saigon support command, vietnam

Although the MACV commander had been the Army component commander since August 1963, the senior Army headquarters in Vietnam had had its own commanding general. Chapter IV: Ammunition Logistics This chapter identifies the problems that developed in ammunition support. Anything and everything that couldn't fit in any of the other categories! On 25 September 1967 the 23rd Infantry (Americal) Division) was activated to control the blocking force, replacing the provisional task force HQ. Harkins became the senior U.S. military commander in South Vietnam and responsible for U.S. military policy, operations and assistance there. Hi-Lite, Autumn 1968 - Vietnam, Saigon Support Command - Google Sites Home > Hi-Lite, Autumn 1968. American leaders established the Military Assistance Advisory Command, Vietnam, in May 1964. Edited at newspaper offices at US Military Assistance Command Vietnam near Long Binh. Yellow and red are the colors of Vietnam. Caption: The compound is viewed from the Industrial Relations Office Building. [11]:52 The DAO was activated on 28 January 1973 with United States Army Major General John E. Murray, formerly MACV director of logistics, as the Defense Attach and United States Air Force Brigadier General Ralph J. Maglione, formerly the MACV J-1 (Director for Manpower and Personnel), as deputy Defense Attach. [5]:223, On 26 March General Smith diverted tugs and barges that had been used in ferrying supplies up the Mekong to Phnom Penh to assist in the evacuation of Danang. However, HSAS continued to function with increased responsibilities during 1965. As provided for in the organization of the task force headquarters in the contingency plans, MACV's commander was also his own Army component commander. The 5th Special Forces Group was also established in-country by 1965. Med (JPEG, 1280x1280px, 241KB) High (TIFF, 6216x4940px, 29MB) Title: Headquarters Support Activity, Saigon, South Vietnam. Under this arrangement, MACV would be relieved of administrative functions not directly related to combat or tactical operations. Through July 1965 there was a constant exchange of views between Westmoreland and General John K. Waters, Commander in Chief, U.S. Army, Pacific, concerning the establishment of a separate Army component command under MACV. [5]:5960 General Murray's briefing papers on the deteriorating aid situation were provided to General Vin and leaked to the North Vietnamese by a spy in Vin's office. The influx of large American and allied combat forces into Vietnam from 1965 to 1968 caused the naval establishment in Saigon to undergo dramatic expansion. The command ran the 72-bed Saigon Station Hospital on Tran Hung Dao Street and a dental clinic. The Defense Attach Office, Saigon (also known as DAO, Saigon or simply DAO) was a joint-service command and military attach branch of the United States Department of Defense (DOD) under the control of United States Support Activities Group (USSAG). Because the Navy had been the lead service assigned to logistics support for SEA, it was directed to assume the task of supporting both Army and Air Force commands in-country. 1st Logistical Command - Grambo Operations to prevent the mining of the Long Tau shipping channel became a high priority. On 18 December 1965, the headquarters for the River Patrol Force, Task Force 116, code name Operation GAME WARDEN were initially established in Saigon. 1st Logistical Command Unit History In Vietnam [7]:37 General Smith remained in command and requested that his key officers write their personal accounts of the events preceding the withdrawal and this was published in the final DAO report "RVNAF Final Assessment January through April 1975". It was located near the city of Saigon in southern Vietnam.The United States used it as a major base during the Vietnam War (1959-1975), stationing Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine units there. 6 . K-33093 Headquarters Support Activity, Saigon, South Vietnam - NHHC On the other hand, the PAVN not only possessed considerable flexibility in choosing objectives and selecting forces to employ, but it also had six full-strength infantry divisions, adequately supported by artillery, tanks and supplies, to throw into the battle at the decisive moment. As a result, the 1st Logistics Command was established. With only US $301 million allocated for ammunition purchase in FY 74, it would be impossible to regain the ceasefire ammunition posture. The ever-growing responsibilities of the Army Support Command, especially its duties as the U.S. Army component headquarters, precluded its reorganization into a logistical command, as envisaged in contingency plans. The RVNAF would receive about US$160 million, less than 30 percent of its requirement, while the Navy would have to make do with about US$9 million. Social Media The Sextant. The attach element was under the supervision of the Defense Attach and the United States Ambassador to South Vietnam to the extent provided by law and in accordance with Executive orders and such other instructions as the President of the United States might promulgate. Hi-Lite, Autumn 