is kochi and ernakulam same

There are a few schools that follow international curricula, such as IB and IGCSE. Summer lasts from March to May, and is followed by the South-west monsoon from June to September. Currently Kochi Metro is operational from Aluva till Maharaja's College along the Kalamassery - Edappally - Kaloor - MG Road stretch, covering a total of 18.4km with 16 operational metro stations. Kochi has one of the campuses of the Indian Maritime University at Willingdon Island. [47] The Portuguese arrived at Kappad Kozhikode in 1498 during the Age of Discovery, thus opening a direct sea route from Europe to India. [224] Newspapers in other regional languages like Hindi, Kannada, Tamil and Telugu are also available. Like elsewhere in Kerala, football is arguably the most passionate sport among the locals. For the city in Japan, see, "Cochin" redirects here. Christian and Islamic festivals like Christmas, Easter, Eid ul-Fitr and Milad-e-sherif are also celebrated. The tropical setting however makes it distinct. [75], Under the Kppen climate classification, Kochi features a tropical monsoon climate (Am). However, there are evidences of English habitation in the region even before the signing of the treaty. Though 44% practice Hinduism, Christianity's large following (38%) makes Kochi a city with one of the largest Christian populations in India. Uncategorized Ernakulam region is located at the central parts of Kochi city. Wonderla Kochi is 30 acres of pure, fun-filled joyrides and adventure. The Phase-1 of the metro system will have 22 stations connecting the suburban towns of Aluva and Pettah while passing through downtown. Prominent magazines and religious publications like the Sathyadeepam and The Week are also published. Junction metro stretch to be commissioned in March 2022", Boat Service from Ernakulam Boat Schedules State Water Transport Department, Government of Kerala, India, "Passenger ferry services find many takers in Ernakulam - Times of India", "Assembly Constituencies Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies", Government Portal for the district of Ernakulam, Ernakulam is India's first smoke-free tourist spot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam&oldid=1160511320, Services temporarily suspended between Terminals and Mattancherry, Embarkation(Willingdon Island), Fort Kochi, Terminals(Willingdon Island), Embarkation(Willingdon Island), Fort Kochi, This page was last edited on 16 June 2023, at 23:32. The port at Kozhikode held superior economic and political position in medieval Kerala coast, while Kannur, Kollam, and Kochi, were commercially important secondary ports, where the traders from various parts of the world would gather. [35], Ancient travellers and tradesmen referred to Kochi, variously alluding to it as Cocym, Cochym, Cochin, and Kochi. [248] Spanish club Real Madrid has proposed to set up a football school in Kochi.[249]. [208] Cochin University's School of Management Studies (SMS) is the first and oldest managerial education institution in South India. Kochi's literacy rate is 97.5%. Fort Kochi, which was a part of Malabar District until 1956, was made a municipality on 1 November 1866, along with Kannur, Thalassery, Kozhikode, and Palakkad, according to the Madras Act 10 of 1865 (Amendment of the Improvements in Towns act 1850)[54][55][56][57] of the British Indian Empire. [50] However, the allegiance of the Mappila merchants in Tanur region still stayed under the Zamorin of Calicut. [1] [86] However, the city police commissioner defended that in major crimes such as murders and kidnapping, the city registered a low crime rate even behind other cities in the state.[87]. Both the North and South railway stations have been selected by the Ministry of Railways to be upgraded to airport-like ones. [37] The Arab merchants called this place Kashi, which is seen in the books such as Tuhfat Ul Mujahideen. Most of the colleges in Kochi offering tertiary education are affiliated either with the Mahatma Gandhi University or with the Cochin University. Ernakulam lent its name to Ernakulam district (headquartered at Kakkanad) on 1st April, 1958, by carving out the areas of Travancore, Kochi & Malabar Kingdoms. Request a ride Get a price estimate Reserve a ride with Uber in advance in Kochi [5] Fort Cochin Municipality was established in 1866 under the Madras Town Improvement Act of 1865, and municipal elections were first held in 1883. Now this station operates as a goods depot of Southern Railway. Major business sectors include construction, manufacturing, shipbuilding, transportation/shipping, seafood and spices exports, chemical industries, information technology (IT), tourism, health services, and banking. The Infopark Expressway in Kakkanad is connected to the Seaport-Airport Road and stretches all the way to Infopark. [41] The earliest documented references to Kochi