who is ruth's father-in the bible

Where is the tallest General Electric Building located? Answer. Having made the covenant, Boaz was obligated to redeem her. May the man who paid attention to you be blessed., So Ruth told her mother-in-law about the person with whom she worked. Ruth, through some very bold and even risky action, is (ultimately) able to provide the heir that both she and Naomi need in order to survive. Naomi Becomes a Widow. Jun 28, 2022. Naomi devised a plan to prod Boaz into marrying Ruth. Boaz is also referring to their first conversation, wherein he noted Ruths kindness to Naomi. The shame of those who are unwilling to serve as levirate husbands is that they will be known as someone who fails to fulfill his obligations. She was spending time in the Bible, and decided to re-read one of her favorite books, Ruth. [2] Victor P. Hamilton, Marriage, in The Anchor Bible Dictionary, ed. In a theme that will recur during the narrative, Ruth shows that she is willing to go beyond what is expected of her; she will be extraordinary in her service.[24]. I believe it is fully intentional that the Savior is progeny of a woman who was willing to take upon herself the suffering of another, and a man who was willing to redeem. WebRuth was a Moabite woman who had married Mahlon, an Ephrathite man from the tribe of Judah. In Matt. Jack Sasson (New York: Scribner and Sons, 1995), 1:616, advises that the combination of the two customs here may be a literary contrivance, though he does not espouse this position. [9] Yitzhak Berger suggests that Naomi's plan was that Ruth seduce Boaz, just as Tamar and the daughters of Lot all seduced "an older family member in order to become the mother of his offspring." Jessica returns to the book of Ruth for help and hope in dealing with loneliness. This divinely mandated role stood as a bright shining comfort for those in most desperate need. June 14, 2023. And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof. She said, The man I worked with today is named Boaz., 20Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, May the Lord bless him. By Rochel Chein Ruth of biblical fame was originally a Moabite princess. The bible very clearly says that we are to honour our father and as the story culminates in the birth of Ruths son Obed, the father of Jesse, the father of David (Ruth 4:17). Our introduction to Boaz wastes no time in establishing him as a man of character and compassion. Boaz in Hebrew means fleetness, strength. As it happens, feet is sometimes a code word in the Hebrew Bible for a more private part of the body. "[7] The Book of Ruth depicts the struggles of Naomi and Ruth for survival in a patriarchal environment.[8]. Gleaning was a difficult and uncertain job, relying on it for their sustenance must have been a daunting and foreboding prospect, full of anxiety. Then go, uncover a place at his feet, and lie down. Instead, it was God who demonstrated His sovereignty by bringing about the chain of events that culminated in the establishment of monarchy in Israel. As she pored over the familiar story about Naomi living in a foreign land with her devoted daughter-in-law, Ruth, a new meaning became clear to Jessica for the very first time. What are the key features and benefits of Vision Engineering products in the UK? It must be, the Sages reasoned, that Elimelech misread his destiny. [15] Eryl W. Davies, Ruth IV 5 and the Duties of the gl, Vetus Testamentum 33 (April 1983). Readers often wonder just what happens on the threshing floor where Ruth spends the night with Boaz. What is 35 degrees Celsius in Fahrenheit? Im only a foreigner., 11Boaz answered her, People have told me about everything you have done for your mother-in-law after your husband died. As she pored over the familiar story about Naomi living in a foreign land with her devoted This time of rejoicing and import, along with its assurance that Ruth could find a private audience with Boaz, seemed to be the perfect opportunity for Naomis plan to be put into motion. What is the word that goes with a public officer of a town or township responsible for keeping the peace? And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather every grape of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and stranger: I am the Lord your God (Leviticus 19:910). Symbolically, it is important that not just anyone could serve as a redeemer, that only close family members had that right, beginning with the closest relative. Boaz does all of these acts in the most legal and public way possible. It speaks of and symbolically demonstrates Gods redeeming power; it teaches us of how we can access that power and exemplifies how we should emulate our Redeemer. We must be aware that they taught in riddles and parables (Proverbs 1, 2) and that our task is extract and restate their message in the conceptual language that we use today. Boaz and Ruth in the