capital of montana population

The Kootenai flows out of Montana at the lowest elevation in the state, 1,820 feet (555 metres) above sea level. This represented a manpower contribution to the war that was 25% higher than any other state on a per capita basis. U.S. [53] Significant drops occurred following the drought in 1919. Still, the state's most important eastwest travel corridor, the route is today served by Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 which roughly follow the same route as the Northern Pacific. Most of Great Plains Montana is rather rough land. [78] Many of these isolated eastern ranges were created about 120 to 66million years ago when magma welling up from the interior cracked and bowed the earth's surface here. [279] Fishing makes up a sizeable component of Montana's total tourism economic output: in 2017, nonresidents generated $4.7 billion in economic output, of which, $1.3 billion was generated by visitor groups participating in guided fishing experiences.[280]. Montana is home to diverse fauna including 14 amphibian,[155] 90 fish,[156] 117 mammal,[157] 20 reptile,[158] and 427 bird[159] species. In total, we analyzed 31 cities. [13], As part of the Missouri River watershed, all of the land in Montana east of the Continental Divide was part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, except for a tiny portion in the northeast that is part of the Hudson Bay drainage. The largest mining operations were at Butte, with important silver deposits and expansive copper deposits. The Montana Act led to the arrest of more than 200 individuals and the conviction of 78, mostly of German or Austrian descent. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. At its peak, 10,000 people flooded the area named "Fourteen-mile City" for the numerous settlements that lined the gulch. The Indian Education for All Act was passed in 1999 to provide funding for this mandate and ensure implementation. [16] Until the Oregon Treaty of 1846, land west of the continental divide was disputed between the British and U.S. governments and was known as the Oregon Country. This makes Montana the 8th least populous and the third-least densely populated state. In 1870, the non-Indian population of the Montana Territory was 20,595. Located in the west-central part of the state, in the foothills of the Big Belt Mountains is Helena - the capital city of Montana. [172][173] The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. The residents of Montana are relatively far from markets for their products, as well as from the countrys manufacturing and supply centres. (2020) 1,084,225; (2022 est.) In the reapportionment following the 1990 census, Montana lost one of its House seats. [224] Spanish is the language next most commonly spoken at home, with about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4% of the population) in 2011. Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. From 1968 through 1988, the state was dominated by the Democratic Party, with Democratic governors for a 20-year period, and a Democratic majority of both the national congressional delegation and during many sessions of the state legislature. Between many mountain ranges are several rich river valleys. In Alaska, whose estimated 734,000 people are represented by one at-large House member, Democrat Mary Peltola, funds of about $1 billion amount to roughly $1,387 per capita, based on 2022 . Helena ( listen; / hln /) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana and the seat of Lewis and Clark County. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Montana received a second representative in 1913, following the 1910 census and reapportionment. [212] It mandates that all schools teach American Indian history, culture, and heritage from preschool through college. Between 1988 and 2006, the pattern flipped, with voters more likely to elect conservatives to federal offices. Tracks of the Great Northern Railroad (GNR) reached eastern Montana in 1887 and when they reached the northern Rocky Mountains in 1890, the GNR became a significant promoter of tourism to Glacier National Park region. The coldest month varies between December and January depending on location, although figures are similar throughout. However, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time, and Republican governors 40 percent of the time. A second constitutional convention held in Helena in 1884 produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884. Montanans have been a part of several major sporting achievements: Montana provides year-round outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors. [18] In the 1850s, settlers began moving into the Beaverhead and Big Hole valleys from the Oregon Trail and into the Clark's Fork valley.[19]. Beginning in 1909, these elections became nonpartisan. GENERAL PROVISIONS Part 5. [117] Paleontologist Jack Horner of the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman brought this formation to the world's attention with several major finds.[118]. Highway 212, the primary paved route between the two, passes through the northeast corner of Wyoming between Montana and South Dakota. During the war, about 30 Japanese Fu-Go balloon bombs were documented to have landed in Montana, though no casualties nor major forest fires were attributed to them. I like my guns and want the government out of my business. [261] Montana allows the smallest"Class C"high schools to utilize six-man football teams,[262] dramatized in the independent 2002 film The Slaughter Rule.