occur in books written by Chinese voyager Ma Huan during his visit to Kochi in the 15th century as part of Admiral Zheng He's treasure fleet. Etymology It was Ma Huan, the Chinese traveler, who first mentioned Kochi in his books of early 15th century. The Seaport-Airport Road is another major road and connects the Cochin Seaport to the Cochin International Airport. [107][108] The fishing harbour at Thoppumpady is a minor fishing port in the state and supplies fish to local and export markets. Being a major online trading centre in the country, Kochi has a newly opened SEBI office. Kochi has been hosting India's first art biennale, the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, since 2012, which attracts international artists and tourists. The International Container Transshipment Terminal operating out of Vallarpadam, is India's largest transshipment terminal. [45] For the fifth Ming treasure voyage, Admiral Zheng He was instructed to confer a seal upon Keyili of Kochi and enfeoff a mountain in his kingdom as the Zhenguo Zhi Shan (, Mountain Which Protects the Country). Kochi's major religions are Hinduism, Christianity and Islam. The first half of the Phase-1 of Kochi Metro was inaugurated on 17 June 2017 by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. A number of evening papers are also published from the city.[19]. Called the "Queen of the Arabian Sea", Kochi was an important spice trading centre on the west coast of India from the 14th century onward, and maintained a trade network with Arab merchants from the pre-Islamic era. The Valsalya Bhavan centre is solely for the girls who are rescued from the streets. On the cultural, political, commercial and industrial fronts, Ernakulam is on the cutting edge, as far as the State is concerned. About Kochi (Cochin) Look for spicy dishes flavoured with tamarind and coconut in Kochi, and don't be surprised if your dinner is served up on a banana leaf. Kochi is the headquarters of the Southern Naval Command, the primary training centre of the Indian Navy. Being the seat of the Cochin Stock Exchange, a number of financial publications are also published in the city. Don't forget to look up. Kochi is ranked seventh in the list of the top ten most affluent cities in India by 2009 study by Nielsen Company. The city hosts Kerala's first cine multiplex, at the Oberon Mall with four screens. The Kingdom of Cochin, named after its capital in the city of Kochi (Cochin), was a kingdom in the central part of present-day Kerala state.It commenced at the early part of the 12th century and continued to rule until 1949, when the monarchy was abolished by the Dominion of India.. With a terminal area of 840,000sqft (78,000m2), and a passenger capacity of 2200 (international and domestic), it is the largest and busiest airport in the state. Under the Kppen climate classification, the city of Ernakulam features a Tropical monsoon climate. All the private sector telecom companies have their headquarters for Kerala circle located in Kochi. [66] In recent years the city has witnessed heavy investment, thus making it one of the fastest-growing second-tier metro cities in India. Same Like Home, Ernakulam: See traveler reviews, candid photos, and great deals for Same Like Home at Tripadvisor. Kochi's proximity to the equator along with its coastal location results in little seasonal temperature variation, with moderate to high levels of humidity. In 1505, the Portuguese established trading ports in Cochin. Kochi is home for the High Court of Kerala and Lakshadweep, Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory, Indian Maritime University, Sree Sankaracharya Sanskrit University and the Cochin University of Science and Technology, and National University of Advanced Legal Studies. There are several private schools (both aided & unaided0 that are owned by secular and religious trusts which are of particular renown, such as:St. Albert's HSS, Ernakulam, St. Teresa's CGHSS, St. Mary's CGHSS Ernakulam, St. Antony's CGHSS, Model Technical Higher Secondary School, Kaloor The Delta Study, Rajagiri Public School, Campion School, Assisi Vidyaniketan, Cochin Refineries School, Gregorian Public School, Greets Public School, Toc-H Public School, Navy Children School, Global Public School, Choice School, Vidyodaya School, Mar Thoma Public School, Nava Nirman Public School and St. Pauls International School, Kalamassery, The Charter School Kochi. Based on its report, the Kerala Legislative Assembly approved the corporation's formation. The residents of Kochi are known as Kochiites; they are an important part of the South Indian culture. It is the namesake of Ernakulam district. The civic body that governs the city is the Kochi Municipal Corporation, which was constituted in the year 1967, and the statutory bodies that oversee its development are the Greater Cochin Development