Book of Ruth. He is co-author, with Walter Brueggemann, of An Introduction to the Old Testament (Westminster John Knox, 2012). He goes to great lengths to help Ruth in her efforts. But it is in chapter 3 that we see Ruth at her most bold, as she approaches Boaz, the owner of the field, who is sleeping on the threshing floor; in the dead of night, she daringly negotiates a more secure future for herself and Naomi. It is produced before a studio audience at the broadcast facilities of The Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN) in Virginia Beach, Virginia. See also Regina Schwartz, The Curse of Cain: The Violent Legacy of Monotheism (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1991), 9091. Ruth took care of Naomi, Naomi took care of Ruth, then Boaz took care of both women. Text Copyright 2005 by Rabbi Dr. Meir Levin and Torah.org. Such a reprisal would have the effect of making a man who was thinking of his own children and their inheritance reconsider the ramifications that avoiding his responsibility would have on his children. He arose and fled from them (Ruth Rabbah 1, 4). Apparently he was willing to help only if he wears the mantly of authority. Most likely the trip home would have been too dangerous a journey for Ruth to undertake in the full dark of night, and hence Boaz instructs her to lodge until the grey hours of the morning. Do they have to give members warning before they bar you? The burden of the harvest she gleaned made it obvious to Naomi that someone has shown her kindness. Rabbi Shimon Ben Gamliel said: The ancestors who used the power of Divine Inspiration drew names out of (future) events; we who do not have access to Divine Inspiration, draw names from our forefathers (Genesis Rabbah 37,7)., What does the name Elimelech mean? While Naomis lament does not accuse God directly, it certainly complains of the unjustness of her situation and implicates God is unjust. Three things are worth noting in this situation. The teenage son who was killed in the Titanic sub was terrified about the trip, with his aunt saying he only agreed to the voyage for Fathers Day. He was from Elimelechs side of the family. We benefit from understanding this while reading of the interactions between Ruth and Boaz, but Ruth has no idea. The story takes place during the period of the judges, before Israel has come together under a king. Clearly, failure to provide for a widow under levirate customs was viewed as a shameful thing. Boy meets girl, boy loves girl. He will tell you what to do." Ruth had the good sense to listen. With a basic understanding of these cultural elements, we can more fully examine the narrative, finding ourselves more able to draw forth meaning from this powerful book. But including Ruth in the matter not only added another woman, it added the care of a child he must sire who would eventually take Naomis land inheritance away from his family. In a manner of speaking, Ruths redemption is our own. 1 In the days when the judges ruled,[ a] there was a famine in the land. It seems that Naomis plan for Ruth was already hatching. And she continued to live with her mother-in-law. Boaz happily agreed, but pointed out to her that there was another man who had that right, a closer relative even than himself. Biblical stories often focus on men, and this story at first seems no different, with its initial attention to Elimelech, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem, and his sons. A space remained that he did not manage to rebuild. When her father-in-law, brother-in-law and husband all died, Ruth was faced with an impossible choice: stay with her mother-in-law, Naomi, whom she loved, and follow her back to Bethlehem, or return to her own people in Moab. But is Ruth herself satisfied? Is this the behavior of a leader who loves and cares for his people, even if they do not fully deserve his respect? Her husband died how we dont know, as did her brother-in-law, also a Moabite, and her father-in-law. The wording here is significant. When Boaz finally lay down to sleep, Ruth approached him where he lay on the threshing floor someone always slept there at night until the grain was removed, to guard against thieves. RTH 1:1 " In the days when the judges ruled" 2. How the coil springs look like as you move it back and forth.? There I will gather the grain left behind by the reapers.. If the hero of any story is the person who acts decisively to resolve the central tension of the plot, then Ruth is our hero. The name Ruth puns on the Hebrew word for friend or companion.. The two women waited impatiently to see how events would unfold. Ruth 1:16-17But Ruth replied, "Don't urge me to leave you or to turn back from you. The actions of these two characters are not influenced by any thought of a possible gel relationship; instead we see them acting out of true intent. [31] For more on this term, see Younger, Two