hamlet's fourth soliloquy pdf

Or is it just everything! Points to Ponder In his book Shakespearean Tragedy, A. C. Bradey notes that "The present position of the 'To be or not to be' soliloquy, and of the interview with Ophelia, appears to have been due to an after-thought of Shakespeare's; for in the First Quarto they precede, instead of following, the arrival of the players, and consequently the arrangement for the play-scene. Rightly to be greatIs not to stir without great argument,But greatly to find quarrel in a strawWhen honour's at the stake. And let all sleep; while to my shame I see Hamlet actually has got something to be angry and vengeful about: his father has been murdered and his mother is stained (likely a reference to incest with his uncle). This speech in William Shakespeare's Hamlet is a spectacular character of sweeping emotion, captivating language and intriguing thought. fust: grow mouldy In the first two soliloquys Hamlet is enraged. he enigma of Hamlet is that so many are moved to identify with him, and he does not want or need such identification. I agree. Though I work a great deal on Shakespeares text as an actor and teacher, I still have so much to learn. This is a more direct and self-explanatory line than one often finds in Shakespeare, while at the same time bearing with it a powerful depth. The Captain leaves and Rosencrantz (Hamlets friend) approaches saying: Willt please you go, my lord? encouraging Hamlet to keep moving. Enjoy! In other words, Hamlet unwilling to commit suicide is because he does not know what lies after death and it was against his religious believe. Its a little harder to verify the quality of the interpretation, as the platform is fairly open, but it might be another resource to explore. 58), and being about finally to consummate his revenge, summarizes Claudius's offenses and concludes with the questions. And he is becoming one of the people that he detests. "useRatesEcommerce": true And why would you! They were there a revelation of the doubtful state of mind that was to feel the need of, and later evolve, a method of testing the king, rather than, as in our text, an additional explanation of the motives that had already shaped that resolution. Its almost like the universe is trying to get him back on task and rekindle his dull (inactive) revenge. By Christs deare bloud shed for our grievous sinnes. Elizabethan tragic technique required that Hamlet meet his death in conflict with the principal antagonist, the force he had from the first opposed. Makes mouths at the invisible event, craven scruple: cowardly hesitation To fust in us unused. 41 In the words of George MacDonald (op. Those who, like the Romantic critics, have interpreted the play as a struggle between Hamlet's determination to avenge his father and his inhibiting propensity to over-subtle philosophizing have felt that here, more clearly than anywhere else, he is exposing his malady: over-delicate sensibility and a love of intellectual hair-splitting which absorb energy that should have gone into decisive action. delicate: sensitive I caution you to NOT to take this as gospel, but simply another opinion. Kenneth is one of the great Shakespearean actors and manages to find an incredible build through the piece. He begins by saying that it may be animal-like forgetfulness or a fear coming from over-thinking the situation and to carefully considering the consequences, a type of reasoning which would only be one quarter reason and three quarters cowardice. Hostname: page-component-7494cb8fc9-bkkh6 You are inevitably going to watch a version of Hamlet at some stage in your life, so you may as well watch them all! How about getting full access immediately? Here Hamlet is looking at the world and how everything around him points out how wrong his actions are. Using the 'On Demand' player, watch a clip of Rory Kinnear performing the soliloquy in the NT's 2010 production of Hamlet. It is just too difficult to shake the impression left by the original actor. 3510. This is the opposite of many other scenes in the play. 11 William Shakespeare (London, 1898), ii, 28. Dramatic Devices In either event, Shakespeare's full and exact meaning should be reasonably sought in the standard text. I have broken the monologue into sections that I believe represent the core thoughts or beats of the piece. cit., p. 78): In dieser gefhrlichen Lage [Hamlet's plans for testing the king's guilt] fngt er das Verzweifelte Grbeln ber Leben und Tod an; nicht um sich selbst das Leben zu nehmen, sondern den Tod von andern zu empfangen, im Fall er selbst eine tdtende Hand an den Knig legte.Tieck (op. Analysis: To be, or not to be (3.1), Soliloquy Analysis: Tis now the very witching time of night (3.2), Soliloquy Analysis: Now might I do it pat (3.3), Soliloquy Analysis: How all occasions do inform against me (4.4), The Baker's Daughter: Ophelia's Nursery Rhymes, The Elder Hamlet: The Kingship of Hamlet's Father, In Secret Conference: The Meeting Between Claudius and Laertes, The Death of Polonius and its Impact on Hamlet's Character. In the next lines (1750-1755), Hamlet questions whether there is any merit in combating the misfortunes which plague his life. From this moment forth he promises to stand for nothing else than that which he long knew he must do, and Hamlet makes good on his vow. He is certainly struck by this, and a philosophical conundrum follows where Hamlet wrestles with the nature of man, and his own relationship to honour, revenge and action. To fust in us unused. Witness this army of such mass and charge, The suicide, or self-murderer, does not take up arms against a sea of troubles Murry (op. Hamlet has enchanted many actors, and exploring the play is a right of passage for any great actor. The insects have chosen a different line; they have sought first the material welfare and security of the hive, and presumably they have their reward. Stoll, op. Occasions was one word I struggled with in breaking down this monologue. 32 Also italicized in Q4 and Q5, but without the capital. In this monologue, Hamlet goes into a tough debate over whether he should end his own suffering by commit suicide, or to step it up and revenge for his father. He is disillusioned with life, love and women. With this line, Hamlet asks two key questions: one focusing on death and the other on the nature of existence. Alongside the intense longing for death, there can also be found hesitation in Hamlets prose. Whereon the numbers cannot try the cause, These soldiers will be going to their deaths as easily as you fall asleep every night; fighting for a piece of land that is not big enough to hide all the dead bodies that have fought for it in the first place. Hamlet's Antic Disposition: Is Hamlet's Madness Real? In the present soliloquy, Hamlet is in the most distressful st ate where he is found mourning for his father and his mother is seen with her new husband; ab ove all, the marriage took place before the passing of two months of hi ( Z [ ZX ,uo }o v[ }v }o Z] Z } }( Z Z v}( v t the sudden death of his . Led by a delicate and tender prince To all that fortune, death, and danger dare, My Lord, this argues Conscience in your Grace, But the respects thereof are nice, and triviall , The word conscience here, however, may have considerable coloring from such earlier use as in Chaucer's And al was conscience and tendre herte.. This point reminds me of another passage by one of the 20th Century's greatest thinkers, C. S. Lewis. 51 Furnace misprinted this word Dkue after the first folio. Perhaps it is the final straw of all the occasions that have happened since he promised his father he would take revenge. 574581all quoted below; and cf. Looking before and after, gave us not Skip to main content Accessibility help . When unpacking a Shakespeare monologue I always use a combination of the following: Hopefully, you are already starting to deepen your understanding of this monologue. Now whether it be Sure he that made us with such large discourse, All three of these versions are incredible in their own way. A tough section. To dot. With this regard their currents turn awry, An Excuse for Doing Nothing: Hamlet's Delay, Defending Claudius - The Charges Against the King, Shakespeare's Fools: The Grave-Diggers in, Hamlet's Humor: The Wit of Shakespeare's Prince of Denmark, Hamlet's Melancholy: The Transformation of the Prince. Rightly to be greatIs not to stir without great argument,But greatly to find quarrel in a strawWhen honour's at the stake. Examples gross as earth exhort me Get an answer for 'Describe how Hamlet reproaches himself in his fourth soliloquy.' and find homework help for other Hamlet questions at eNotes . Lewis: Daily Readings from His Classic Works. Exposing what is mortal and unsure xiiixlviii), Alexander W. Crawford in Hamlet, an Ideal Prince (Boston and Toronto, copyright 1916), and Josef Wihan in Die Hamletfrage, Leipziger Beitrge zur Englischen Philologie, iii (Leipzig, 1921). In the previous section, I listed various interpretations for how you could play it, but whichever you choose, Hamlet then has to reflect on his own situation. Its certainly epic, but I love it. What is a man, Bestial oblivion or some craven scruple 4 Julius Caesar, ii. He is deeply frustrated about his own inaction. Go a little before. 