european commission antitrust cases

Scrutiny journalists in 50+ countries covering politics, business, innovation, trends and more. Europe teases breaking up Google over ad monopoly The Register Article 10 states that the EC may withdraw the benefit of the exemption where "the existence of the research and development agreement would substantially restrict innovation competition in a particular field", In both block exemptions: simplified grace periods if market shares increase above the threshold for exemption, and new methods of calculating market shares if the preceding calendar year is not representative, Compared to the 2022 R&D Block Exemption draft, the EC has removed, In the Specialisation Block Exemption, there is an expanded definition of "unilateral specialisation agreement" to cover more than two parties (the former exemption only referred to agreements between two parties). If confirmed, this is illegal, [the European Commission] might require Google to divest part of its services.". direct or indirect exchange, or public disclosure), Confirmation that the assessment of whether an exchange of information in the context of an acquisition process is subject to Article 101 "depends on which stage the acquisition process is at", Expanded guidance on the use of algorithms, including warnings that: "Just like an employee or an outside consultant working under a firm's "direction or control", an algorithm remains under the firm's control, and therefore the firm is liable even if its actions were informed by algorithms", Confirmation that the exchange of raw data may be less commercially sensitive than the exchange of data that has already been processed, in particular where each party uses its own proprietary method of processing the raw data, More detailed guidance on what constitutes anti-competitive signalling through public announcements, A new example of when a shared database may raise antitrust issues, New examples of self-assessment analysis (e.g. We support credit card, debit card and PayPal payments. For cost savings, you can change your plan at any time online in the Settings & Account section. Google loses challenge against EU antitrust decision, other probes read more. antitrust UK legal body recommends new property law category for crypto assets, India's Byju's seeks to raise $1 billion to stave off investor revolt, Bloomberg reports, Prosus slashes India's Byju's valuationto$5billion. This opens the door to the possibility of taking into account "out of market efficiencies", i.e. For example, the word "statement" may find out all the cases where the Commission confirmed sending a statement of objections; "statement" being indicated in the title of press releases. During your trial you will have complete digital access to FT.com with everything in both of our Standard Digital and Premium Digital packages. The 2.4 billion fine was a record at the time, before being surpassed in 2018, when the commission fined Google 4.34 billion for illegally using the Android operating system to bolster the use of its search engine and other services on mobile devices. R&D, production, joint purchasing, commercialisation, and standardisation). This is the second court defeat for Google which lost its challenge to a 2.42 billion euro ($2.42 billion) fine last year, the first of a trio of cases. Cartels cases A list of. those generated by joint production agreements) under Article 101(3), Additional guidance on concepts relevant for self-assessment, e.g. While we welcome todays judgment, it does not undo the considerable consumer and anticompetitive harm caused by more than a decade of Googles insidious search manipulation practices, said Shivaun Raff, the chief executive and a co-founder of Foundem, a comparison shopping service in Europe that helped bring the original complaint against Google. "Google controls both sides of the adtech market: sell and buy," said Margrethe Vestager, European Commissioner for Competition, via Twitter. Guidance on searching for Antitrust cases in the Competition Case Search Tool. On December 7, 2021, in Washington, D.C., co-chairs Executive Vice President Margrethe Vestager of the European Commission, Chair Lina Khan of the United States Latest on Antitrust Rules and the Coronvirus Outbreak, Timeline for Mergers and Antitrust policy reviews 2020-2024, Infographic - Competition enforcement in antitrust and cartels, Infographic - Competition Policy - 2021 at a glance, COMP Flash Alberto Bacchiega presents the Statement of Objections to Google over abusive practices in online AdTech, FTC, DOJ Issue Summary on Joint Pharmaceutical Merger Analysis Workshop. Amid increasing support for regulating large tech platforms in the United States and European Union, courts will play a central role in determining just how far governments will be able to go when intervening in the digital economy. Information and communication technologies, Judgments of the European Court of Justice and the General Court, (ii) injunction (e.g. Antitrust European Commissions Obligation to Record Meetings in Antitrust Cases On June 23, 2014, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) held a one-day public Workshop to explore the economics and legal policy implications of certain