Authority[12] (GCDA) and the Goshree Islands Development Authority (GIDA). Kochi is also the headquarters of the Air India Express service. [149][150][151] In 2009, the city recorded an average crime rate of 646.3 against the national average of 181.4. SH 41, Palarivattom-Thekkady Road, provides a corridor to the eastern parts of the district. Ernakulam is not a city. It is the namesake of Ernakulam district. The urban agglomeration includes the localities of . Ernakulam Jn Station - FAQs The city once had a large Jewish community, known as the Malabar Yehudenand now increasingly as Cochin Jewswho figured prominently in Kochi's business and economic strata[162] and owned several Synagogues across Kochi and nearby areas such as Chendamangalam, Paravur or Mala. [189] The Regional Sports Centre is an important centre of sporting activity in the city. This is part of a handful of water-bound islands and islets toward the south-west of the mainland . 5 When did Kochi and Ernakulam district become a district? Kochi and Ernakulam: two cities, one identity? [65] Due to these reasons, major section of film personalities including of actors, technical experts and other related workers reside in Kochi. There are government owned schools and government aided schools, which are affiliated to the Kerala State Education Board. For other uses, see, Ernakulam Boat Jetty is one of the main boat jetties in the city, A Survey of Kerala History, A. Sreedhara Menon, DC Books, Kottayam (2007), DC Books, Kottayam (2007), A. Sreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala History, Sir Arthur Lawley's Photo Album, Empire and Commonwealth Museum. Periyar serves the entire northern part of the city[74] whereas Muvattupuzha river under the JnNurm project covers the western part. See all cities where Uber is available. [212] The School of Legal Studies (SLS), CUSAT is one of the leading graduate, post-graduate, and research institutes in the country. Is Ernakulam and Cochin same? [170] Kochi also has the most five star hotels in the state. According to many historians, the precursor state to Kingdom of Kochi came into existence in the early 12th century, after the fall of the Chera Kingdom. The main arterial roads of the city are the Mahatma Gandhi Road and Sahodaran Ayyappan Road in Ernakulam, constructed in 1925 & 1962 respectively which runs parallel & perpendicular to the coast and having the proposed Metro Rail connectivity. [90], Availability of electricity, fresh water, long coastline, backwaters, good banking facilities, presence of a major port, container trans-shipment terminal, harbour terminal and an international air terminal are some of the factors which accelerated the industrial growth in the city and its adjoining district. [101][102][103], Like elsewhere in Kerala, tourism is one of the major contributors of the local economy. Tag Archive: is kochi and cochin same Cochin Tourist Attraction and Hotels in Cochin Filed under: Cochin Tourist Attraction Leave a comment January 2, 2013 Beautiful Kerala is the most amazing tourist destination to vacation and travel around in India. [19] In July 2018, Kochi was ranked the topmost emerging future megacity in India by global professional services firm JLL. After the Cheras, the place was later ruled by the Kingdom of Cochin (Perumpadapu Swaroopam). The Indo-European style of architecture reflected in the old churches and temples of Cochin is a major attraction among visitors who come . [9] The origin of the name Kochi is thought to be the Malayalam word kochu azhi, meaning 'small lagoon'. It is the first fully solar-powered airport in Kerala, having the capacity to handle tons of passengers and wide-bodied aeroplanes with ease. [44] Many of the members of the royal family of Cochin in 16th and 17th centuries were selected from Vettom. [260] The local channels are Asianet Cable Vision, Ernakulam cable TV and Den mtn. A few privately owned schools are also affiliated to the system. [139] [38] After the arrival of the Portuguese, and later the British, the name Cochin stuck as the official appellation. There are Kendriya Vidyalaya, Chinmaya Mission and Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan run several quasi-private charter schools within the city limits, as well as in the suburbs. General Hospital, Ernakulam and Government Medical College, Ernakulam are the notable medical institutions in the government sector in Kochi. Popular English newspapers include Deccan Chronicle, The Times of India, The Hindu, and The New Indian Express. Some of the main orphanages and rehabilitation shelters in Cochin City are Palluruthy Relief Settlement in Palluruthy Veli, Don Bosco Sneha Bhavan, Don Bosco Big Boys, Crescent Girls Orphanage, YMCA Boys Home, Bal Bhavan, Valsalya Bhavan. The Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium in Kochi is one of the largest stadiums in India with floodlights for Cricket and Football matches. It is the busiest as well as one of the largest intersections in Kerala. [114] Kochi's historical reliance on trade continues into modern times, as the city is a major exporter of spices and is home to the International Pepper Exchange, where black pepper is globally traded. The South-west monsoon generally sets in during the last week of May. [200], There 34 government schools, 67 private aided schools and 31 unaided schools affiliated to the Kerala State Education Board in the city and suburbs. A merry making fest called the Cochin Carnival is celebrated at Fort Kochi during the last ten days of December.