how many counties in france

)imports: 46.11 billion cubic meters (2020 est. This article is about every French colonial possession in history. Paris is now a sprawling metropolis, one of Europes largest conurbations, but its historic heart can still be traversed in an evenings walk. ), household consumption: 54.1% (2017 est. Alsace, with an area of 8,280km2 (3,200sqmi), and now part of the Rgion Grand Est, used to be the smallest of the regions of metropolitan France, and still has no fewer than 904 communes. Metropolitan Paris has now extended far beyond its ancient suburbs into the countryside, however, and nearly every French town and village now numbers a retiree or two driven from the city by the high cost of living, so that, in a sense, Paris has come to embrace the desert and the desert Paris. This was a real revolution for the thousands of villages that never had experienced organized municipal life before. In Runion, demographic expansion and sprawling urbanization have resulted in the administrative splitting of some communes. Although most of Europe is quickly transitioning to the standard Euro, neither Switzerland nor Liechtenstein have announced plans to replace the franc with the euro in the future. Although most of Europe is quickly transitioning to the standard Euro, both Switzerland and Liechtenstein do not have any plans to replace the franc with the Euro in the future. ), fossil fuels: 8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. From the 16th to the 17th centuries, the First French colonial empire stretched from a total area at its peak in 1680 to over 10,000,000km2 (3,900,000sqmi), the second largest empire in the world at the time behind only the Spanish Empire. )agricultural: 3.18 billion cubic meters (2020 est. In this area as in many others, the work of the National Assembly was, properly speaking, revolutionary: not content with transforming all the chartered cities and towns into communes, the National Assembly also decided to turn all the village parishes into full-status communes. )-$46.341 billion (2020 est. )imports of goods and services: -32% (2017 est. The list below shows the major provinces of France at the time of their dissolution during the French Revolution. They wanted to do away with all the peculiarities of the past and establish a perfect society, in which all and everything should be equal and set up according to reason, rather than by tradition or conservatism. Borders of France - Wikipedia )101.62% of GDP (2018 est. In some cases, this body met in a different city from the capital. ), $920.864 billion (2021 est.) (See also city and urban planning.). "In the name of the law, I declare you united by the bonds of marriage."). In rural areas, many communes have entered a community of communes only to benefit from government funds. The new, larger, commune of Paris was set up under the oversight of Emperor Napolon III in 1859, but after 1859 the limits of Paris rigidified. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 3.1%, Fabien ROUSSEL (PCF) 2.3%, Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN (DLF) 2.1%, Anne HIDALGO 1.8%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 58.5%, LE PEN 41.5%2017: Emmanuel MACRON elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (EM) 24%, Marine LE PEN (FN) 21.3%, Francois FILLON (LR) 20%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (FI) 19.6%, Benoit HAMON (PS) 6.4%, other 8.7%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 66.1%, LE PEN 33.9%, description: bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:Senate or Senat (348 seats - 328 for metropolitan France and overseas departments and regions of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Reunion, and Mayotte, 2 for New Caledonia, 2 for French Polynesia, 1 for Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, 1 for Saint-Barthelemy, 1 for Saint-Martin, 1 for Wallis and Futuna, and 12 for French nationals abroad; members indirectly elected by departmental electoral colleges using absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for departments with 1-3 members, and proportional representation vote in departments with 4 or more members; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (577 seats - 556 for metropolitan France, 10 for overseas departments, and 11 for citizens abroad; members directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 24 and 27 September 2020 (next to be held in September 2023)National Assembly - last held on 12 and 19 June 2022 (next to be held in June 2027)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by political caucus (party or group of parties) - NA; composition - men 226, women 122, percent of women 35.1%National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition in the first round - ENS 25.8%, NUPES 25.7%, RN 18.7%, UDC 11.3%, other 18.5%; seats by party/coalition in the first round - NUPES 4, ENS 1; percent of vote in the second round - ENS 38.6%, NUPES 31.6%, RN 17.3%, UDC 7.3%, other 5.2%, seats by party/coalition in the second round - ENS 244, NUPES 127, RN 89, UDC 64, other 48; composition - men 362, women 215, percent of women 37.3%, highest court(s): Court of Cassation or Cour de Cassation (consists of the court president, 6 divisional presiding judges, 120 trial judges, and 70 deputy judges organized into 6 divisions - 3 civil, 1 commercial, 1 labor, and 1 criminal); Constitutional Council (consists of 9 members)judge selection and term of office: Court of Cassation judges appointed by the president of the republic from nominations from the High Council of the Judiciary, presided over by the Court of Cassation and 15 appointed members; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Council members - 3 appointed by the president of the republic and 3 each by the National Assembly and Senate presidents; members serve 9-year, non-renewable terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 yearssubordinate courts: appellate courts or Cour d'Appel; regional courts or Tribunal de Grande Instance; first instance courts or Tribunal d'instance; administrative courtsnote: in April 2021, the French Government submitted a bill on judicial reform to Parliament, Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT]Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN]Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU]Ecologist Pole or PEEnsemble or ENS [Richard Ferrand] (electoral