Comparative Notes, 12728; and Daniel L. Belnap, Handmaids of God and Mothers of Kings: A Study of the Terms Gebirah and Amah as Used in the Hebrew Bible (Provo, UT: MA thesis, Brigham Young University, 1999). Finally, the story of Naomis family and the way it endured is a The 700 Club is a mix of news and commentary, interviews, feature stories, and Christian ministry. Ultimately, he was left to deal with the tragedy of his son Cain murdering his other son, Abel. Ruth lived about 1150BC to 1100BC. Our writer cloaks the beginning of this scene in darkness and with shrouds of seclusion. This is heightened by each person realizing that they are all expressions of Gods covenantal kindness to each other. To survive as outsiders, they had to remain true to themselves and their God. It doesnt matter how many seasoned spouses share their experiences with you prior to your own military marriage or what you research to steel yourself for whats coming youll never know how deeply the military life will impact you until you start wading through it., OLD WOUNDS Now it is true that Machlon, Kilyon, and Elimelech pass quickly from the scene and Orpah follows them soon thereafter. Map 5 at Bible Maps shows how far Moab is from Bethlehem- a long journey for an older woman. Indeed, this worthy daughter has been fulfilling all that could be expected of her in a stalwart way. In this episode of the story, we encounter only the principal actors; no one else knows of their meeting or their plans. Meet Ruth: Great Grandmother of King David, 13 Thank You Bible Verses to Express Your Appreciation, 20 Bible Verses for Your Christian Wedding Ceremony, Scripture Readings for Ash Wednesday Through the First Week of Lent, Battle of Jericho Bible Story Study Guide, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. Jesse was the son of Obed and the grandson of Boaz and Ruth. And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Ruth is the one who gleans and thus initiates contact with Boaz. David Noel Freedman (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 4:55969; Michael C. Kirwen, African Widows: An Empirical Study of the Problems of Adapting Western Christian Teachings on Marriage to the Leviratic Custom for the Care of Widows in Four Rural African Societies (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1979), 12. Ruth Graham reported from Dallas and Elizabeth Dias from New Orleans. Zavada, Jack. In this way, the book can be seen to be Naomi's story: Gregory Goswell argues that Naomi is the central character of the book, whereas Ruth is the main character. His wife and Ruths intense love and loyalty, manifestations of hesed, are particularly inspiring to us. Ruth is one of just two women (along with Esther) in the Hebrew Bible who have books named after them. Introduction to the Book of Ruth. Ruth, a Moabitess, became Naomi's daughter-in-law. WebWhat was Ruth's ancestry? What does it mean to call a minor party a spoiled? Clearly it is the Lord who has brought about this wonderful resolution. [31] We can reach deeper levels of understanding by providing a more literal translation: I am Ruth thy handmaid. Somewhere along the way, Naomi must have given much thought to the plight of the two women who were at her side. But when he lies down, take note of the place where he does so. 18She picked it up and went into the town, and her mother-in-law saw what she had gathered. The arrival of Naomi and Ruth in Bethlehem coincides with the barley harvest. He was a man of outstanding character named Boaz. But she married an Israelite and joined his family while they were living in Moab. But how does this relate to the symbolism of taking off the shoe? The mans name was Elimelech. But however one understands the word here, Boaz is clearly half-drunk and half-naked when he awakens to find Ruth lying next to him. 1:5 youll find Rahab listed as the mother of Boaz. [2] Hence, most Near Eastern cultures, including Israel, followed some form of the levirate law of marriage. Does Jerry Seinfeld have Parkinson's disease? Jack Goody (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973), 167. Subscribe for virtual tools, It was King elgon the father of Ruth. God is with you, friend, Jessica assures others. Cholim Prayers for Those in Need, Make a Donation Double your impact! That is, Ruth sets things up so that if Boaz wants her then he must also help Naomi economically, thereby also giving Boaz a cloak of respectability with which to cover his romantic interest in this foreign woman, an interest suggested in Ruth 2:5 and confirmed in Ruth 3:10. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Try it free today! When Ruth declares she will stay with Naomi, we learn of Ruths conversion. In other words, Ruth begins the book that bears her name as an afterthought and ends it by being written out of a list of male descendantsand in between she is given orders by Naomi (Ruth 3:1-5), and her fate is decided by the wealthy and powerful Boaz (Ruth 4:1-12). He stood in the opening and blocked it with his body. You are signing up to receive general newsletters from CBN. [1] Paula S. Hiebert, Whence Shall Help Come to Me? The Biblical Widow, in Gender and Difference in Ancient Israel, ed. In many ways, all of the provisions God made for those who were in need and could not care for themselves were provisions of hesed. The book of Ruth opens with a presentation of several characters. While Naomi conceives the plan, Ruth is the one who puts it into action. Ruth, a poor, foreign widow, would look to these laws in her efforts to provide for herself and Naomi. On the contrary, we can see in this biblical author attributes similar to Isaiah or Neal A. Maxwell in the employment of a God-given gift so that the message of salvation he carries can be delivered all the more meaningfully. The existence of a kinsman redeemer, the gel, was the hope of Israel. He then sends her home with a measure of food for herself and Naomi. Ruth Graham reported from Dallas and Elizabeth Dias from New Orleans. The book of Ruth begins, as many biblical stories do, with the name, rank, and serial number, so to speak, of a particular man, in this case Elimelech. Bible Heroine Ruth is Like a Modern Military Spouse The 700 Club 06-27-2023 RUTH, THE MODERN MILITARY SPOUSE One early morning some years ago, Jessica was enjoying some quiet time before the kids woke. This quality is strongly highlighted by creating a situation suggestive of sin and using it as a contrast to what actually happened. WebRuth 1. WebRuth, a young foreign widow without family or prospects who became great- grandmother of King David and ancestor of Jesus. How the coil springs look like as you move it back and forth.? [23] The greatest acts of hesed were those performed by God on behalf of his people. Ruth, too, is a widow, but she is younger and therefore in less of a precarious situation. Ruth also took out what she had left over from lunch and gave it to Naomi. While there Elimelech dies, as well as his sons who had gotten married in the meantime. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. But in light of what happens in Ruth, where the person himself removes his shoe and no spitting happens, we must conclude that there is something else afoot here. Initially, both of her daughters-in-law accompany Naomi on this journey, intent on remaining with her. Regrettably, he strayed from God's example and ended up plunging the world into sin. How is it possible for mantle rock to flow? There is a paucity of clues but the first one is the Elimelechs name itself. There Ruth makes her plea to Boaz, and Boaz affirms his willingness to comply with that request. [8] In ancient Israel, if this system were properly carried out, no widow would find herself without support; she would always be visited in her affliction, brought under the wing of a protective family. Thus we have Naomi, Ruth, and Boaz all performing acts of kindness to each other within the context of the covenant, which in turn makes them all recipients of acts of godly kindness. Loneliness is a feeling and state of being that slowly eats away at us internally until it manifests physically. Boaz is unwilling to attempt to circumvent the proper fulfillment of the laws, so he tells Ruth that he will take care of the matter in the morning, but that it will be done in accord with proper practices (see Ruth 3:1213). Was Ruth to be married or single? The poor could walk behind the harvesters, picking up what was left. The 700 Club. David was the youngest of Jesses eight sons. So a man from Bethlehem in Judah, together with his wife and two sons, went to live for a while in the country of Moab. There would be no such escape for the Savior. The book of Ruth carries within its pages some of the most fundamental and powerful doctrines of the kingdom. The second clue that this name is meant to be interpreted is how the verse presents it. Had you done so, you would have been able to even withstand Gods anger (Petichta Ruth Rabbah 5). The women living there said, "Naomi has a son!" As noted above, the levirate husband was responsible to care for his brothers widow and her new child. Cultural Caring, Covenant, and Redemption. Third, the Lord put in place a righteous man who was both able and willing to serve as Ruths redeemer. How is it possible for mantle rock to flow? Much has been spoken and written about the effects of the Covid pandemic on mental health. In any case, he feels that Ruths covenantal kindness to Naomi leads her to seek a covenantal action from Boaz, which results in a covenantal kindness being shown to him as well. In this way she serves as a poignant symbol of the Savior. They are aspects of a culture strange and foreign. Ruth is fully willing to take Naomis potential suffering upon herself, providing relief