[163]. You can take a ferry over to Vypin island or to Ernakulam, but there is even less to do. The remaining part of Kochi were governed by governors of Kochi Kingdom. [46] These two name are used quite interchangeably, and can confuse you, if you are not familiar with this cosmopolitan city in Kerala. Gold Souk Grande also has a cine multiplex operated by Q cinemas with four screens. Kochi is considered to be the hub of the vibrant Malayalam movie industry,[230] especially contemporary Malayalam movies. Coconut water provides a refreshing and sweet contrast . [216][217], The orphanages for children under Don Bosco Sneha Bhavan Cochi are Sneha Bhavan Annexe, SnehaBhavan, Valsalya Bhavan, Don Bosco and Bosco Nilayam. [1] Many major establishments, including the Kerala High Court, the office of the Kochi Municipal Corporation and the Cochin Shipyard are situated here. [45] Calicut had been the dominant port-city in the region, but Kochi was emerging as its main rival. The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation also operates two other bus stations in Ernakulam region of Kochi city, called as "Ernakulam Jetty" and "Thevara Depot". The port is a complex of three islands, one of which is man-made.[142]. The region is a major banana-growing area, and traditional Kochi cuisine employs the fruit in many dishes, both sweet and savoury. [256][257], The Indian Navy Day is also celebrated here. Kochi originated from kochazhi which, in Malayalam, denotes "small estuary".Thus, on 1 November 1967, exactly 11 years since the conception of the state of Kerala, the corporation of . "Kochi" city originally means Mattanchery and Fort Kochi regions which are historically important also. [132] SH 15, Ettumanoor-Ernakulam Road, connects the city to Kottayam, Pala, Kumily, Changanacherry, Pathanamthitta etc. [210] Other leading managerial institutions include Rajagiri Centre for Business Studies, Kochi Business School, Amrita School of Business, Albertian Institute of Management and Toc-H B school. Many players have entered the market and have developed residential properties. The Kochi and Ernakulam districts formed on 1 April 1958 carving areas of the erstwhile Travancore-Kochi-Malabar regions. The city is drenched in the monsoonal season by heavy showers. The ruler of the Kingdom of Tanur, who was a vassal to the Zamorin of Calicut, sided with the Portuguese, against his overlord at Kozhikode. The temperature varies from 19 C to 31 C (63 F to 91 F) making the . [10], Ernakulam, aka the CBD (Central Business District) of Kochi, has seen high urbanisation in the past few decades, thus turning it into an economic hub of the city. Wait a moment and try again. [82] Other departments include that of town planning, health, engineering, revenue and accounts. These operate 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Its very famous for varieties of non vegetarian food. ALSO SEE - Is Kochi and Cochin the same? [92] The people are also increasingly fashion-conscious, often deviating from the traditional Kerala wear to western clothing. [46] The reign of the Kingdom was hereditary, and the family that ruled over the region was known as the Perumpadappu Swaroopam in the local vernacular. The GCDA and GIDA are the government agencies initiating and monitoring the development of Greater Cochin area, mainly in developing infrastructure facilities for the city. [58][59][60][61] By the 1870s, the capital of Kochi Kingdom was relocated again to Kochi Suburb of Tripunithura. However, in the 2009 rankings of ease to start and operate a business, among the 17 Indian cities selected, Kochi was rated as the second most difficult city to start business and was ranked 16th, above Kolkata.