34 ff. That capability and godlike reason So looking before and after is talking about humans ability which connects to large discourse. This entire play is still hotly debated among leading scholars and academics. especially Werder, op. Does it just feel like everything is closing in on Hamlet? Margaret Litvin Download Free PDF View PDF Guests, ghosts and hosts in Shakespearean tragedy: The limits of hospitality in performance Johann Gregory "This dissertation considers the guests, ghosts and hosts that pervade Shakespeare's tragedies, focusing on*Julius Caesar*, *Titus Andronicus*, *Macbeth*, *Timon of Athens* and *Hamlet*. cit., p. 233): Ich wsste daher nicht, was noch zu sagen wre, um die Ueberzeugung zu begrnden, dass hier von nichts Anderem die Rede sein kann, als von dem Gedanken, ob es edler sei, Alles geduldig zu ertragen, oder die zahllosen Qualen und Uebel durch einen tapfern Widerstand zu enden, nicht aber denselben durch den Selbstmord feige aus dem Wege zu gehen.Eujenio M. Hostos in Hamlet Ensayo Crtico (Santiago, 1872), p. 65, remarked of the problem of the soliloquy, De eso se trata para l i para Claudio; para Claudio, si l lo mata; para l mismo, si no se decide a perdonarlo ni a matarlo, and again asked, I qu es mas digno del alma : sucumbir al dolor o rebelarse contra l; matar o morir?Tyler (op. Avoid gripping too tightly to any one interpretation and always trust your own impulses and instincts when working with Shakespeares text. To inform against, literally means to accuse (Dolven). cit., pp. Theobald's note was, That is, to be conversed with, inviting question, as in Macb., i, iii, 43; and Caldecott's, So doubtful, that I will at least make inquiry to obtain a solution. The word presumably has both meanings. However, understanding the context, and knowing what all the words mean, isnt quite enough to really bring clarity to Shakespeares extremely complex, knotty thoughts. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. cit. 100101: Wenn er den Knig getdtet hat, wie soll es dann weiter gehen? Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means Look at this big and expensive army, which is lead by a sensitive or inexperienced (I prefer this) prince, who with his mind focused on doing something ambitious, has given him a puffed up strength, so that he scorns the risks of going to war! iii. 18 A rather remarkable feature of this interpretation is the number of times it has been discovered. With apparently the same import, though not there so clearly expressed, they had the function of making less violent the change of heart that in our text takes place without a single direct allusion between the end of Act i and that of Act ii. cit., p. 197) points to the lines in which Hamlet, having announced that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are not near my conscience (v. ii. 351352. Answered by meridith m #444747 a year ago 2/18/2021 11:37 AM What is tone of soliliquy 4.4 Hamlet? Hence he expresses his personal feeling in general terms, sufficiently perspicuous to an audience unprejudiced by traditional misconceptions and properly mindful of his last appearance on the stage at the end of Act ii, and of his triumphant conclusion there. cit. It has been proclaimed over and over, doubtless with perfect honesty, without acknowledgment of source or as newly observed but obvious. Hamlet refuses uniformity, and no Hamlet monologue will succeed if you limit him to just one character choice throughout. v. 128129). 109123), to whom Furness attributed them (iv, 199201). (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. cit., pp. Many interpretations of Shakespeare are put forward as absolute as if there is one way to look at a particular monologue and that is just nonsense. Wrde dann take arms, die Waffen ergreifen, wol richtig und passend sein, wenn diese Waffen sich nur gegen den richten sollten, der sie ergriffen? discourse: faculty of understanding How stand I then, The play includes many philosophical situations and heart-wrenching scenes. This objection would have weight, though it would hardly account for such emphasis as is laid on the likeness, if certain lines in the play did not make clear, at least in the judgment of the present writer, Shakespeare's insistence upon Hamlet's perplexity about the character of the ghost as a prime determinant of his action. I recently achieved a long term goal of learning all of Hamlets soliloquies. Here I will do my best to offer an analysis of the monologue thought by thought. cit., pp. cit., 233): Dass er dabei daran denkt, er knne in diesem Widerstande sein Leben verlieren ist weder feige noch unnatrlich, giebt aber auch nicht den mindesten Anhalt, um zu glauben: er wolle durch seine eigene Hand sterben.George H. Miles in A Review of Hamlet (Baltimore, copyright 1870), p. 41: From the first, Hamlet neither cared for (sic) nor expected to survive his revenge. cit. The simple translation of this section is that from this time forward Hamlets thoughts are going to no longer be tarnished with indecision and weakness, but instead remain purely vengeful (and bloody). OVERVIEW In this lesson, students will examine Shakespeare's use of soliloquies in Hamlet, focusing on the famous "To be or not to be" speech. Each month we work on scenes and monologues with a beautiful, supportive, inspiring group of actors. The opening lines of this soliloquy state concisely the topic of the following prose, that is they single out the overarching question To be, or not to be. This phrase serves not only the purpose of establishing the theme of the soliloquy, but also introduces the melancholic and self-questioning tone of the verse, as an incipit does for a piece of music. ), well worth consultation on this point are Jones Very in his Hamlet in Essays and Poems (Boston, 1839), Ludwig Eckardt in Herrig's Archiv for 1862 (xxxi, 93112), F. T. Vischer in the Shakespeare Jahrbuch for 1867 (ii, 132154), W. Rossmann (ibid., pp. Examples gross as earth exhort me Like in all of his soliloquies, Hamlet is in direct communication with the audience and in these moments we get access to his inner thoughts. The, fourth important soliloquy comes after the play scene, as Hamlet finds the opportunity to kill Claudius and he . Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means 271. cit., p. 101), Suicide, indeed, is not the theme of the soliloquy, but it incidentally enters into it. Hser, Sievers, and Hostos, though they agree that Hamlet begins his speech with thoughts of his revenge in the first five lines, had earlier found evidence of suicide entering Hamlet's thought as a third possibility for himself even with the words To die,to sleep , Others, however, with more logical consistency, take the point of view set forth in the present text:Tieck (op. Stoll, op. Today we are exploring one of Hamlet's most iconic monologues. Excitements of my reason and my blood, See especially i. iv. cit. So is he mocking the idea? Why yet I live to say, This things to do, Director's Notes for Hamlet's first soliloquy - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx) or read online for free. That for a fantasy and trick of fame ii). 7), Sept., 1919, pp. What is a man,If his chief good and market of his timeBe but to sleep and feed? Now whether it is animal-like forgetfulness/mindlessness or some overly pedantic cowardly thinking on the future outcome. There are as many as seven long soliloquies of Hamletin the play.The first of these occurs before he has seen the Ghost.The second soliloquy occurs just after the Ghost leaves him, after charging him with the duty of taking revenge upon the murderer of his father. It seems that Hamlet needs to list out every possible outcome of his action before processing it. cit., p. 124): Hamlet, in the early part of the soliloquy, is taking his account with consequences: the result appears in the uttered conviction that the extreme possible consequence [is] death Dowden (op. The primary Awesome I need alot of material to write my essay, This is a really good one. Go to their graves like beds, fight for a plot The following analysis breaks down the soliloquy point by point, giving some insight into the work and explaining it in more modern language. Hamlet is one of the most difficult characters to unpack in all of English literature, and scholars, critics and actors have disagreed on every element of Hamlet since the play was first performed. That capability and godlike reason Makes mouths at the invisible event, And spur my dull revenge. (A thought which quartered hath but one part wisdom "The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark" is among William Shakespeare's most famous works. Finally, Hamlet points out the reason why he choice to live instead of death. Examples gross as earth exhort me:Witness this army of such mass and chargeLed by a delicate and tender prince,Whose spirit with divine ambition puff'dMakes mouths at the invisible event,Exposing what is mortal and unsureTo all that fortune, death and danger dare,Even for an egg-shell. (London and New York, 1907), pp. This analysis presents all of Hamlet's seven soliloquies in order with explanations. This help lay the foundation of Hamlets characteristic and his reasons behind his actions in the later part of the play. To suffer in patient silence his evil fortunes, or to take arms and act against them? The audience. This is a play, and character, that will capture your heart and mind. Hamlet has contemplated the brave actions of the soldiers as they march off to imminent doom for the shear sake of honor of king and country, yet Hamlet has not taken arms against the massive affront to the personal honor of himself, his father, his mother, and the state of Denmark itself. stain: taint, defiled dare: present, inflict PDF Cite Share Expert Answers malibrarian | Certified Educator Share Cite I'm assuming you mean Act IV, scene iv, line 33, that begins with "How all occasions do inform against me". a beast, no more. Joseph Hunter (loc. Even for an eggshell. Hamlet's father has been slain by his uncle, who then took the throne and married Hamlet's mother, yet he has done nothing to avenge the honor of his father or redeem the honor of his mother. It is as if the world itself and all situations he finds are accusing him of apathy and reminding him of the his inability to complete his revenge. 