for a loved one by experiencing that fate instead. [16] William Most, A Biblical Theology of Covenant in a Covenant Framework, Catholic Biblical Quarterly 29 (January 1967): 119; Stanislas Lyonnet and Leopold Sabourin, Sin, Redemption, and Sacrifice: A Biblical and Patristic Study (Rome: Biblical Institute Press, 1970), 121; Lane, The Lord Will Redeem, 54; and Lane, Abraham, 169. Ruth was a Moabite woman, from a country that was one of Israels traditional enemies. ybm; ybm; yebm.. Both Ruth and Orpah maintain that they wish to remain with Naomi, but when Naomi insists, Orpah eventually gives in to her wishes. It was Frieda Fromm-Reichmann who first began considering loneliness as a mental health issue back in 1959. We find not only that Boaz is part of fulfilling this wish but that the picture of coming under Gods wing is both a moving image and an important phrase that will come to play later in the story. Realizing this does not take away from the potency of the message, nor from the reality of Ruths, Naomis, and Boazs lives. These powerful messages are conveyed by one of the Bibles most able writers. How can you tell is a firm is incorporated? If this is the case, it seems most likely that our writer only did so in order that he might crush the idea, using the potential of impropriety to contrast the reality that nothing of the kind happened. He was single, childless, well respected and rich. From David's line came Jesus of Nazareth, Savior of the world. Why did derick faison leave td jakes ministry? I have ordered my young men not to touch you. What is the word that goes with a public officer of a town or township responsible for keeping the peace? But thats an under-informed statement. In the King James Version, when Boaz asks who is at his feet, Ruth replies, I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman (Ruth 3:9). We see Ruth's faithfulness to Naomi, Boaz's faithfulness to Ruth, and everyone's faithfulness to God. 12May the Lord reward you for what you have done! What is the relationship between Commerce and economics? As a Licensed Master Social Worker who practices marriage and family therapy, Jessica is well-versed on the detrimental effects of loneliness. [11] This law reminded Israel that they had once been bond servants in Egypt and that the Lord had served as their redeemer. We identify with the story because the principal actors are neither kings nor prophets but the average people of a typical village. [11] Jennifer Clark Lane, Not Bondage but Adoption: Adoptive Redemption in the Writings of Paul (masters thesis, Brigham Young University, 1994), 35; and Robbert Hubbard Jr., The Goel in Ancient Israel: Theological Reflections on an Israelite Institution, Bulletin for Biblical Research 1 (1991): 3. The usual pattern is the reverse; first, we are told a mans name and familial antecedents and only then are his actions described. WebWhile Orpah returned to her father's household, Ruth forfeited the promosed quality of life and remained with Naomi to care for her on her journey back to Judah where by this time the famine had ended. The tension in the story revolves around the widowed Naomis lack of a male heir and therefore, in a society where women depend on male relations, her economic insecurity. The Lord immediately blesses Ruth with conception, and all that Naomi or Ruth had ever hoped for is realized. Part of the resolution of the story is the reward Ruth receives for her efforts, especially for her willingness to care for Naomi despite the eventual price she would have to pay for this generosity. 06-27-2023. As we explained in the introduction, the restoration of Elimelechs seed by Boaz through Levirite marriage to Ruth, constitutes the first redemptive cycle of the book; in this lies the importance of early introduction of Ruths former husband, brother-in-law and their father. I ached for him even though I didnt really know him. When my husband, Scott, was deployed and had to leave me in a strange city where I knew no one and had no support, I was so lonely it manifested into quite obvious physical symptoms of distress. [20] Christiana van Houten, The Alien in Israelite Law (Sheffield, England: JSOT Press, 1991), 13338. Submit your piece for review, and if approved we will publish it on our site as Community Contributions., Change Your Subscription 4 (April 1907): 26983. These women aptly point out that the Lord had honored his covenantal hesed and had done so by the hesed of others, most especially Ruth. [24] Edward F. Campbell Jr., The Anchor Bible: Ruth (New York: Doubleday, 1975), 78, 82. I will only gather among the bundles behind the reapers. So she came here and has been on her feet from daybreak until now. We cannot read of her devotion without hoping that we will always have a Ruth in our lives, and simultaneously aspiring to be a Ruth for others. 