coalition including RE, MoDem, Horizons, PRV)Europe Ecology - the Greens or EELV [Marine TONDELIER]French Communist Party or PCF [Fabien ROUSSEL]Horizons [Hubert VALADE]La France Insoumise or FI [Jean-Luc MELENCHON]Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories or LIOT [Bertrand PANCHER, Christopher NAEGELEN]Movement of Progressives or MDP [Robert HUE]National Rally or RN [Jordan BARDELLA] (formerly National Front or FN)New Democrats or LND [Aurelien TACHE, Emilie CARIOU] (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS)New Ecological and Social People's Union or NUPES [collective leadership] (electoral coalition including FI, PE, PS, PCF)Radical Party of the Left or PRV [Laurent HENART]Reconquete or REC [Eric ZEMMOUR]Renaissance or RE [Stephane SEJOURNE]Resistons! As mentioned in the introduction, a commune can be a city of 2 million inhabitants such as Paris, a town of 10,000 inhabitants, or just a hamlet of 10 inhabitants. )$224.236 billion (31 December 2020 est. France territorial subdivision for municipalities, Toggle History of the French communes subsection, Communes farthest away from the capital city of France, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, French villages destroyed in the First World War, Saint-Remy-en-Bouzemont-Saint-Genest-et-Isson, Beaujeu-Saint-Vallier-Pierrejux-et-Quitteur, Institut National de la Statistique et des tudes conomiques, "Les collectivits locales en chiffres 2021", "Le code officiel gographique (COG), avant, pendant et autour (Version 3, volume 1)", "Circonscriptions administratives au 1er janvier 2015: comparaisons rgionales", "25 Jahre Gemeindereform Baden-Wrttemberg; hier: Neuordnung der Gemeinden", "The Territorial Archives will recover eight parish registers from the eighteenth century", "French Identity: The National Search for Retrospective Legitimacy and Unanimity", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199216314.003.0002, "Statistique des communes (fin de l'Ancien Rgime et XIXe sicle)", Loi n 2010-1563 du 16 dcembre 2010 de rforme des collectivits territoriales, Direction gnrale des collectivits locales (DGCL), Ministry of the Interior, "Rpartition des EPCI fiscalit propre par dpartement au 01/01/2007", Tlchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations lgales en 2017, Le dveloppement de l'intercommunalit: la rvolution discrte, Complete lists of cities and municipalities in France, List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communes_of_France&oldid=1161257615, Fifth-level administrative divisions by country, LAU statistical regions of the European Union, Articles that may contain original research from January 2015, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with disputed statements from December 2022, Articles needing additional references from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, these municipal bodies were not democratic; they were usually in the hands of some rich bourgeois families upon whom, over time, nobility had been conferred, so they can be better labeled as. )expenditures: $1.509 trillion (2019 est. Maritime borders are not all included. Author of. The forum culminated in . As observed on France's physical map above, the country is partially covered central, north and west by a relatively flat plain that's punctuated by some time-worn low rolling hills and mountains. ), lowest 10%: 3.6%highest 10%: 25.4% (2013), revenues: $1.427 trillion (2019 est. 40 French Speaking Countries + Territories: The Ultimate Guide - Berlitz The size of the municipal council, the method of electing the municipal council, the maximum allowable pay of the mayor and deputy mayors, and municipal campaign finance limits (among other features) all depend on the population echelon into which a particular commune falls. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 110 (2021 est. This uniformity of status is a legacy of the French Revolution, which wanted to do away with the local idiosyncrasies and tremendous differences of status that existed in the kingdom of France. ), total subscriptions: 73 million (2021 est. The biggest changes occurred in 1831, when the French Parliament re-established the principle of the election of municipal councils, and in 1837 when French communes were given legal "personality," being now considered legal entities with legal capacity. chief of state: President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017)head of government: Prime Minister lisabeth BORNE (since 16 May 2022)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president at the suggestion of the prime ministerelections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 10 April 2022 with a runoff held on 24 April 2022 (next to be held in April 2027); prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: 2022: Emmanuel MACRON reelected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (LREM) 27.8%, Marine LE PEN (RN) 23.2%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (LFI) 22%, Eric ZEMMOUR (Reconquete) 7.1%, Valerie PECRESSE (LR) 4.8%, Yannick JADOT (EELV) 4.6%, Jean LASSALLE (Resistons!) The franc is a unit of currency that was used around the world at one point. The municipal arrondissement is the only administrative unit below the commune in the French Republic, but existing only in these three communes. However, in many places local feuds have arisen, and it was not possible to set up an intercommunal structure for the whole of the urban area: some communes refusing to take part in it, or even creating their own structure. The CFA franc exists in two interchangeable variations: the West African CFA franc (XOF), which is currently used by eight African nations, and the Central African CFA franc (XAF), currently used by six African countries. In the state of Baden-Wrttemberg, the number of Gemeinden or communities was reduced from 3,378 in 1968[5] to 1,108 in September 2007. From 1794 to 1977 except for a few months in 1848 and 1870-1871 Paris had no mayor and was thus directly controlled by the departmental prefect.

Campbell's Oyster Stew, Is Education Grant Legit, Petersburg, Va Restaurants, Highest Paid Nfl Referee Salary Per Year, Canova Beach Sunrise Service, Champions Club, Trinity, Fl Homes For Sale, 2763-2719 Bancroft Way, Berkeley, Ca 94704, How Much Does Spare Time Cost, Shrine Of St Joseph Wisconsin, Is King Salmon Fishing Closed In Alaska, Marathon County Wi Property Tax Search,