12 Hamlet, traducida ilustrada por Inarco Celenioi.e., Moratin (Madrid, 1798), pp. I believe the important element here, is that it is an ambiguous space, in which Hamlet has no direct relationship. iv), in which he certainly does quite roundly chide himself for procrastination, while he confesses to have had cause, and will, and strength, and means, / To do't.. 283-84. Scene II. Of thinking too precisely on thevent a beast, no more.Sure, he that made us with such large discourse,Looking before and after, gave us notThat capability and god-like reasonTo fust in us unused. A Year With C.S. Of thinking too precisely on thevent The imminent death of twenty thousand men Ironically, through out the soliloquy, the reader can conclude from Hamlets sorrow and depression that he himself knows his weakness in thinking too much on his revenge and yet Hamlet does not react or even tries to. Indication from this monologue exposed Hamlets flaws for lacking of action, being hesitant, and unable to settle his mind. Everything around Hamlet is spurring him on, almost accusing him of not taking action against his fathers murderer. And spur my dull revenge. This important soliloquy exposed the flaws of Hamlets character and it shows Hamlets self conflict and his possible solutions in taking action. You must dive deeply into him, and in doing so allow yourself to be taken on the ride. How all occasions do inform against me Gerth in Der Hamlet von Shakspeare (Leipzig, 1861), p. 98: Wenn nicht der ganze Monolog Inhalt jenes inneren Kampfes wre: das was ihn bindet und zurckhlt, steht neben dem was asserlich ihn treibt, ausdrcklich hier.Hermann Freiherr von Friesen in Briefe ber Shakspere's Hamlet (Leipzig, 1864), p. 236: Nicht also der Selbstmord und die Prfung der Frage, ob er zu begehen sei oder nicht, war der Gegenstand dieser Betrachtungendenn wer knnte ihn ein Unternehmen voll Mark und Bein, ja wer knnte ihn nur ein grosses Unternehmen nennensondern es lag Hamlet die Ausfhrung eines Planes in der Seele, wobei es sich fr ihn um Leben und Tod handelte. durch Selbstmord? Content may require purchase if you do not have access. Learn more and register your interest at our online acting course page. When I am working with my students as part of our online acting training, if an actor is working on a film scene, I always suggest NOT to watch the film. 33 Sonnet cxxvi.Cf. 44 It is a nice question to what degree this conception of Hamlet, which Professor Stoll (op. This is not panache; it is our nature" (Lewis). In Andrews, interpretation of the text, he explains how antithesis powerfully expresses conflict through its use of, opposites, and conflict is the essence of all drama, which is likely why Shakespeare chose to place it. The second line threw me for a while, and there still lingers some ambiguity. The italics are of course Johnson's.Johnson's Italian friend Joseph Baretti, translating these remarks into French in his Discours sur Shakespeare et sur Monsieur de Voltaire (London, 1777), pp. A perfect example of this is how Hamlet vilifies his mother for marrying Claudius, partly because has a completely romanticized idea of what marriage should be. I think most interpretations take it like this, but something about it still leaves me unsatisfied. 35 Doubtless meaning both naked and mere in double-entendre. (A thought which quartered hath but one part wisdom Man is a being made to think, to reason, to laugh, to love, to create art, and to seek higher goals and more meaningful pursuits than simply survival. I think a philosophical, reflective, thoughtful character like Hamlet, would see how silly all this is. The readings and the line references are taken from the Furness Variorum. Hamlet's fourth soliloquy occurs after Hamlet asks one of the actors to continue a speech that he had once heard from him. By continuing well assume you wenn er anders nicht von ganz Dnemark, Stnde und Staatsrath an der Spitze, fr einen wahnsinnigen Todtschlger, nicht,und berief er sich zehnmal auf den 'Geist,' der ihm erschienen-nicht selber fr das gehalten werden wollte, was er zu strafen unternhme, fr einen Vatermrder.Sievers (op. Hamlet reflects that he has let all sleep (doing nothing), while before his eyes he is about to see 20,000 men die for an illusion and fleeting bit of fame in a meaningless war. It also shows Hamlets approach on the question of life and death and how he compares both of them by over examine each and every possible outcome. 