pricing practices, such as loyalty and bundled pricing. A competition policy fit for new challenges, Important Projects of Common European Interest, The Foreign Subsidies Regulation in a nutshell, Information Communication Technologies (ICT), Antitrust: Commission seeks feedback on commitments offered by Renfe over possible anticompetitive practices in online rail ticketing in Spain, Commission sends Statement of Objections to Google over abusive practices in online advertising technology. In 2019, Ms. Vestagers office fined Google 1.49 billion for imposing unfair terms on companies that used its search bar on their websites in Europe. The EC has now started to take these into account in its substantive assessment of merger cases. Googles appeal has been watched as a signal of the General Courts view of the European Commissions aggressive use of antitrust law against American tech giants. due to complexity or size of project), Increased flexibility concerning the general principle that standard-setting processes should be open to all interested parties, Restricting participation may be permitted in certain circumstances, e.g. Key Points Google now faces several antitrust challenges around the world, including three government lawsuits filed in the U.S. in the last two months alone. Joint negotiation of purchasing conditions by buyers in genuine purchasing agreements, i.e. WebEuropean antitrust policy is developed from two central rules set out in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union: Article 101 of the Treaty prohibits agreements ", Chrome gives Google control of more than 60 percent of the advertising data that flows across the web and they are already using that control to benefit themselves whilst blocking their competition. ARTICLE 102 TFEU - abuse of dominant position, b. WebFind the best antitrust attorney serving Santa Clarita. Display "Show detail" in order to obtain the accessible information on a selected case or cases. See also: Judgments of the European Court of Justice and the General Court on the application of the EU competition rules. antitrust The Settlements Guide - Global Competition Review The content is the same as when clicking on "Show detail". commercially sensitive information; aggregated versus individualised information; age of information; unilateral disclosure (including anti-competitive signalling through public announcements); and indirect information exchanges (including hub-and-spoke scenarios and third-party facilitators), Guidance on information exchange in the context of other types of horizontal cooperation agreements (e.g. Antitrust cases against Google by the European Union Googles Internet Ad Dominance Draws Fresh E.U. Antitrust Inquiry White & Case means the international legal practice comprising White & Case LLP, a New York State registered limited liability partnership, White & Case LLP, a limited liability partnership incorporated under English law and all other affiliated partnerships, companies and entities. These judgments must be sent " without delay after the full written judgment is notified to the parties Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. Any changes made can be done at any time and will become effective at the end of the trial period, allowing you to retain full access for 4 weeks, even if you downgrade or cancel. ommission fines five companies in sodium gluconate cartel** This is a revised version of the original press release following the adoption of a new Commission decision on 19 March 2002 withdrawing the decision of 2 October 2001 to the extent that it was addressed and notified to one of the addressees of that earlier decision. Gain a global perspective on the US and go beyond with curated news and analysis from 600 The EU This publication is for information purposes only and should not be considered as an official publication, 39924 - Swiss Franc Interest Rate Derivatives - Bid Ask Spread Infringement, Non-confidential version of the decision published on 15.12.2016. He told The Register that he was referring to the Privacy Sandbox technology Google has been developing, which potentially obviates the need for a central ad exchange. Indian education technology startup Byju's has made up a shortfall in payments to a national pension fund, a lawyer representing the company - which is battling a U.S. lawsuit over a $1.2 billion loan - told Reuters on Tuesday. WebAntitrust. Our advertising technology tools help websites and apps fund their content, and enable businesses of all sizes to effectively reach new customers," said Dan Taylor, VP of global ads at Google, in an emailed statement. Much of the EC's reform is helpful with new guidance in important areas such as sustainability, joint purchasing, and bidding consortia. where buyers make it clear to suppliers that the negotiations are conducted jointly on behalf of participating buyers, is not considered a restriction by object, but the effects on competition need to be assessed on a case-by-case basis, Expanded description of the risk of harm to competition on the supply side where parties to a purchasing agreement have a significant degree of buying power on the purchasing market, Clarification of circumstances in which it is less likely