vincent van gogh nationality

This effect is heightened by his use of loose brushstrokes to describe the faces and hands of the peasants as they huddle around the singular, small lantern, eating their meager meal of potatoes. This personal interpretation of a scene in which particular emotions and memories drive the composition and palette is a major contribution to modernist painting. Magazine Vincent van Gogh Biography Post-impressionist artist Vincent Van Gogh is much admired for his highly individual paintings that use innovative colour and undulating distortion to convey emotional power, and was legendary for his tortured and tempestuous personality. By Vincent Van Gogh, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, By Colta Ives, Susan Alyson Stein, Sjraar Van Heugten, Marije Vellekoop, Comprehensive image gallery of the artist's works, Interactive website for the 2008 MoMA Exhibition, By Adam Gopnik / His use of bold and vibrant colors to depict the off-kilter perspective of his room demonstrated his liberation from the muted palette and realistic renderings of the Dutch artistic tradition, as well as the pastels commonly used by the Impressionists. Despite his creative achievements, the artist thought of his life as terribly wasted, and a personal failure. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Van Gogh followed him with an open razor, but was stopped by Gauguin. However, unlike the Impressionists, he did not record the scene merely as his eye observed it, but imbued the image with a spiritual and psychological tone that echoed his individual and personal reaction. It is one of his most well known images. It was soon clear that their personalities and artistic temperaments were incompatible, and Van Gogh suffered a breakdown just before Christmas. Eventually gaining official support, Vincent then promptly lost it in July 1879 when it was discovered he had given away practically all of his belongings to the poor. [4] He was born a year after the death of his brother, also named Vincent. Significantly, three of Vincent's uncles worked in the art trade. He traveled between The Hague, London and Paris. As he grew older, he liked using lighter colours. On July 27, 1890 he attempted suicide by shooting himself in the chest and died two days later from the wound, aged 37.Van Goghs dear brother Theo was devastated by his loss and died six months later. From his arrival in March, Vincent visited galleries, and he learnt first-hand from fellow artists of the new movement in art impressionism and its preoccupation with light and capturing a particular scene at a particular moment with quick brushstrokes and dramatic colours. He suffered from delusions and fits of mental illness.When he was 37, he died by committing suicide. Vincent Van Gogh Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent Willem van Gogh, who lived from March 30 1853 to July 29 1890, was off to become one of the most well-known and remarkable personalities in Western art history after his death. Van Gogh distorted and flattened out the architecture of the church and depicted it caught within its own shadow - which reflects his own complex relationship to spirituality and religion. Oil on canvas - The National Gallery, London. Simple brush strokes which created strong and arresting images. This was one of the scenes Van Gogh painted during his stay in Arles and a painting where he used his powerful nocturnal background. Over the next decade he was employed in various ways, including as a lay preacher. He began drawing the people there, and in 1885, he painted his first important work, The Potato Eaters. He was incredibly prolific, producing 2,100 pieces of art, 860 of which were oil. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He was relatively successful as an art dealer and stayed with the firm for almost a decade. Vivid monochrome backgrounds, often textured to contrast with the smoother main subject, mix with swirling brushstrokes of liberally-applied paint. This painting was made towards the end of Van Goghs career. He went to France, Belgium and England. Vincent leaves the hospital in May. Vinc&egravzzz;nt van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853 and was one of six children born to Anna Cornelia Carbentus and Reverend Theodorus van Gogh, a protestant minister.A quiet and serious child, van Gogh showed no real interest in art. In total, Van Gogh made around 2,100 artworks. In 1886, Van Gogh joined Theo in Paris, and met many artists including Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, Pissarro and Gauguin, with whom he became friends. Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) was a Dutch post-impressionist artist whose paintings are amongst the most popular and recognizable in history. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam There is no consensus on Vincent van Gogh 's health. He was born Vincent Willem van Gogh on 30 March 1853 in Groot-Zundert, Netherlands. [4] He even had the same birthday. Vincent van Gogh Self Portrait, Autumn 1889 National Gallery of Art (Washington, USA). Van Gogh's Sunflower series was intended to decorate the room that was set aside for Gauguin at the "Yellow House," his studio and apartment in Arles. He avidly documented his surroundings in Auvers, averaging roughly a painting a day over the last months of his life. Vincent van Gogh Starry Night is often considered to be Van Gogh's pinnacle achievement. Van Gogh was interested in painters who were painting everyday life. Vincent Van Gogh, self portrait, 1889 In May 1890, he regained his health and went to live in Auvers-sur-Oise. The iconic tortured artist, Vincent Van Gogh strove to convey his emotional and spiritual state in each of his artworks. At the time this work was painted, the Impressionists had dominated the Parisian avant-garde for over a decade with their light palettes. Content compiled and written by The Art Story Contributors, Edited and published by The Art Story Contributors, "It is not the language of painters but the language of nature which one should listen to, the feeling for the things themselves, for reality, is more important than the feeling for pictures. His artistic experiments influenced many avant-garde developments in the early 20th century. The works of his early Dutch period are sad, sharp, and one of the most famous pictures from here is The Potato Eaters, painted in 1885. But he became very famous after his death. World History Encyclopedia, 17 Mar 2022. Painted while living among the peasants and laborers in Nuenen in the Netherlands, Van Gogh strove to depict the people and their lives truthfully. October 14, 2005, By Grace Glueck / Vincent stayed in a local inn and regularly visited Gachet, painting his portrait and the many flowers in his garden. Born in the village of Groot-Zundert, Holland on March 30, 1853, van Gogh was born into a religious, upper middle class family and after much traveling and various unfulfilling occupations, he. It was in the asylum that he painted Starry Night which became his most popular work and is one of the most influential pieces in history.Van Gogh left Saint-Rmy-de-Provence in 1890 and continued painting, producing a number of works - nearly one painting per day. In November 1885, Vincent was looking for new ideas, and he left for Antwerp, then in March 1886, after an unsuccessful stint studying at the Academy, he moved on to the very centre of the European art world in the late 19th century: Paris. With his attic studio at Shenkweg, The Hague, Vincent began to use as a model a seamstress and former prostitute, Clasina Maria Hoornik (called Sien). Another episode of unrequited love hit Vincent when his marriage proposal to Margot Begemann, a neighbour, was refused, largely because of the disapproval of her family. Unable, it seems, to settle anywhere for very long, Vincent next turned up selling books in Dordrecht as 1876 came to a close. Oil on canvas - Krller-Muller Museum, Otterlo. In January 1882, while wandering the streets of The Hague, Van Gogh encountered a young prostitute (who also worked as a seamstress and housecleaner) by the name of Clasina Maria Hoornik. Quiz: Which Artist Should Design Your Bedroom. In English it is pronounced. World History Encyclopedia. Van Goghs brother, Theo, worked in an art gallery and introduced Van Gogh to many artworks. He was also experimenting with brighter colours. Today, many of his pieces portraits, landscapes and sunflowers are some of the most famous and costly works of art in the world. Vincent Van Gogh Coloring Book Gold Collection: 36 Masterpieces to Color Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Van Gogh's paintings have commanded a price tag of millions of dollars at auctions from the mid-20th century onwards. Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist painter whose work notable for its beauty, emotion and color highly influenced 20th-century art. The Night Caf by van GoghYale University Art Gallery (Public Domain). However, after Theo disclosed his plan to go into business for himself and explained funds would be short for a while, Van Gogh's depression deepened sharply. He posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. (. A year later, in 1881, dire poverty motivated Van Gogh to move back home with his parents, where he taught himself to draw. Vinc&egr avzzz;nt van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853 and was one of six children born to Anna Cornelia Carbentus and Reverend Theodorus van Gogh, a protestant minister. Caf Terrace at Night by van GoghKrller-Mller Museum (Public Domain). It is sad to think of all the wonderful artworks he could have painted had he gotten better. The doctor encouraged Van Gogh to paint as part of his recovery, and he happily obliged. Van Gogh painted around 870 oil paintings in his short career, as well as sketches and watercolours. Cousin Mauve withdrew his support, perhaps not impressed with Vincent's progress and after the two had argued on how to improve the technical side of his drawing. It is not surprising that Van Gogh's brother, Theo, found it impossible to sell paintings from this period in his brother's career. Doctors at the asylum diagnosed the artist's illness as epilepsy. Vincent expressed his life via his works. He suffered from delusions and fits of mental illness. As he famously said, "real painters do not paint things as they are they paint them as they themselves feel them to be.". "Vincent van Gogh." "An English edition is due next year of Hans Luijten's magnificent biography of Jo van Gogh-Bonger, Vincent's sister-in-law. Our Madison Drive entrance is closed through June 30. He also encountered the Japanese prints that had become popular in Europe and which he greatly admired for their boldness of colour and composition. September 18, 2008, By Michael Kimmelman / In his lifetime, Van Gogh created 900 paintings and made 1,100 drawings and sketches, but only sold one painting during his career. Van Gogh's dedication to articulating the inner spirituality of man and nature led to a fusion of style and content that resulted in dramatic, imaginative, rhythmic, and emotional canvases that convey far more than the mere appearance of the subject. Dr. Gachet was the homeopathic physician that treated Van Gogh after he was released from Saint-Remy. World History Encyclopedia. Read the entire biography 1881-1883. All was not well, and he was dismissed in the spring of 1876. The result is a landscape rendered through curves and lines, its seeming chaos subverted by a rigorous formal arrangement. Sometimes, he would harm himself and have blackouts. In the year spent at Saint-Remy, Van Gogh created over 100 works, including Starry Night (1889). Vincent Willem van Gogh ( Dutch: [vnsnt lm v x] ( listen); [note 1] 30 March 1853 - 29 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. By now intent on a career in the Church, Vincent moved to Amsterdam in May 1877 to prepare for the theological entrance exam. The National Gallery of Art serves the nation by welcoming all people to explore and experience art, creativity, and our shared humanity. Vincent van Gogh Sunflowers 1888 National Gallery, London. He soon came to refer to her as Christien, which he then shortened to, simply, Sien. Vincent van Gogh, in full Vincent Willem van Gogh, (born March 30, 1853, Zundert, Netherlandsdied July 29, 1890, Auvers-sur-Oise, near Paris, France), Dutch painter, generally considered the greatest after Rembrandt van Rijn, and one of the greatest of the Post-Impressionists. Vincent van Gogh Starry Night over the Rhone 1889 Muse d'Orsay, Paris. In the doctor, the artist found a personal connection, writing to his sister, "I have found a true friend in Dr. Gachet, something like another brother, so much do we resemble each other physically and also mentally." In Farms near Auvers, the bright greens make you feel like you are standing in the French countryside. Van Gogh's unstable personal temperament became synonymous with the romantic image of the tortured artist. Gachet was a physician, heart specialist, and advocate of homoeopathy, he was also a good friend of the impressionists. Religion played a huge role in van Goghs life and many of his paintings carry religious undertones. He remained in Belgium, where he had preached, to study art. However, when he was alive, he was not very famous at all. Rendering Gachet's expression through a blend of melancholy and gentility, Van Gogh created a portrait that has resonated with viewers since its creation. It amuses me enormously to paint the night right on the spot" Painted on the street at night, Van Gogh recreated the setting directly from his observations, a practice inherited from the Impressionists. If you look closely at his paintings, the brushstrokes are broken up. Four years later, Goupil & Cie sent him to deal . 