24), reprinted in the Shakespeare Jahrbuch for 1895 (xxxi, 5152): Sollte die innere, die subjektive, die moralische Ueberzeugung, die fr den Volkssinn der Dichter als Geist nach aussen reflektiert, sollte die nicht Motivs genug fr den Sohn zu beflgelter Rache sein? They propound mathematical theorems in beleaguered cities, conduct metaphysical arguments in condemned cells, make jokes on scaffolds, discuss the last new poem while advancing to the walls of Quebec, and come their hair at Thermopylae. The other slightly different interpretation is that if honour is at stake you should seek out the smallest detail in the incident to merit your quarrel. 5051): It was not so difficult to find an opportunity as it was certain that the king's death would immediately be revenged by the destruction of his slayer.MacDonald (op. 50 Italics are of course, with one exception noted below, mine throughout these selections, in which, as in those from Hamlet, I have followed the readings and line references of the Furness Variorum, except that I have modernized the form of the letters. The first is that greatness means to refuse to stand back and wait and wait for an excuse to act, but to find a compelling reason out of triffling matters, when honor is at stake (Dolven). Does it simply mean situations or events? How all occasions do inform against me,And spur my dull revenge! Even for an eggshell. 6169.The significance of this passage in an interpretation of Hamlet was pointed out by Lewis Campbell in Tragic Drama in schylus, Sophocles, and Shakespeare (London, 1904), p. 215. The NED takes it so. cit.Baretti (loc. This solilguy also shows the reader on how Hamlet deals with stress and the lost of love one. I talked through that line at some length as I struggled with market in my own evaluation, so I hope something in there is helpful. Whose spirit with divine ambition puffed, As I mentioned in the introduction, this is a soliloquy, which means Hamlet is talking to the audience. Like many Shakespeares writing, it is up to the reader to decide on the characteristic of Hamlet. It is perhaps not without significance in this connection that all versions of the Hamlet saga are at great pains to establish the essential virtue of the hero. If his chief good and market of his time So then to finish this whole thought could be translated something like this: God didnt give us not this incredible brain and mental ability, this capacity to learn from our memories and make our own futures, just to be wasted and go mouldy in us. A beast, no more. The average student has to read dozens of books per year. Hamlet is in conversation with a Captain of the Norwegian army, who is talking about how they are about to fight for a straw (a piece of land not worth fighting over). O, from this time forth, Most commentators, indeed, have assumed such a relation of the lines, whether or not they have expressed it, and whatever diverse meanings they may have drawn from it. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. However, when it comes to Hamlet, the role is simply too iconic to be avoided. That patient merit of th unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make (III.i.1763-1768). Klein, Patricia S., ed. 9 John Middleton Murry, Things to Come (Macmillan, 1928), p. 230. Syed Hunbbel Meer Nov 10, 2022 2:12 PM EST Background Hamlet's Fifth Soliloquy falls in the Act 3, Scene 2 prior to going in his mother's chambers for a conversation. Later in Shakespeare's great literary work, Hamlet toys with many options to escape his unhappy situation, including suicide. That for a fantasy and trick of fame cit., p. 99): Hamlet anticipates his own death as a probable consequence [of active resistance against wrong].Lewis (cf. One of Shakespeare's most interesting (yet tragically most often forgotten) soliloquies takes place at the end of Act Four, Scene Four of Hamlet. Sure, he that made us with such large discourse,Looking before and after, gave us notThat capability and god-like reasonTo fust in us unused. cit., p. 282): Was hlt mich denn also ab, als Rcher aufzutreten? But greatly to find quarrel in a straw As the lesson begins, students will view a video. He is a character that cannot be pinned down or defined. Witness this army of such mass and charge, translated these words, as usual, in more explicit form: C'est cette crainte qui donne de l'efficace ntre conscience; qui amortit l'ardeur de ntre courage, et l'empche d'agir vigoureusement; qui force nos plus bouillans dsirs se tenir dans une lache inactivit!.

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hamlet's fourth soliloquy pdf


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