that lower prices will be passed onto consumers, e.g. The European Commission (EC) believes Google may be violating antitrust rules by favoring its own ad tools at the expense of competitors and is considering The unit of U.S. tech giant Alphabet (GOOGL.O) had challenged an EU antitrust ruling, but the decision was broadly upheld by Europe's General Court, with the fine trimmed modestly to 4.125 billion euros ($4.13 billion) from 4.34 billion euros. There have been some other high-profile antitrust cases filed against Google and its ad business, notably the lawsuit filed by the US Justice Department and 11 states in October 2020, which lately has been dealing with accusations that Google destroyed evidence. European Union moves forward in antitrust case against Apple The Commission is a political organ; its members are mostly former cabinet members of the various European Union member states governments. WebWhile there are state laws that protect against unfair trade, the federal government, including the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), is the primary protector of fair trade. The European Commission (EC) believes Google may be violating antitrust rules by favoring its own ad tools at the expense of competitors and is considering whether it will have to break up the company to end the alleged self-preferencing. Buyer cartels, which are a restriction of competition "by object", are agreements or concerted practices between purchasers that, without engaging in joint negotiations with the supplier, coordinate the purchasers' individual competitive behaviour in the purchasing market or the individual negotiations amongst suppliers and buyers. 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self-assess sustainability agreements, "Sustainability" is broadly defined and includes not just environmental initiatives, but also social objectives (e.g. improved product quality or variety); (ii) individual non-use value (where the consumers' use experience with the product is not directly improved, but consumers value the impact of their sustainable consumption on others); and (iii) collective benefits (where, irrespective of the consumers' individual appreciation of the product, objective benefits accrue to a wider part of society not just consumers in the relevant market), Note: The EC's view of benefits is not as broad as that taken by the UK and Dutch competition authorities who may consider benefits for wider society as a whole rather than only those for the consumers of the products in the relevant markets, A new "soft safe harbour" for sustainability standards, subject to six conditions: (i) transparency and all interested competitors must be able to participate, (ii) voluntary participation, (iii) freedom to adopt a higher standard (although minimum standard can be imposed), (iv) no exchange of commercially sensitive information (v) open and non-discriminatory access; (vi) the sustainability standard must not lead to a "significant" increase in price or "significant" reduction in quality of the products, or the combined market share of the participants must not exceed 20% on any relevant market affected by the standard, Sustainability considerations also relevant for the assessment of efficiencies (e.g. In a preliminary opinion, the regulator says Google has The European Commissions Antitrust Investigation into Mondelz A competition policy fit for new challenges, Important Projects of Common European Interest, The Foreign Subsidies Regulation in a nutshell, Information Communication Technologies (ICT), Commission sends Statement of Objections to Deutsche Bank and Rabobank over Euro-denominated bonds trading cartel case, Commission fines styrene purchasers 157 million in cartel settlement, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the styrene monomer purchasing sector, Commission fines the metal packaging producers Crown and Silgan 31.5 million in cartel settlement, Non-confidential version of the decision (settlement), Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the metal packaging sector, Commission carries out unannounced inspections in the automotive sector, Commission fines former ethanol producer Abengoa 20 million on cartel settlement, Commission opens formal investigation in the biofuel sector concerning ethanol benchmarks, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in biofuel sector, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in oil and biofuels sectors, Commission fines UBS, Barclays, RBS, HSBC and Credit Suisse 344 million for participating in a Foreign Exchange spot trading cartel, Non-confidential version of the decision (ordinary, Commission fines Conserve Italia 20 million for participating in canned vegetables, Commission sends Statement of Objections to Conserve Italia for participation in canned vegetables cartel, Commission carries out unannounced inspections in the wood pulp sector, Commission fines car manufacturers 875 million for restricting competition in emission cleaning for new diesel passenger cars, Statement by Executive Vice President Vestager, Opinion of the Advisory Committee on restrictive practices and dominant positions, Commission sends Statement of Objections to BMW, Daimler and VW for restricting