1968. "[5]:63, In August 1974 the DAO recommended a substantial reduction in RVNAF training in the United States in order to save costs. When General Creighton Abrams succeeded Westmoreland as COMUSMACV in June 1968 he continued Westmoreland's policy of delegating most Army logistical and administrative matters to his deputy commanding generals of USARV, successively Lieutenant Generals Frank T. Mildren and William J. McCaffrey. Under the terms of the Paris Peace Accords MACV and all American and third country forces had to be withdrawn from South Vietnam within 60 days of the ceasefire. In May 1966, the resources of HSAS were turned over to the Army and HSAS was disestablished. This meant that, unlike other programs funded by the United States Congress in a military assistance appropriations act, the money for support of the South Vietnamese military was contained in the Army, Navy and Air Force sections of the DOD appropriations bill. Flashback: Air Force Logistics Command's early support to Southeast In June 1972, the NSA Saigon turned over its assets and responsibilities to the Vietnamese and was disestablished. On 20 July 1965 a letter of instruction from U.S. Army, Pacific, headquarters spelled out the new command relationship. Waters favored an Army component command with its own commander. USSAG was activated on 11 February 1973 under the command of commander of MACV, but at 08:00 on 15 February, USAF General John W. Vogt Jr., as USSAG/7AF commander, took over from MACV control of American air operations. Led. The Defense Attach was the representative of the United States Secretary of Defense (and CINCPAC) with respect to the U.S. security assistance program in South Vietnam and coordinated with the Service divisions in their planning and management of the respective Military Assistance Service Funded (MASF) programs in support of the South Vietnamese military. At 08:00 on 15 February, USAF General John W. Vogt Jr., as USSAG/7AF commander, took over from MACV control of American air operations. The base functioned as a U.S. Army base, logistics center, and major command headquarters for United States Army Vietnam (USARV). In a Senate-House conference the limit was raised to US $1 billion, and a bill including that amount was signed by President Gerald Ford on 5 August, but it soon became apparent that the appropriation for South Vietnam would be much less. A third wave of two CH-53s from HMH-463 and eight USAF CH-53Cs and two USAF HH-53s (operating from the USSMidway) arrived shortly afterwards. advisory effort should, he contended, be the exclusive function of USARV, freeing MACV to concentrate on the control of its components. In about September, 1967, the Support Command moved to Long Binh. NSA Danang was under the operational control of Commander III Marine Amphibious Force. Join VetFriends To: Reunite with Unit Buddies. At 11:00 on the 29th, in a simple ceremony, General Weyand furled the colors of the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, and formally inactivated it. The Naval Support Facility at Newport carried out a similar transfer. More than half the American contract employees were involved in training programs for the South Vietnamese military. He initially tried to obtain a site between the ARVN Joint General Staff compound and Tan Son Nhut Airport, desirable from the standpoint of removing Americans from central Saigon and placing MACV conveniently close to its Vietnamese counterpart. [8]:270. MILITARY ASSISTANCE COMMAND, VIETNAM, APO San Francisco 96222 JOINT DIRECTIVE NUMBER 2-67 UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNA TIONA L DE VE LOPME NT Saigon, Vietnam . Forces in Vietnam. Hunt Jr. came over to Saigon to fill in as Defense Attache until the newly appointed MG Homer D. Smith could arrive. See more. The River Patrol Force headquarters were subsequently moved to Can Tho. Print Friendly. Because of this expansion, the commanding general, General Joseph Warren Stilwell Jr. late in 1963 proposed that the name of the support group be changed to U.S. Army Support Command, Vietnam. The military and commercial activities each utilize six berths. c Attached for administration and logistics. In addition a multi-service organization was required to plan for the application of U.S. air and naval power into North or South Vietnam, Cambodia or Laos, should this be required and ordered. With the change of July 1965, both positions were occupied by the same individual, Westmoreland. Drawing by SP4 William Smith, photos by SP5 H. Alan Leo. In addition to the headquarters offices, the complex included a barracks, a mess hall, a refrigerated storage building and its own power plant and telephone exchange. For the next two years, this section oversaw the dwindling U.S. military assistance to South Vietnam. As the French withdrew from Indochina, the Navy section of MAAG worked to develop the fledgling South Vietnamese Navy. Thank you for stopping by. Harkins had the task of advising the South Vietnamese government on security, organization, and employment of their military and paramilitary forces. The DAO was responsible for administering military