[263]. On January 3, 2012, the Census and Economic Information Center (CEIC) at the Montana Department of Commerce estimated Montana had hit the one million population mark sometime between November and December 2011. [28] By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States. The following figures, tables and maps provide a detailed look at the results of the 2020 Census. [29], Cattle ranching has been central to Montana's history and economy since Johnny Grant began wintering cattle in the Deer Lodge Valley in the 1850s and traded cattle fattened in fertile Montana valleys with emigrants on the Oregon Trail. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. [329], Montana has voted for the Republican nominee in all but two presidential elections since 1952. [43] The first homestead claim under the act in Montana was made by David Carpenter near Helena in 1868. [42], The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65km2) of federal land in the Midwest and western United States. Through the mid-20th century, the state had a tradition of "sending the liberals to Washington and the conservatives to Helena". While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. Only the state of Alaska had a higher percentage, with roughly 14 percent of Alaska's population over 18 being veterans, with Montana having roughly 12 percent of its population over 18 being veterans. In this school students were charged $1.75 per week. The first claim by a woman was made near Warm Springs Creek by Gwenllian Evans, the daughter of Deer Lodge Montana pioneer, Morgan Evans. All of Montana's four-year colleges and universities field intercollegiate sports teams. These clashes, in part, contributed to the Panic of 1873, a financial crisis that delayed the construction of the railroad into Montana. Virginia City was designated as the new territorial capital of Montana in 1865 when Alder Gulch had gathered most of Montana's population. You can copy and paste this list directly into your favorite spreadsheet program. [122] If Hudson Bay is considered part of the Arctic Ocean, Triple Divide Peak is the only place on Earth with drainage to three different oceans. It is one of five states to have no sales tax.[324]. [169][verification needed] The variation in geography leads to great variation in temperature. Wyoming is to the south, Idaho is to the west and southwest, and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan are to the north, making it the only state to border three Canadian provinces. Corrections? In 2014, 30% of the population was irreligious, and in 2020's separate study, 34% of the population were irreligious. [53] Also, most settlers were from wetter regions, unprepared for the dry climate, lack of trees, and scarce water resources. [needs update], Montana is a relative hub of beer microbrewing, ranking third in the nation in number of craft breweries per capita in 2011. In 1985, the Montana Legislature passed a law allowing towns with fewer than 5,500 residents and unincorporated communities with fewer than 2,500 to levy a resort tax if more than half the community's income came from tourism. Native survivors who had signed treaties were generally required to move onto reservations. Its decisions may be appealed directly to the U.S. Supreme Court. [77] Most of Montana's hundred or more named mountain ranges are in the state's western half, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the northern Rocky Mountains. [25], The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke in 1866, on the Missouri River, to protect steamboat traffic to Fort Benton. Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since the 1880s. During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which had a 32.9% increase in its population from 2010 to 2020. He lived in Minnesota or Wisconsin, Massachusetts or Maine. They are overseen by District Court judges. More than 40 spent time in prison. [204], Montana's Hispanic population is concentrated in the Billings area in south-central Montana, where many of Montana's Mexican Americans have been in the state for generations. The Montana Supreme Court is the court of last resort in the Montana court system. [120][121] Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. The U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service administers 110,000 acres (450km2) of 1.1million acres of National Wildlife Refuges and waterfowl production areas in Montana. [59] In 19171918, due to a miscalculation of Montana's population, about 40,000 Montanans, 10% of the state's population,[59] volunteered or were drafted into the armed forces. It has a single judge, appointed by the governor. To Hon. Tim Sheehy is running to replace Jon Tester in Montana's U.S. Senate race. From statehood in 1889 until 1913, Montana was represented in the United States House of Representatives by a single representative, elected at-large. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the settler would own the land. One is northwestern Montana, which includes Glacier National Park with most of Montanas glaciers. These lands are managed by the state for the benefit of public schools and institutions in the state. Operated by the National Park Service, it is a 1,900-acre (7.7km2) working ranch.[35]. She's seen the lands she loves change since she was a child . The country south of the Yellowstone River is mainly scattered hills. [247] Madison County was the first to take advantage of the newly authorized taxes and it formed the first public school in Virginia City in 1886. When Montana became a state, the fight for the location of the state capital pitted "Copper King" Marcus Daly of Anaconda against rival William A. Clark, who supported Helena. On the eastern (leeward) side of a mountain range, the valleys are much drier; Lonepine averages 11.45 inches (291mm), and Deer Lodge 11.00 inches (279mm) of precipitation. Many species of mushrooms and lichens[154] are also found in the state. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. However, the grizzly bear and Canadian lynx are listed as a threatened species only for the mainland 48 states. The biggest city in Montana is not its capital but it is Billings, which has a population of just over 100,000 people. In 1941, as she had in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Voters approved the legalization of gambling, a bicameral legislature, and retention of the death penalty. [239], In the 1980s the absence of a sales tax became economically deleterious to communities bound to the state's tourism industry, as the revenue from income and property taxes provided by residents was grossly insignificant in regards to paying for the impact of non-residential travelespecially road repair. A series of major mineral discoveries in the western part of the state found gold, silver, copper, lead, and coal (and later oil) which attracted tens of thousands of miners to the area. Montana, constituent state of the United States of America. The Continental Divide has a considerable effect on the climate, as it restricts the flow of warmer air from the Pacific from moving east, and drier continental air from moving west. However, the 1889 Montana constitution significantly restricted the power of state government, the legislature was much more powerful than the executive branch, and the jurisdiction of the District Courts very specifically described. Genuine plains are found in the Golden Triangle north of Great Falls and plateaus elsewhere. It has a trade area of over 500,000. The two largest schools, the University of Montana and Montana State University, are members of the Big Sky Conference and have enjoyed a strong athletic rivalry since the early twentieth century. [281][282] The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, which protects wildlife habitat and promotes hunting heritage, was founded in Montana. In addition, Montana was going through a temporary period of higher-than-average precipitation. [237], Tourism is also important to the economy, with more than ten million visitors a year to Glacier National Park, Flathead Lake, the Missouri River headwaters, the site of the Battle of Little Bighorn, and three of the five entrances to Yellowstone National Park. In 1916, Montana became the first state to elect a woman, Progressive Republican Jeannette Rankin, to Congress. The first territorial capital was located at Bannack. Higher education is overseen by a governor-appointed Board of Regents, which in turn appoints a commissioner of higher education. % 1870: 20,595 1880: 40,440 +96.4% . Many well-known artists, photographers and authors have documented the land, culture and people of Montana in the last 130 years. Decisions of the court are appealable directly to the Montana Supreme Court. Newcomers will find plenty of big-city amenities, such as popular breweries, quality restaurants and music venues, along with a wide range of things to do outdoors. Other railroads followed suit. [12] Other names, such as Shoshone, were suggested, but the Committee on Territories decided that they had discretion to choose the name, so the original name of Montana was adopted. [205] Today, the Missoula area has a large Hmong population[206] and the nearly 3,000 Montanans who claim Filipino ancestry are the largest Asian American group in the state. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the state of Montana from 1900 to 2022. [90][125] The Pend Oreille River forms the outflow of Lake Pend Oreille. Farmers of Irish, Scots, and English roots also settled in Montana. About Montana; Population: 1,005,141; Nickname: Treasure State; State Capital: Helena; State Flower: Bitterroot; State Bird: Western Meadowlark; State Animal: Grizzly . [201], As of 2009, almost two-thirds of Native Americans in the state live in urban areas. While Catholicism was the largest single Christian group in the state, mainline and evangelical Protestantism dominated the Christian landscape collectively. The name Montana has a Spanish origin. The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world. The Wolverine State grew by 2.0% or 193,691 people from 2010 to 2020, raising its population to 10,077,331. Its eastern half is full of badlands and western prairie terrains. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the state also had an influx of Amish, who moved to Montana from increasingly urbanized areas of Ohio and Pennsylvania. Montana is the only state in the union without a modern naval ship named in its honor. [330] The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. [131] The Missouri enters North Dakota near Fort Union,[132] having drained more than half the land area of Montana (82,000 square miles (210,000km2)). Kalispell (2013 pop. [60] Montana's Remount station in Miles City provided 10,000 cavalry horses for the war, more than any other Army post in the country. It is famous for its various parks and other sites for tourist attraction. 20072011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Some Shifts In 2010 Census Numbers Due to Boundary Changes, Not All Growth", "Spokane, Montana's Kentucky Derby Winner", "State Fish Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout", "State Fish, Montana Code Annotated: 1-1-507", "TITLE 1. [17] In 1847, Fort Benton was built as the uppermost fur-trading post on the Missouri River. [124] Farther downstream, it is joined by the Flathead River before entering Idaho near Lake Pend Oreille. Please select which sections you would like to print: Contributing Editor, Encyclopdia Britannica. [326] Also notable is Representative (later Senator) Thomas H. Carter, the first Catholic to serve as chairman of the Republican National Committee (from 1892 to 1896).[327]. They consist of a chief probation officer, one or more juvenile probation officers, and support staff. During World War II, the planned battleship USS Montana was named in honor of the state but it was never completed. [303], In May 2023, Montana became the first US state to ban the social media app TikTok and online marketplace Temu.[304][305][306]. Montana has a history of voters splitting their tickets and filling elected offices with individuals from both parties. [87] Due to the configuration of mountain ranges in Glacier National Park, the Northern Divide (which begins in Alaska's Seward Peninsula)[88] crosses this region and turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak. [165], Areas managed by the National Park Service include:[166], Montana is a large state with considerable variation in geography, topography and elevation, and the climate is equally varied. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. CSV JSON Cities in Montana by Population (2023) Map of Cities in Montana Montana Cities by First Letter [167] Winter cold spells are usually the result of cold continental air coming south from Canada. Pioneering feminist author, film-maker, and media personality Mary MacLane attained international fame in 1902 with her memoir of three months in her life in Butte, The Story of Mary MacLane. [323] It is an equitable distribution and no-fault divorce state. [167] Snowfall has been recorded in all months of the year in the more mountainous areas of central and western Montana, though it is rare in July and August. Among Montana's most historically prominent senators are Thomas J. Walsh (serving from 1913 to 1933), who was President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt's choice for attorney general when he died; Burton K. Wheeler (serving from 1923 to 1947), an oft-mentioned presidential candidate and strong supporter of isolationism; Mike Mansfield, the longest-serving Senate majority leader in U.S. history; Max Baucus (served 1978 to 2014), longest-serving U.S. senator in Montana history, and the senator who shepherded the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act through the Senate in 2010; and Lee Metcalf (served 1961 to 1978), a pioneer of the environmental movement. [176][177] The warmer winters in the region have allowed various species to expand their ranges and proliferate. [93] It contains the state's highest point, Granite Peak, 12,799 feet (3,901m) high. Montana's GPS coordinates are a latitude of 46.8797 N and a longitude of 110.3626 W. The geographic center point of Montana has coordinates of 41 1.9' N and 109 38.3' W. This . According to the 2000 census, 94.8% of the population aged five and older speak English at home. Montana Shakespeare in the Parks has been performing free, live theatrical productions of Shakespeare and other classics throughout Montana and the Northwest region since 1973. The first gold discovered in Montana was at Gold Creek near present-day Garrison in 1852. Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state. The Worker's Compensation Court has statewide jurisdiction and holds trials in Billings, Great Falls, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula. Pressure over land ownership and control increased due to discoveries of gold in various parts of Montana and surrounding states. km, Montana is the 4 th largest and the 8 th least populous state in the USA. [210], Montana's Constitution specifically reads, "the state recognizes the distinct and unique cultural heritage of the American Indians and is committed in its educational goals to the preservation of their cultural integrity. U.S. Attorney Burton K. Wheeler and several district court judges who hesitated to prosecute or convict people brought up on charges were strongly criticized. Other federally recognized sites include the Little Bighorn National Monument, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, and Big Hole National Battlefield. Republican Tim Sheehy announced his bid for U.S. Senate in 2024 on Tuesday. Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022) . Grace Gibson-Snyder, 19, loves her home state of Montana. Clear 1 Table. [318] In 1992, voters approved a constitutional amendment implementing term limits for certain statewide elected executive branch offices (governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state auditor, attorney general, superintendent of public instruction) and for members of the Montana Legislature. [298] As of August 2013, there are 527 FCC-licensed FM radio stations broadcast in Montana, with 114 such AM stations. [314][315], In 1971, Montana voters approved the call for a state constitutional convention. [12] Cox complained that the name was a misnomer given that most of the territory was not mountainous and thought a Native American name would be more appropriate than a Spanish one. Of Montana's House delegates, Jeannette Rankin was the first woman to hold national office in the United States when she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1916. The incorporated places are made up of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. [299][300], During the age of the Copper Kings, each Montana copper company had its own newspaper. There is a single Workers' Compensation Court. She was a 25-year-old woman who had traveled to Virginia City via wagon train in 1865. Attorneys for Darius Miles on Wednesday filed a motion for immunity, asking Tuscaloosa County Circuit Judge Daniel Pruet to dismiss capital murder charges on the . The Democratic Party's strength in the state is gained from support among unionized miners and railroad workers, while farmers generally vote Republican. She referred to Butte throughout the rest of her career and remains a controversial figure there for her mixture of criticism and love for Butte and its people. The honyocker was farmer, spinster, deep-sea diver; fiddler, physician, bartender, cook. [189] The 2020 census put Montana's population at 1,084,225. The Pend Oreille River joined the Columbia River, which flows to the Pacific Oceanmaking the 579-mile (932km) long Clark Fork/Pend Oreille (considered a single river system) the longest river in the Rocky Mountains. [168], Average daytime temperatures vary from 28F or 2.2C in January to 84.5F or 29.2C in July. [203], While the largest European American population in Montana is German (which may also include Austrian and Swiss, among other groups), pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minnesota. Several species of sagebrush and cactus and many species of grasses are common. The Bay State added more than 480,000 people last decade for a total population of 7,029,917 in 2020. Montana's two U.S. senators are Jon Tester (Democrat), who was reelected in 2018, and Steve Daines (Republican), first elected in 2014 and later reelected in 2020. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and more than 57,000 joined up before the war ended. There are 22 judicial districts in Montana, served by 56 District Courts and 46 District Court judges. Before the creation of Montana Territory (18641889), areas within present-day Montana were part of the Oregon Territory (18481859), Washington Territory (18531863), Idaho Territory (18631864), and Dakota Territory (18611864). May 26 1864 Statehood. Austin, Texas is a distant second with around 900,000 residents as of 2018, and Columbus, Ohio comes in third with approximately 860,000 residents. Temperatures vary greatly on cold nights, and Helena, 40 miles (64km) to the southeast had a low of only 36F or 37.8C on the same date, and an all-time record low of 42F or 41.1C. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The state spans from below the 45th parallel (the line equidistant between the equator and North Pole) to the 49th parallel, and elevations range from under 2,000 feet (610m) to nearly 13,000 feet (4,000m) above sea level. Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). At least 1,500 Montanans died in the war. Montana's estimated wolf population has decreased again following the 2022 hunting and trapping season. The deadline for a legislator to introduce an appropriations, revenue, or referendum bill is the 62nd legislative day. The governor is Greg Gianforte, a Republican elected in 2020. [14][15] The trading post Fort Raymond (18071811) was constructed in Crow Indian country in 1807. Montana's fastest-growing sector is tourism, with 12.6 million tourists (as of 2019) visiting the state each year. There are 18 departments and offices which make up the executive branch: Administration; Agriculture; Auditor (securities and insurance); Commerce; Corrections; Environmental Quality; Fish, Wildlife & Parks; Justice; Labor and Industry; Livestock; Military Affairs; Natural Resources and Conservation; Public Health and Human Services; Revenue; State; and Transportation. [291], Montana does not have a Trauma I hospital but does have Trauma II hospitals in Missoula, Billings, and Great Falls.

Bushnell University Staff Directory, How To Get To Bangkorai From Stormhaven, Diocese Of Boise Priest Assignments 2023, Home Daycare Handbook, Walker Hayes 17 Year Old Daughter, For Rent By Owner Under $700, When Was Ann Richards Governor Of Texas,