competition on emission cleaning technology, Commission opens formal investigation into possible collusion between BMW, Daimler and the VW group on clean emission technology, Commission confirms inspection in the car sector in Germany, Commission amends and re-adopts decisions in the Euro Interest Rate Derivatives cartel, Commission re-adopts decision and fines ICAP 6.45 million for facilitating several cartels in the Yen Interest Rate Derivatives trading market, Commission fines investment banks 371 million for participating in a European Governments Bonds trading cartel, Commission sends Statement of Objections in European government bond, Commission fines investment banks 28 million for participating in SSA bonds trading cartel, Commission sends Statement of Objections in US Dollar supra-sovereign, sovereign and agency bond trading cartel, Commission fines three EU railway companies 48 million for customer allocation cartel, Commisssion re-adopts decision and fines CCPL 9.44 million for its participation in retail food packaging cartel, Commission fines car part suppliers of 18 million in cartel settlement, Commission fines ethylene purchasers 260 million in cartel settlement, Summary decision, OJ 2021/C/24/09, p. 14-18, 22.01.2021, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the ethylene purchasing sector, Commission opens investigation into possible collusion by two French retailers in a purchasing alliance, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the grocery retail sector in France, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the farmed Atlantic salmon sector, Commission fines Coroos and Groupe CECAB 31.6 million for participating in canned vegetables cartel, Commission re-adopts decision and fines five producers of reinforcing steel bars 16 million for price-fixing cartel, Non-confidential version of the decision IT, Opinion of the Advisory Committee on restrictive practices and dominant position, Commission fines Barclays, RBS, Citigroup, JPMorgan and MUFG 1.07 billion for participating in foreign exchange spot trading cartel, Commission fines car safety equipment suppliers 368 million in cartel settlement, Commission confirms unannounced inspections concerning distribution of sports media rights and other related rights, Commission fines eight producers of capacitors 254 million for participating in cartel, Provisional non-confidential version of the decision, Commission sends statement of objections to suspected participants in electrolytic capacitors cartel, Commission fines maritime car carriers and car parts suppliers a total of 546 million in three separate cartel settlements, Commission confirms inspections in the sector of maritime transport services, Non-confidential version of the decision for information purposes, Opinion of the Advisory Committee on restrictive practices and dominant positons, Commission fines five car safety equipment suppliers 34 million in cartel settlement, Final report of the Hearing Officer OJ C 135, p. 4 of 17.04.2018, Commission confirms investigation into suspected cartel in the sector of seatbelts, airbags and steering wheels, Commission fines Scania 880 million for participating in trucks cartel, Statement by Commissioner Vestager on fining Scania for participating in trucks cartel, Summary decision OJ C 216, 30.06.2020, p. 9-10, Commission sends statement of objections to suspected participants in trucks cartel, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the truck sector, Commission fines three car lighting system producers 27 million in cartel settlement, Commission re-imposes 4.7 million fine on envelopes manufacturer Printeos for price-fixing cartel, Summary decision - OJ C 39, p.12-14 of 02.02.2018, Final report of the Hearing Officer OJ C 39, p. 9-9 of 02.02.2018, Opinion of the Advisory Committee OJ C 39, p.8-8, of 02.02.2018, Commission re-adopts decision and fines air cargo carriers 776 million for price-fixing cartel, Final report of the Hearing Officer , OJ C 188 p. 10-13, Opinion of the Advisory Committee OJ C 188, p. 9, Commission fines six car air conditioning and engine cooling suppliers 155 million in cartel settlement, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the sector of thermal systems for cars, Commission fines three companies 68 million for car battery recycling cartel, Commission sends statement of objections to suspected participants in car battery recycling cartel, Commission confirms inspections in lead recycling sector, Commission fines rechargeable battery producers 166 million in cartel settlement, Commission fines Crdit Agricole, HSBC and JPMorgan Chase 485 million for euro interest rate derivatives cartel, Commission sends Statement of Objections to Crdit Agricole, HSBC and JPMorgan for suspected participation in euro interest rate derivatives cartel, Commission fines truck producers 2.93 billion for participating in a cartel, Statement by Commission Vestager on decision to fine truck producers 2.93 billion for participating in a cartel, Summary decision OJ C 108, p. 6-8 of 06.04.2017, Opinion of the Advisory Committee OJ C 108, p. 3 of 06.04.2017, Commission re-adopts two amending decisions on heat stabilisers cartel, Commission fines Pometon 6.2 million for