assistance and support to the South Vietnamese armed forces, the gathering and distribution of military intelligence and the performance of normal Defense Attach functions. The largest element in the Operations and Plans Division was the Intelligence Branch. MACV was created on 8 February 1962, in response to the increase in United States military assistance to South Vietnam. Browse Military Units. Draconian measures were applied. The attachs made frequent visits to the field where they observed South Vietnamese units and activities and reported those observations to the defense attach and to Washington. [1]:87 General Vin restricted ARVN operations in each Corps to one 10-day operation per month. The DAO performed many of the same roles of MACV within the restrictions imposed by the Paris Peace Accords until the Fall of Saigon. The 69th Signal Battalion took over operation of all local communications support in the Saigon-Long Binh area. In March 1962 Headquarters, U.S. Army, Pacific, removed the "provisional" designation from the U.S. Army Support Group, Vietnam, attached it to U.S. Army, Ryukyu Islands, for administrative and logistical support, and made its commanding officer the deputy Army component commander under MACV. - William Shakespeare, Henry V, Navy Cross recipients, Distinguished Service Cross recipients, and Medal of Honor recipients from the Navy Mobile Riverine Force and Army 9th Infantry Division. [2]:59. [1]:50[2]:51, The appointment of Westmoreland as USARV's commanding general was a step away from the creation of a true Army component command. The new complex soon earned the nickname "Pentagon East. Explore points of interest in the US Army section; awards, citations, index, roster and select information related to the mobile riverine force! A triumphant Communist army rode tanks flying Viet Cong flags into Saigon today, ending 35 years of war against American, French, Japanese and Vietnamese forces in the jungles of Indochina. [5]:82 Only 55 percent of available transportation could be fueled, and tactical movement required the approval of the Corps' commander. [6]:4456, His term of assignment completed, and facing retirement, General Murray left Saigon in August 1974. Because DAO Saigon was subordinate to USSAG in operational and intelligence fields, the normal flow of tasking and reporting was through USSAG to CINCPAC and the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington. He also appointed a temporary committee to determine what functions could be transferred between MACV and USARV headquarters. Explore our catalog and purchase official MRFA gear here. [1]:79, U.S. military assistance to South Vietnam was "service funded." United States Army Vietnam - Wikipedia This headquarters was to become the Defense Attache Office, Saigon. [5]:324, An Alternate DAO Programs Activity Office was established at Nakhon Phanom in April to administer military assistance and on 18 April the chief of the military assistance division was directed to proceed to Nakhon Phanom, it was expected that up to 100 staff would follow, however this movement was overcome by events. That headquarters also reported operational and military intelligence through military channels to DOD authorities. Between 1950 and 1954, hundreds of ships and craft, including the light carrier USS BELLEAU WOOD (CVL-24), amphibious ships and craft, riverine craft, yard craft, barges, and floating cranes were provided to the French Expeditionary Forces in its unsuccessful fight against the Viet Minh forces. [1]:34, In late 1964 and early 1965, when a major buildup of U.S. Army ground combat forces in South Vietnam was imminent, planners from U.S. Army, Pacific and the Department of the Army began to restudy current command arrangements. [8]:197, At 22:50, with the evacuation of the landing control teams from the Annex and Alamo completed, General Carey ordered the withdrawal of the ground security forces from the DAO Compound. Dept. Long Binh Post ( Tng kho Long Bnh) is a former U.S. Army base located in Long Bnh, ng Nai between Bin Ha and Saigon, Vietnam. On 23 and 24 September, the House and Senate appropriated only US$700 million for Vietnam in the Defense Appropriation Bill for FY 75. The first minesweeping units were converted landing craft operating from Saigon Naval Shipyard. MACV replaced MAAG and the former MAAG personnel were absorbed by MACV. Lieutenant General Bruce Palmer, Jr., who succeeded Engler on 1 July 1967, elevated the logistic advisory group within the USARV staff to a general staff section, which he designated the Military Assistance Section. [6]:3023, On 1 June General Murray sent a cable to the Pentagon criticising reductions in military aid saying that "you can roughly equate cuts in support to loss of real estate" and that as aid decreased South Vietnam would be forced to retreat to a rump state based on Saigon and the Mekong Delta. Called the United States Support Activities Group & 7th Air Force (USSAG/7th AF), it was to be located at Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base in northeast Thailand. The old Navy section of MAAG became the Naval Advisory