafty friend-his cousin Jonadab. An ancient monument in the Kidron Valley near the Old City of Jerusalem, known as the Tomb of Absalom or Absalom's Pillar and traditionally identified as the monument of the biblical narrative, is now dated by modern archeologists to the first century AD. After his sin with Bethsabee and the indirect assassination of Urias, her husband, David made her his wife. BibleGateway+ less than $5/mo. After Saul and his son Jonathan are killed in battle, David is anointed king by the tribe of Judah and eventually all the tribes of Israel. They were foreigners but fellow Semites, not one of the seven nations the Israelites were supposed to destroy (Deuteronomy 7:1). Another perfect example of that is the Arnold Schwarzenegger action movie The Running Man. [18] When Absalom fled from David's army, his head was caught in the boughs of an oak tree as the mule he was riding ran beneath it. The list reads like this: "These were the sons of David born to him in Hebron: The firstborn was Amnon the son of Ahinoam of Jezreel; the second, Daniel the son of Abigail of Carmel; the third, Absalom the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; He founded the Judaean dynasty and united all the tribes of Israel under a single monarch. 27Did Your Majesty approve all this and not even tell your officials who is to succeed you as king?, 28King David said, Ask Bathsheba to come back inand she came and stood before him. Whether or not David had relations with all of Sauls wives isnt clear. 16Jehoiakim had two sons: Jehoiachin and Zedekiah. What happened to them? Not only did Amnon want to violate this law. When he became King of all Israel there were 339,600 men under his command. Good News Translation (Todays English Version, Second Edition) 17These are the descendants of King Jehoiachin, who was taken prisoner by the Babylonians. 1 Samuel 27:3 And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife. For more information about GNT, visit www.bibles.com and www.gnt.bible. Want to get to know more amazing, complicated, and relatable biblical personalities? For three years Absalom remained in exile. They refer to the suffering, the persecution, and the triumphant deliverance of Christ, or to the prerogatives conferred on Him by the Father. It also makes perfect sense that King famously is so open to allowing filmmakers to make movies based on his work. Davids choice seems motivated by bloodlust and feeling his masculinity challengedwas he man enough to play Sauls game? One of David's sons rapes his half-sister, Tamar, and David's male offspring go to war against him in an . King David in His Old Age. 15Josiah had four sons: Johanan, Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, and Joahaz. To make sure that Solomon would succeed to the throne, David had him publicly anointed. Solomon deduced that Adonijah was trying to get one of his fathers women, which challenged Solomons authority. . For now, lets look at who these wives were and which sons they bore. A year elapsed before his repentance for the sin, but his contrition was so sincere that God pardoned him, though at the same time announcing the severe penalties that were to follow. Easily the most infamous example of King hating a movie based on one of his stories revolves around Stanley Kubrick's adaptation of The Shining. 46Solomon is now the king. He arranged the various parts of the ritual, allotting to each section its tasks. 21If you don't, as soon as you are dead, my son Solomon and I will be treated as traitors., 22She was still speaking, when Nathan arrived at the palace. 2. Since then, an incredibly long list of movies based on short stories from that collection have been produced and released. Answer First Chronicles 3:1-9 lists the sons of David. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. 24Elioenai had seven sons: Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah, and Anani. The Bible doesnt specify what happened to all the sons of David. Chileab (or Daniel), whose mother was Abigail, the widow of Nabal, who David married after the. Scholars debate why David had so many wives. Answer David had eight named wives, others unnamed, and an unknown number of concubines. He was the youngest of the eight sons of Isai, or Jesse (I Kings, xvi, 8; cf. The prominent part played by song and music in the worship of the temple, as arranged by David, is readily explained by his poetic and musical abilities. Related: Here's Why Zac Efron and Netflix Were Sued (By An Organic Food Company). Michal loved David, but its not clear that David loved her (1 Samuel 18:20). Other times, its unclear. Ancient Near Eastern cultures didnt give women many (if any) rights. Chileab may have had a second name (comp. At this point in the narrative of II Kings we read that there was a famine in the days of David for three years successively, in punishment for Sauls sin against the Gabaonites. Start your free trial today! Since it organizes these sons under the sons of David, besides his sons by his concubines (1 Chronicles 