participation in steel abrasives cartel, Commission sends Statement of Objections to Pometon for suspected participation in a steel abrasives cartel, Commission fines Riberebro 5.2 million for participation in canned mushrooms cartel, Opinion of the Advisory Committee on restrictive agreements and dominant position, Press release: Commission sends Statement of Objections to Riberebro alleging participation in canned mushrooms cartel, Commission fines car parts producers 137 789 000 in cartel settlement, Commission fines suppliers of optical disc drives 116 million for cartel, Commission sends Statement of Objections to suspected participants in a cartel for the supply of computer CD and DVD drives, Commission welcomes General Court judgments in cement cartel case confirming its investigatory powers, Commission opens antitrust proceedings against a number of cement manufacturers, Commission carries out unannounced inspections in the cement and related products sector, Commission carries out unannounced inspections in the cement sector, Commission fines cargo train operators 49 million for cartel, Commission confirms inspections in the sector of cargo train transport services, Commission fines producers and distributors 115 865 000 for operating retail food packaging cartel, Commission sends Statement of Objections to suspected participants in retail food packaging cartel, Commission fines parking heaters producer 68 million in cartel settlement, Commission confirms unannounced inspection in bioethanol sector, Commission fines broker ICAP 14.9 million for participation in several cartels in yen interest rate derivatives sector, Commission sends Statement of Objections to ICAP for suspected participation in yen interest rate derivatives cartels, Commission fines five envelope producers over 19.4 million in cartel settlement, Commission carries out inspections in paper envelope industry, Commission settles RBS-JPMorgan cartel in derivatives based on Swiss franc LIBOR; imposes 61.6 million fine on JPMorgan, Commission settles cartel on bid-ask spreads charged on Swiss Franc interest rate derivatives; fines four major banks 32.3 million, Commission fines smart card producers 138 million for cartel, Statement by Vice-President Almunia on Smart Card Chips cartel, Press release: Commission sends statement of objections to suspected participants in smart card chips cartel, Commission confirms inspections in the smart card chip sector, Commission fines three producers of canned mushrooms 32 million in cartel settlement, Commission fines producers of steel abrasives 30.7 million in cartel settlement, Publication of the summary decision in all languages, Commission fines producers of high voltage power cables 302 million for operating a cartel, Antitrust: Commission sends Statement of Objections to suspected participants in power cables cartel, Commission confirms inspections in high voltage power cable sector, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the sector of automotive exhaust systems, Commission fines producers of car and truck bearings 953 million in cartel settlement, Publication for the web of the non-confidential version of the decision, View of the representatives of the EFTA States and the EFTA Surveillance Authority, Antitrust: Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the sector of bearings for automotive and industrial use, Commission fines two power exchanes 5.9 million in cartel settlement, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the electricity sector, Commission fines producers of foam for mattresses, sofas and car seats 114 million in cartel settlement, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in polyurethane foam sector, Commission fines banks 1.49 billion for participating in cartels in the interest rate derivatives industry, Summary of the amendment decision, OJ C 404, p. 5-6, 29.11.2017, Non-confidential version of the amendment decision, Commission fines banks 1.71 billion for participating in cartels in the interest rate derivatives industry, Commission fines banks 1.71 billion for participating in cartels in the interest rate derivatives industry - frequently asked questions, Commission confirms inspections in suspected cartel in the sector of Euro interest rate derivatives, Commission fines four North Sea shrimps traders 28 million for price fixing cartel, Summary of Commission Decision of 27.11.2013, Opinion of the Advisory Committee of 25.11.2013, Opinion of the Advisory Committee of 14.11.2013, Commission sends statement of objections to suspected participants in North Sea shrimps cartel, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the North Sea shrimps sector, Commission fines producers of wire harnesses 141 million in cartel settlement, Antitrust: Commission opens proceedings against suspected participants in several cartels for the supply of automotive wire harnesses, Commission confirms investigation into suspected cartel in the sector of automotive electrical and electronic components, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the sugar sector, Commission sends second statement of objections to ENI and Versalis in synthetic rubber cartel after General Court judgment, Commission welcomes General Court