Group, Vietnam, and by the end of 1964 there were 235 naval personnel in the 4,900-man MACV command to attend to the needs of the growing Vietnamese Navy. By the end of 1961, the 63-man naval advisory team had created a 4,500-man Vietnamese Navy with 119 ships, landing craft, and boats. The Da Nang support operation has a strength of 5, 000 men. The PAVN's advantages also accounted for its ability to accomplish its objectives through the expenditure of far less ammunition than the defenders. Helicopter Combat Support Squadron ONE detachments operated from the Tan Son Nhut facility. Among other operational reductions, the Navy inactivated 21 of its 44 riverine units, reducing security in the Mekong Delta. Though it was in the minority, other naval units formed part of the growing Saigon military community. Throughout 1963 the duties of the U.S. Army Support Group steadily increased, particularly regarding to combat support activities and logistics. [1]:1456, In mid-March General Smith requested the Pentagon to prioritise all South Vietnamese equipment requests and he passed on General Khuyen's request for the LSTs previously proposed by General Murray. The first was political: creating a recognized government within South Vietnam capable of competing in the economic and political struggle. [1]:4950, In view of the possible deployment of major Army ground combat forces to South Vietnam, the Army Chief of Staff, General Harold K. Johnson, recommended to the Joint Chiefs of Staff in March 1965 that a separate U.S. Army component command, under the operational control of the MACV commander, be established in South Vietnam. The other terminal command (125th TTC) provides assistance to the commercial port activities and the military operations within the Port of Saigon. The advisors also provided assistance to the Saigon Naval Shipyard, the largest facility of its kind in Southeast Asia. During late 1954 and 1955, the Navy presence in Saigon increased to handle the large numbers of refugees from the north. Naval History and Heritage Command U.S. Navy Seabee Museum. Over the course of 1962 U.S. military strength in South Vietnam rose from about 1,000 to over 11,000 personnel. In addition USARV assigned responsibility for the construction of dependent housing for the South Vietnamese military. The United States establishes Headquarters Support Activity, Saigon (HSAS). These sites were chosen because of their proximity to the waterways on which the combat units operated and their accessibility to support ships and craft. In late April 1966, with the Saigon regime locked in a tense confrontation with Buddhist and ARVN rebels in I Corps, Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. and Westmoreland reopened the effort to acquire the Tan Son Nhut soccer field. These activities became part of Task Force 115 and were named Operation MARKET TIME. Vietnam Center & Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive Digital Materials. 1st Logistical Command No unit was more critical to the buildup of American forces in Vietnam than the 1st Logistical Command. [9], A multi-service organization was required to plan for the application of U.S. air and naval power into North or South Vietnam, Cambodia or Laos, should this be required and ordered. Vietnam. [9]:189, By 29 March, the only American military personnel left in South Vietnam were the U.S. delegates to the Four-Party Joint Military Commission established under the Paris Peace Accords to oversee the ceasefire, themselves in the process of winding up work and departing; the fifty man DAO military contingent; and a 143-man Marine Security Guard. [1]:41 At the end of July 1973, the Intelligence Branch of DAO noted that construction on the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN)'s new logistical corridor inside South Vietnam, Route 14, was continuing, that the pipeline was being extended, and that ammunition shipments into South Vietnam were at a high level, but these preparations notwithstanding, no new offensive was seen in the offing. NSA DaNang, 1968. [2]:441, In early 1967,in order to improve South Vietnamese military morale and reduce desertion rates, COMUSMACV ordered USARV to assume responsibility for improving the South Vietnamese military field ration utilization, for garrison ration commodities and for the distribution system. [1]:50 DAO and USSAG planners cooperated with ARVN I Corps in keeping target folders current, and direct liaison between I Corps and USSAG was established for this purpose. Get the recipe! We welcome content contributions! Defense Attach Office. Later, dedicated units from Mine Squadron 11 operated from Nha Be. This action was prompted by Palmer's conviction that logistic advisory responsibilities were equal in importance to the mission of supporting U.S. [8]:1912, The HMH-462 CH-53s loaded with evacuees and left the compound they unloaded the first refugees delivered by Operation Frequent Wind at 15:40. It was reorganized on 15 May 1964 and absorbed MAAG Vietnam to its command when combat unit deployment became too large for advisory group control.

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