7She said, Please let me gather grain. "[6] Abraham Kuyper, on the other hand, asserts that "Naomi has such innate nobility of character that she immediately elicits from us our most sincere sympathy. [8] Kirwen, African Widows, 232, table 39; and Hamilton, Marriage, 4:55969. [15] The family was to rally in support of those in need and to do for them that which they could not do for themselves, whatever that need may be. Neither do I. Thus we will first dive into the details and then return to many of the same items in a more comprehensive way, having acquired the knowledge that the writer of Ruth assumed his audience had. As with Ruth, we see in Boaz someone not only willing to do what the law required but also zealous in keeping the spirit of the law. 16Even pull some grain out of the bundles and leave it for her to gather. These elements of isolation may serve to heighten another dramatic element in the story. ; Updated on 7 October 2022 Sub-edited by Kelly Quinn ; Fact-checked by Amanpreet Kaur 11 mins to read Get Inspiration For Education! Naomi, her shrewd mother-in-law who told her how to get a second husband Boaz, the wealthy Israelite who married Ruth and became father of Obed. Ezekiel (10, 3) castigates the leaders of Israel as being foxes in the ruins. They also told me how you came to people that you didnt know before. When this happened, her mother-in-law Naomi decided she had no alternative but to return to her homeland, and to the village her family came from Bethlehem. A sense of safekeeping is emphasized in the book of Ruth. Dont go in any other field to gather grain, and dont even leave this one. Brigham Young University But they arrived at just the right moment, in time for the harvest. The parched corn she partakes of is more important than we typically realize. Ruth was an ancestor of both King David and Jesus. Resident aliens were among the group with whom Joshua reestablished that covenant at Mount Ebal (see Joshua 8:3035). Copyright 1995, 2003, 2013, 2014, 2019, 2020 by Gods Word to the Nations Mission Society. Though my mother tried desperately to shield both my sister and me from our fathers battle with alcoholism, there was no escaping it. Price, The Biblical Teaching Concerning the Hireling and the Pauper, Biblical World 29, no. Naomis faith is well placed. She had about half a bushel of barley. As a Moabite, traditional enemies of ancient Judah, Ruth would initially have been viewed with suspicion by the books original readers. ( 1 Timothy 5:316) 1 In the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land. He stood and surrounded it with rebuilt walls from three directions. May the LORD deal with me, be it ever so severely, if even death separates you and me." Our first clue to Ruths decisiveness and courage comes in Ruth 1:16-17, where she defies Naomis order to return to her own family after the death of Ruths husband (Naomis son), following Naomi to Israel and thus to an uncertain future. He was right in that Kingship was destined to come from his progeny; yet he was also grievously wrong for he himself was not fitting to become king of Israel. Ruth and Boaz have a son who becomes an ancestor of Jesus, the Messiah - Ruth 4:1-28. To me the most impressive thing about Boaz is the reason he did all of this for Ruth. Finally, the description of Elimelech departure is frugal and bereft of detail. The elders who were present recognize the greatness of both Boaz and Ruth and wish for them blessings similar to Rachel, Leah, and Tamar. In the story we have three magnanimous actors, but the resolution of everyones plights hinges on Ruth. Ruth had lost her own husband, but in the midst of her own pain she was willing the bear the burden of another. Wherever they are. Boaz marries Ruth; together they care for Naomi. [19] These foreigners did not naturally possess a land inheritance as an Israelite did and thus were at an inherent disadvantage. As we delve into such minutia, we run the risk of becoming detained in the details or distracted from the message that flows through the story. Social having no sense of belonging or feeling valued. Ruth went to the field of Boaz, a rich relative of Naomis. The possibility of a levirate marriage leading to the continuation of her husbands and sons seed is the reason she states that the Lord is showing hesed to the dead. Who is Jesse father in the Bible? My early years werent picture perfect, despite being surrounded by a loving and very loud Italian family. What could have led them to this interpretation? The teenage son who was killed in the Titanic sub was terrified about the trip, with his aunt saying he only agreed to the voyage for Fathers Day. A high sense of honor also dominates this book. Experiencing any of these three forms of loneliness can bring about depression, feelings of worthlessness, anxiety, and physical symptoms such a reduced appetite and inability to sleep.

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