rulings upholding TV and computer monitor tubes cartel, Commission fines producers of TV and computer monitor tubes 1.47 billion for two decade-long cartels, Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections to alleged participants in TV and computer monitor tubes cartels, Commission carries out inspections in the cathode ray tubes sector, Commission confirms unannounced inspections, Commission re-imposes fines on Mitsubishi and Toshiba for gas insulated switchgear cartel following Court judgment, Antitrust: Commission fines producers of water management products 13 million in sixth cartel settlement, Antitrust: Commission imposes 169 million fine on freight forwarders for operating four price fixing cartels, Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections to alleged participants in freight forwarding cartels, Commission carries out inspections in the international freight forwarding sector, Antitrust: Commission fines nine producers of window mountings 86 million for price fixing cartel, Commission sends Statement of Objections to suspected participants in window mountings cartel, Commission carries out inspections in the sector of hardware for windows and doors, Antitrust: Commission fines producers of refrigeration compressors 161 million in fifth cartel settlement, Commission confirms inspections in the industry for compressors for refrigeration, Antitrust: Commission fines producers of CRT glass 128 million in fourth cartel settlement, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the special glass sector, Commission welcomes Court of Justice ruling on South European bananas cartel appeal, Antitrust: Commission imposes 8.9 million fine in banana cartel, Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections to alleged participants in bananas cartel in Southern Europe, Commission carries out inspections in the fresh exotic fruits sector, Antitrust: Commission fines producers of washing powder 315.2 million in cartel settlement case, Commission has carried out inspections in the consumer detergents sector, Commission fines six LCD panel producers 648 million for price fixing cartel, Publication of the non-confidential version of the decision, Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections to alleged participants in LCD panels cartel, Statement on investigation on the TFT/LCD industry, Commission fines 11 air cargo carriers 799 million in price fixing, Provisional non-confidential version of the decision published on 08.05.2015, Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections to alleged participants in a air freight cartel, Commission welcomes Court of Justice judgment on Animal Feed Phosphates cartel, European Commission fines animal feed phosphates producers 175 647 000 for price-fixing and market-sharing in first "hybrid" cartel settlement case, Antitrust: Commission fines prestressing steel producers 269 million for two-decades long price-fixing and market-sharing cartel, Commission action against cartels - questions and answers, Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections to alleged participants in prestressing steel cartel, Commission fines 17 bathroom equipment manufacturers 622 million in price fixing cartel, Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections in alleged cartel in bathrooms fittings and fixtures sector, Statement on investigations in the bathroom fittings sector, Antitrust: Commission re-adopts fine on Bollor for participation in carbonless paper cartel, Commission fines DRAM producers 331 million for price cartel; reaches first settlement in a cartel case, Commission adopts first cartel settlement decision - question & answers, Commission confirms unannounced inspections in the sector of stretch film for agricultural use, Commission confirms inspectins in electrical equipment industry, Commission welcomes Court judgment confirming cartel facilitator's liability, Commission repeals Heat Stabilisers cartel decision for Ciba/BASF and Elementis after EU Court judgment, Commission fines plastic additives producers 173 million for price fixing and market sharing cartels, Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections to alleged participants in heat stabilisers cartel, Statement on inspections at producers of heat stabilisers as well as impact modifiers and processing aids - International cooperation on inspections, Commission fines producers of power transformers 67.6 million for market sharing cartel, Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections to alleged participants in power transformers cartel, Commission has carried out inspections in the power transformers sector, Commission re-adopts cartel decision in concrete reinforcing bar sector and fines eight Italian companies over 83 million, Memo: Commission welcomes General Court judgments on appeals in calcium carbide cartel, Commission fines suppliers of calcium carbide and magenesium based reagents over 61 million for price fixing and market sharing cartel, Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections to alleged participants in calcium carbide cartel, Commission has carried out inspections in the calcium carbide sector, Commission fines E.On and GDF Suez &eur; 553 million each for market-sharing