[96]. Plunkett, R, Cannon, T, Davis, P, Greenway, P & Harding, P (2001), Lonely Planet South India, Lonely Planet. [104] The city has the first marina facility[105] in the country, Kochi Marina which attracts large number of yacht-totters. Irimpanam is another major industrial area in Kochi. Average annual rainfall is 3,014.9mm (118.70in), with an annual average of 124 rainy days. [21], This article is about the central business district of Kochi. - Iris Holidays Is Kochi and Cochin the Same? Annual temperatures range between 23 and 31C (73 and 88F) with the record high being 36.5C (97.7F), and record low 16.3C (61.3F). Prominent magazines and religious publications like the Sathyadeepam, The Week and Vanitha are also published from the city. [44] However, the Tanur forces under the king fought for the Zamorin of Calicut in the Battle of Cochin (1504). The Government of Kerala has announced a project to build an industrial park named Electronic City[117] spanning an area of 340 acres (140ha), to cater to the electronic hardware industries. undefined Historically, the capital of Cochin was in Kodungallur (), but in 1341, the capital was moved to Cochin to . Since the region lies in the south western coastal state of Kerala, the climate is tropical, with only minor differences in temperatures between day and night, as well as over the year. Kochi also has a number of shopping malls including Oberon Mall, Gold Souk Grande, Bay Pride Mall, Centre Square Mall, Abad Nucleus Mall and LuLu Mall, which is one of the largest shopping malls in India in terms of total leasable area of 17 acres (7ha). [46], Predominant rock types found here are Archaean-basic dykes, Charnockites and Gneisses. Letter from Lord Wenlock to his wife Constance, 29 January 1907. [165] Arabian food joints that serve Shawarma and roasted chicken are a new addition to the fast food scene in the city. Kochi has the highest population density in Kerala with 7139 people per km2. Kochi is reportedly the sixth best city in India according to the livability index of 2011. Rama Varma XV, The Maharaja of Cochin, initiated local administration by forming town councils in Mattancherry and Ernakulam. Below is the climate data for Kochi Naval Base, which is situated nearby to Ernakulam. [164] Being a tourist hotspot, Fort Kochi have a number of restaurants that offer international cuisine, like Italian, French, Mexican etc. [76] By the way, Kochi's name in anglicized form is spelled "Cochin." It was selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagship Smart Cities Mission. The Ernakulam railway station is located close to the city's main shopping area situated on Ernakulam MG Road, and is connected by metro. Headed somewhere else? [51] The Portuguese rule was followed by that of the Dutch who renamed Fort Immanuel as Fort Stormsburg. [218] Sneha Bhavan Annexe is the first point of contact with children and children can stay as a safe night shelter. Kochi is widely referred to as the financial[23] and commercial[25] capital of Kerala. A service known as You Buy, We Cook is available at the waterfront of Fort Kochi, where the fresh seafood purchased from the nets is cooked as per the customers needs. Hidden cochin.xyz Kochi and Ernakulam www.cochin.xyz Everything About Cochin! Being surrounded by water bodies, the city is ideal for Yachting. Television stations in Ernakulam include Asianet, Asianet Plus, Asianet News, Zee Keralam, Surya TV, Surya Movies, Surya Music, Surya Comedy Channel, Amrita TV, Media One, Twentyfour News, Jeevan TV, Manorama news, Mathrubhumi News, Janam TV, WE TV, Flowers TV and Reporter TV. Federal Bank, the fourth-largest Private-sector bank in India is located in Aluva which is a suburb of Kochi. Apart from regular law & order, the city police comprises the Traffic Police, Narcotics Cell, Riot horse, Armed Reserve Camps, District Crime Records Bureau and a Women's Police station. The redevelopment of the Ernakulam Junction railway station has recently gotten underway.[14]. [48] Portuguese navigator, Pedro lvares Cabral founded the first European settlement in India at Kochi in 1500. [45] Zheng He delivered a stone tablet, inscribed with a proclamation composed by the Yongle Emperor himself, to Kochi. [1] Many major establishments, including the Kerala High Court, the office of the Kochi Municipal Corporation and the Cochin Shipyard are situated here. For the district, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cochin University of Science and Technology, National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, "History of Ernakulam, Background Details of Ernakulam", "Station: Cochin (N.A.S) Climatological Table 19812010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Business Line: Industry & Economy / Banking: Ernakulam to be declared first district with 100% banking", "MG Road losing its prime position: MG Road losing its prime position as central business district | Kochi News - Times of India", "DPR for Kundannoor-Angamaly bypass project suffers delay", Kochi- Ernakulam Travel Guide, How to reach Kochi by air, bus, train, local transport, Getting around in Kochi City, "Ernakulam Junction railway station development a step closer to reality | Kochi News - Times of India", "Metro rail: DMRC demands prompthanding over of land, funds", "Pettah-S.N. Travel. The maximum average temperature of the city in the summer season is 33C (91F) while the minimum temperature recorded is 22.5C (72.5F). A new ring road is proposed for Kochi city by the state government for which a project study is being currently undertaken by NATPAC. Kochi is one of the few cities to be granted the new-generation air-conditioned low-floor and non-air-conditioned semi-low-floor buses under the JNNURM city transport development project. And Mahe district part of Puducherry enclave in Kerala. [199] The state education board offers both Malayalam and English medium instruction, while the other boards offer English medium alone. [40] Kochi rose to significance as a trading centre after the port Muziris around Kodungallur (Cranganore) was destroyed by the massive flooding of Periyar in 1341. Ernakulam region is connected with the other parts of Kochi city with the Kochi Metro, which was opened in July 2017. Cochin International Airport in Nedumpassery near Angamaly houses both domestic and International terminals.. Currently 25.6km of phase 1 from Aluva to Pettah is open to public while the remaining 2.7km from Pettah to Tripunithura is under construction. Can I work for Telus Map Analyst and Welocalize Search quality Rater at same time. The major bus terminals in the city are Ernakulam Town, Ernakulam Jetty and the private bus terminal at Kaloor. All India Radio has two FM stations in the city, operating at 102.3 MHz AIR Kochi FM and 107.5MHz. [66], Kochi is located on the southwest coast of India at 958N 7613E / 9.967N 76.217E / 9.967; 76.217, with a corporation limit area of 94.88km2 (36.63 sq mi). of the Indian Navy at INS Venduruthy. The expansion to an 18-hole course is progressing, which is scheduled to be open in September 2012.[252][253]. [99] Kochi Refineries of (BPCL) at Ambalamugal is the largest state owned refinery in India. The private operator NeST[118] is building a Special Economic Zone specifically for electronics hardware spanning an area of 30 acres (12ha). It is a node in the North-South Corridor of the National Highway system. [33] Commercial maritime facilities of the city include the Port of Kochi, an International Container Transshipment Terminal, the Cochin Shipyard, offshore SPM of the BPCL Kochi Refinery[34] and the Kochi Marina. Nicolo Conti, the Italian traveler also talks about the place in his records of 1440. Kochi is the financial capital of Kerala and, with a population of more than 2 million, the biggest urban agglomeration in the state. As of 2011, it has a corporation limit population of 677,381[4] within an area of 94.88km2 and a total urban population of more than of 2.1 million within an area of 440km2, making it the largest and the most populous metropolitan area in Kerala. As of November 2012, Ernakulam was on target to become the first district in the nation of India to have 100% banking, ensuring that all families, except for voluntary exclusions, hold bank accounts. It also operates passenger ships to Colombo and Lakshadweep. [46], The current metropolitan limits of Kochi include the mainland Ernakulam, Fort Kochi, the suburbs of Edapally, Kalamassery, Aluva and Kakkanad to the northeast; Tripunithura to the southeast; and a group of islands closely scattered in the Vembanad Lake. The region can claim to have played a significant part in fostering the trade relations between Kerala and the outside world in the ancient and medieval period. The corporation is also responsible for waste disposal and sewage management. cochin.xyz/kochi-and-ernakulamScan to see this page on your mobile phone Kochi and Ernakulam, are they the same? [44] When Vasco Da Gama landed at Kozhikode and the Zamorin of Calicut fought against the Portuguese with Kunjali Marakkar, the ruler of Cochin aligned with the Portuguese. The oldest golf club is located at Bolgatty Palace constructed in 1903, which is a nine-hole facility run by Cochin Golf Club society. The district has the largest number of telephone connections in Kerala. The cable operators in Ernakulam are Asianet Digital TV, Siti Cable, Kerala Vision, DEN Networks. Kalamassery which is situated around 16.5km from the City Center is one of the major Industrial areas. In recent times, it has attracted many patients from India, the Middle East, Africa, Europe and the United States looking for relatively inexpensive advanced medical care. After July the rainfall decreases. In 1907, the Governor of the Madras Presidency, Sir Arthur Lawley and his brother, Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock, Governor of Madras, 1891 to 1896, left for an official tour of Cochin and Travancore, which lasted from 25 January to 14 February. The Maharajas of Kochi (then Cochin) were scholars who knew the epics and encouraged the arts. [148] According to the National Crime Records Bureau, the city holds the fourth position in the number of recorded crimes in India.

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