3:9), they were clearly legitimate. In addition to these his direct prophecies, David himself has always been regarded as a type of the Messias. The sacred functions were entrusted to 24,000 Levites; 6000 of these were scribes and judges, 4000 were porters, and 4000 singers. Joshua 15:56 And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah. He thought that in these circumstances, if the worst came to the worst, Absalom would at least feel pity for him. Jesse, also spelled Isai, in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), the father of King David. Do not sell or share my personal information. St. Peter tells us that he was a prophet (Acts, ii, 30). These are the names of the children born to him there: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, New Living Translation These are the names of David's sons who were born in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, English Standard Version And these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Who is the son of King Solomon? If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Maakah, daughter of Talmai king of Geshur, was Absalons mother. would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son! In the Book of Samuel,. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Sometimes, Davids reason for passivity is clear. It is not possible to fix the exact date of this famine. When he was caught in the [27][28] However, archaeologists have now dated the tomb to the 1st century AD. Feb 24, 2023 We talk a lot about the most famous son of David, but how many sons did he have? Bathsheba is one of only five women listed in the ancestry of Jesus Christ ( Matthew 1:6 ). The war with the Ammonites is recorded more fully because, whilst his army was in the field during this campaign, David fell into the sins of adultery and murder, bringing thereby great calamities on himself and his people. The Bible does not mention King David's mother by name. Related: These Celebrity Skincare Lines Were Sued, But Did They Deserve It? Amnon, whose mother was Ahinoam from Jezreel, Daniel, whose mother was Abigail from Carmel, Absalom, whose mother was Maacah, daughter of King Talmai of Geshur. Since Firestarter, Graveyard Shift, and Dreamcatcher all were released, they have been largely forgotten aside from the fact that King spoke out against them. Joab injured Absalom with three darts through the heart and Absalom was subsequently killed by ten of Joab's armor-bearers.[21]. He was David's son with his third wife Abigail, widow of Nabal the Carmelite, and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 3:1, and 2 Samuel 3:3. branches of the oak-tree, he was about to sever his hair with a sword stroke, but suddenly he saw hell yawning beneath him, and he preferred to hang in the tree to throwing himself into the abyss alive. [19] Absalom had once set Joab's field of barley on fire[20] and then made Amasa Captain of the Host instead of Joab. Hebrew Bible Nathan is mentioned as the son of David in 2 Samuel 5:14 and in 1 Chronicles 3:5 and 14:4 . Absaloms anger Amnon and his father was justified, but his yearning for vengeance only worsened things. Jehoiachin had seven sons: Shealtiel, 18Malchiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah. He is the God of Israel. King Solomons Childhood The story of Solomon's parents and childhood is one of the most fascinating parts of the Bible. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia states Geshur was an Aramean kingdom, which may explain why David didnt get in trouble for breaking the law forbidding marriage to other nations (Deuteronomy 7:2-5). His name means that God is my judge. [33] This is to show that when a man becomes so heartless as to make war against his own father, nature itself takes on a heart to avenge the deed. Good News Translation (GNT). Jeshaiah was the father of Rephaiah, who was the father of Arnan, the father of Obadiah, the father of Shecaniah. And the man was old, advanced in years, in the days of Saul. 21Hananiah had two sons, Pelatiah and Jeshaiah. Vexed by his fathers treatment, Absalom devoted himself for the next four years to seducing the people and finally had himself proclaimed king at Hebron. Hushai reproached him: "Why didst thou marry a captive?" A standing army, consisting of twelve corps, each of 24,000 men, took turns in serving for a month at a time as the garrison of Jerusalem. Absaloms disregard of the counsel of Achitophel and his consequent delay in the pursuit of the king made it possible for the latter to gather his forces and win a victory at Manahaim, where Absalom was killed. This article is part of our People of Christianity catalog that features the stories, meaning, and significance of well-known people from the Bible and history. Later on, when he proposed to build a temple for it, he was told by the prophet Nathan, that God had reserved this task for his successor. David's name appears a lot so much that according to at least one Bible scholar, the religion of ancient Israel ought to be called "Davidism" because of the king's essential role in the history and theology of Judaism. . . Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. David gaining Sauls wives was not uncommon for his day. Since 1 Chronicles 3 skips over illegitimate sons (sons of concubines), this list likely doesnt include the first son Bathsheba had with David. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. The master was Saul, Israels first king. movie based on his writing will be the scariest yet, scarier than Stranger Things' demogorgons, Law & Order: SVU Has Been Sued Multiple Times, Here's The Truth About Each Scandal. Sauls questions to Abner at this time seem to imply that he had never seen David before, though, as we have seen, David had already been at court. Like a window into their day-to-day life, King David census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. When David was very old, and the Israelites were pondering when hed die, Joab worked with the priest Abiathar to install Adonijah on the throne (1 Kings 1:5-52). Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. And these were the sons to David in Khebruun: the name of his firstborn son, Khamnun of Akhinam who was from Yizreil, the second, Kalab, from Abigel the wife of Nabal who was from Mount Karmela. His wife Bathsheba, daughter of Ammiel, bore him four sons: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. - Quora. These Celebrity Skincare Lines Were Sued, But Did They Deserve It? Some of the movies based on stories from "Night Shift" include Children of the Corn, Sometimes They Come Back, The Mangler, and 2023's The Boogeyman. David was a man after Gods own heart but struggled to rebuke his sons. Bathsheba informed David what was happening, and he quickly declared Solomon was his heir. 1 King David was now a very old man, and although his servants covered him with blankets, he could not keep warm. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Amnon developed feelings for his half-sister, Tamar. Related: Law & Order: SVU Has Been Sued Multiple Times, Here's The Truth About Each Scandal. The garage folk band David's Doldrums references Absalom in their song, "My Name Is Absalom". [11], After this murder Absalom fled to Talmai, who was the king of Geshur and Absalom's maternal grandfather. All rights reserved. Successor to the prophet Elijah, he healed the sick, raised the dead, and made iron floatbut he was also a prophet who made serious mistakes. [2] 2 Samuel 14:25 describes him as the handsomest man in the kingdom. His next abode was the wilderness of Ziph, made memorable by the visit of Jonathan and by the treachery of the Ziphites, who sent word to the king. He was the real founder of the monarchy, the head of the dynasty. Matthew Thomas is a freelance writer who has written hundreds of articles over the last several years. In reward for his piety, the promise was made that God would build him up a house and establish his kingdom forever. It is uncritical and unscientific to exaggerate his faults or to imagine that the whole history is a series of myths. He was a great favorite of his father and of the people. Learn what the Bible teaches about each of his wives. David had several wiveshis first was Michal, daughter of Saul, and she didnt have any children (2 Samuel 6:23). In Jerusalem he ruled as king for thirty-three years. - Bathsheba had at least four sons: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. Absalom killed him after he raped Absalom's full sister, Tamar. Rather than insist that an older, more experienced officer (or even himself) go out to defend God and Israel against Goliath, King Saul endorses David's wishes. David was saved from capture by the recall of Saul to repel an attack of the Philistines. By his successful wars David succeeded in making Israel an independent state and causing his own name to be respected by all the surrounding nations. All the tribes except Judah revolted against him, forming their own kingdom of Israel north of Jerusalem, led by a king named Jeroboam (the first of his name - not to be confused with our hero Jeroboam II). He was the youngest of eight brothers: "Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem Judah, whose name was Jesse, and who had eight sons. Ted Roberts goes as far as to suggest these actions mean David might have struggled with sex addiction. Thereupon Hushai: "But thou didst disregard the connection between the passage permitting it and the one that follows almost immediately after it in the Scriptures, dealing with the disobedient and rebellious son, the natural issue of such a marriage. (Although Absalom did avenge his sister's defilement ironically he himself showed himself not to be very much different from Amnon;[16] as Amnon had sought the advice of Jonadab in order to rape Tamar, Absalom had sought the advice of Ahitophel who advised Absalom to have incestuous relations with his father's concubines in order to show all Israel how odious he was to his father [2 Samuel 16:20].

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