in French and German gas markets, Commission against against cartels - questions and answers, Antitrust: Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections to E.ON and Gaz de France concerning alleged sharing of French and German gas markets, Antitrust: Commission opens formal proceedings against E.ON and Gaz de France concerning suspected market-sharing, Commission has carried out inspections in the EU gas sector in five Member States, Commission fines marine hose producers 131 million for market sharing and price-fixing cartel, Memo: Commission action against cartels Questions and answers, Commission confirms sending Statement of Objections to alleged participants in a marine hoses cartel, Commission has carried out inspections in the marine hose sector, Commission fines car glass producers over 1.3 billion for market sharing cartel, European Commission sends Statement of Objections to alleged participants in cartel for car glass, Commission investigation in the flat and car glass sector, Antitrust: Commission welcomes Court judgment upholding its bananas cartel decision, Commission fines banana suppliers 60.3 million for running price cartel, Commission confirms sending of a Statement of Objections regarding an alleged cartel for the sale of bananas, Commission fines wax producers 676 million for price fixing and market sharing cartel, European Commission confirms issuing a Statement of Objections against alleged participants in a cartel in the paraffin waxes industry, Commission carries out unannounced inspections of traders and distributors of cereals and other agricultural products, Commission fines aluminium fluoride producers 4.97 million for price fixing cartel, Commission fines sodium chlorate paper bleach producers 73 million for market sharing and price fixing cartel, Commission fines sodium chlorate paper bleach producers 79 million for market sharing and price fixing cartel, Commission confirms sending statement of objections to companies in sodium chlorate sector, Commission closes investigation into transport of bulk liquids by sea, Commission confirms sending Statment of Objections to alleged participants in cartel for transport of bulk liquids by sea, Inspection in deep-sea maritime transport services, Publication for the web of the non-confidential version of the amended decision, Commission fines providers of international removal services in Belgium over 32.7 million for complex cartel, Commission carries out inspections in the international airline passenger sector, Commission fines synthetic rubber producers 34.2 million for price fixing cartel, Commission fines producers of chloroprene rubber 247.6 million for market sharing and price fixing in the EEA, European Commission confirms issuing a Statement of Objections against alleged participants in a cartel for chloroprene rubber, Commission fines flat glass producers 486.9 million for price fixing cartel, Publication of summary decision in all languages, European Commission confirms sending a Statement of Objections to alleged participants in a cartel for flat glass, Commission fines professional videotape producers over 74 million for price fixing cartel, European Commission confirms sending a Statement of Objections against alleged participants in a cartel for professional videotape, Commission fines bitumen suppliers 183 million for market sharing and price coordination in Spain, Commission statement on inspections in the bitumen sector, Publication of the summary amendment decision, Commission fines members of fasteners cartels over 328 million, Publication for the Web of the non-confidential version of the decision, Commission fines members of beer cartel in The Netherlands over 273 million, Commission action against cartels - Questions and answers, Antitrust: Commission welcomes Court judgment in the Elevators and Escalators cases, Publication for the web of the summary decision in all languages, Commission fines members of lifts and escalators cartels over 990 million, Spokesperson's statement on inspections at manufacturers of elevators and escalators, Commission fines members of gas insulated switchgear cartel over 750 million euros, European Commission confirms issuing a Statement of Objections against alleged participants in a cartel for Gas Insulated Switchgear, Spokesperson's Statement on investigation in the Gas Insulated Switchgear sector, Commission re-adopts "alloy surcharge" cartel decision and fines ThyssenKrupp Stainless AG 3 168 000, Commission fines producers and traders of synthetic rubber 519 million for price fixing cartel, Commission has carried out inspections in the SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) sector, Commission re-adopts steel beams cartel decision and fines Arcelor 10 million, Publication for the web of the non-confidential version of the decison, Commission fines copper fittings producers EUR314.76 million for price fixing cartel, View of the representatives of the EFTA States concerning a prelimiary draft decision, Commission fines 14 companies a total of EUR266.717 million for price fixing of road bitumen in the Netherlands, Commission fines companies for road bitumen cartel in The Netherlands - frequently asked questions, Commission imposes fines of EUR344.5 million on producers of acrylic glass for price fixing, Spokesperson's statement on inspections in the chemical sector, Commission fines seven companies EUR388.128 million for bleaching chemicals cartels, Competition: Commission action against cartels - Questions and answers, Commission welcomes Court of First Instance judgment in rubber chemicals cartel case, Commission fines four firms EUR75.86 million for rubber chemical cartel, Statement on inspections at producers of rubber chemicals, Commission fines 16 firms EUR290 million for industrial bags cartel, Confirmation of plastic bags cartel investigation, Commission welcomes Court judgements in Italian raw tobacco sector, Commission fines companies EUR56 million for cartel in Italian raw tobacco market, Commission fines producers of industrial thread a total of 43.497 million for cartels, View of the representative of the EFTA States, Commission imposes EUR 216.91 million in fines on MCAA chemicals cartel, Competition: Commission imposes EUR66.34 million fines on animal feed vitamin cartel, Commission welcomes Court of First Instance judgments in needles and other haberdashery products cartel case, Commission fines Coats and Prym for a cartel in the needle market and other haberdashery products, Publication of the summary amendment decision in all languages, Commission adopts amending decision on Spanish raw tobacco cartel, Commission fines companies in Spanish raw tobacco market, Publication on the web of the non-confidential version of the decision, Commission welcomes European Court of Justice judgments in copper tubes cartels, Commission fines companies in copper plumbing tubes cartel, Statement on inspections relating to the copper tube market, Commission fines three companies in industrial copper tubes cartel, Commission welcomes the Court of First Instance judgment in organic peroxide cartel case, Commission fines members of organic peroxides cartel, Publication of the summary decision in all languages OJ L 110, 30.04.2005, p. 44 47, Commission fines five companies in carbon and graphite products cartel, Commission fines four companies in sorbates cartel a total of 138.4 EUR million, Publication of the summary decision in all languages OJ L 182, 13.07.2005, p. 20 - 25, Commission imposes fine on French federations for unlawful agreement in the beef sector, Publication of the summary decision in all languages OJ L 209, 19.08.2003, p. 12 - 41, Commission fines eight firms for taking part in a concrete reinforcing bar cartel in Italy, Commission confirms inspections at Italian steel producers, Commission welcomes Court of Justice judgment in specialty graphite cartel case, Commission fines seven companies in specialty graphites cartels, Commission fines Ajinomoto, Cheil and Daesang in food flavour enhancers (nucleotides) cartel, Corrigendum to Council decision 2004/206/EC of 17 December 2002 relating to a proceeding pursuant to Article 81 of the EC Treaty and Article 53 of the EEA Agreement, Commission takes decision against Aventis and Merck in methylglucamine cartel, Commission welcomes Court of First Instance judgments in plasterboard cartel case, Commission imposes heavy fines on four companies involved in plasterboard cartel, Final report of the Hearing Officer OJ C 156 , 28.06.2005 p. 5 6, Commission rules against collusive behaviour of Christie's and Sotheby's, Commission brings its case against presumed cartel between Christie's and Sotheby's, Commission welcomes Court of First Instance judgment in Westfalen case (Dutch industrial gases cartel), Commission fines seven companies in Dutch industrial gases cartel, Commission welcomes Court of Justice judgement in Methionine cartel case, Commission fines Degussa and Nippon Soda in animal feed (methionine) cartel, Commission fines eight Austrian banks in Lombard Club cartel case, Commission welcomes Court of First Instance judgment in carbonless paper cartel case, Commission fines ten companies for carbonless paper cartel, Commission welcomes Court of Justice judgment in zinc phosphate case, Commission fines six companies in zinc phosphate cartel, Final report of the Hearing Officer, OJ C 144, 20.06.2003, p. 4, Commission fines five German banks for fixing the price for the exchange of euro-zone currencies, Final report of the Hearing Officer, OJ C 14, 21.03.2001, p. 2 -4, Commission fines five companies in citric acid cartel, Final report of the Hearing Officer, OJ C 212, 06.09.2002, p. 9, Competition: Commission welcomes Court of Justice ruling in Danone case, confirming higher fines for repeat offenders, The Commission fines brewers in market sharing and price fixing cartels on the Belgian market, Final repoprt of the Hearing Officer, C 187, 07.08.2003, p. 11, The Commission issues Statements of Objections relating to cartels in the brewing sector in Belgium and Luxembourg, Commission fines Luxembourg brewers in market sharing cartel, Final report of the Hearing Officer, OJ C 226, 21.09.2002, p. 20, Commission imposes fines on vitamin cartels, Final report of the Hearing Officer, C 005, 10.01.2003, p. 2, Antitrust: Commission welcomes European Court of Justice judgment in sodium gluconate cartel case.

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