'The engineer' Vincent was the only child of Theo van Gogh and Jo Bonger. He was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who started painting late in his life. The lush brushstrokes built up the texture of the sunflowers and Van Gogh employed a wide spectrum of yellows to describe the blossoms, due in part to recently invented pigments that made new colors and tonal nuances possible. He shot himself in the chest with a pistol but managed to drag himself back to his inn. Van Gogh was still a pauper, but Theo sent him some money for survival. There has been speculation that van Gogh suffered later psychological trauma as a result,[5] but this cannot be proved. The clinic and its garden became his main subjects, rendered in the dynamic brushstrokes and lush palettes typical of his mature period. By working in paint rather than a woodblock print, Van Gogh was able to soften the work, relying on visible brushstrokes to lend dimension to the figure and her surroundings as well as creating a dynamic tension across the surface not present in the original prints. He died two days later. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. The use of the acidic tones and the darkness of the church alludes to the impending mental disquiet that would eventually erupt within Van Gogh and lead to his suicide. Between 1874 and 1875, Vincent transferred to the Paris branch of Goupil's, then returned to London, then was back in Paris. Vincent was still alive when his brother arrived, but he died from his wound in the morning of 29 July. Vincent put the attack down to a fever and lack of nutrition; by January, he was back painting, but more attacks of his illness, whatever it was, would follow. This period became one of his most productive. Vincent van Gogh. [3] He was very emotional and he did not have a great deal of self-confidence. His mother was Anna Cornelia Carbentus (1819-1907) and his father, Theodorus (1822-1885), was a pastor in the Dutch Reformed Church. Submitted by Mark Cartwright, published on 17 March 2022. His death in 1890 is generally accepted to have been a suicide. Working feverishly, Van Gogh pushed his style to greater expression with intense, energetic brushwork and saturated, complementary colors. Although stimulated by the citys artistic environment, Van Gogh found life in Paris physically exhausting and moved in early 1888 to Arles. He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art. Biography Vincent van Gogh, born in 1853, grew up in the southern Netherlands, where his father was a minister. He invited Gauguin to join him but they soon began to quarrel and one night, Van Gogh threatened Gauguin with a razor. Van Gogh focused the viewer's attention on the depiction of the doctor's expression by surrounding his face with the subtly varied blues of his jacket and the hills of the background. Straw Harvest Living in Paris (1886-88) he had been influenced by the new impressionist painters, such as Monet and Renoir, and their interest in light. Working as a missionary among coal miners in Belgium, he had begun to draw in earnest; finally, dismissed by church authorities in 1880, he found his vocation in art. During his brief career he had only sold one painting. It was in this period that Vincent's advances towards his cousin Kee Vos-Stricker were rebuffed. Back in The Hague and with the help of Mauve, Vincent set up his first studio. When he was a young man, Van Gogh worked for a company of art dealers. The former did come to Arles in October 1888, and the pair lived and worked together, both funded by Theo. 7th St and Constitution Ave NW Vincent van Gogh, born in 1853, grew up in the southern Netherlands, where his father was a minister. He was also a replacement child. Experience the Van Gogh Museum in 4K Resolution: A Video Tour in Seven Parts. World History Encyclopedia is an Amazon Associate and earns a commission on qualifying book purchases. His drawing master at Tilburg, C. C. Huysmans, not only encouraged Vincent to copy old paintings, as was standard practice, but also, unusually, to copy nature. The 'mad genius,' the 'tortured artist,' and the 'unrecognised talent' are all ideas that the van Gogh myth has contributed to world art and culture regardless of their validity. In May 1889, Vincent voluntarily admitted himself to the asylum of Saint-Paul-de-Mausole in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. His special style of art was developed and later fully grown during the time he stayed in Arles in 1888. In his own letters, Vincent mentions "the artist's madness" (LT 574), but he makes little connection between his illness and his work; he treats them as being quite independent. Like his spirits, Vincent's palette is now noticeably muted. ", "I know for sure that I have an instinct for color, and that it will come to me more and more, that painting is in the very marrow of my bones. The Abstract Expressionists of the mid-20th century made use of Van Gogh's technique of sweeping, expressive brushstrokes to indicate the artist's psychological and emotional state. Van Gogh collected works by Japanese ukiyo-e masters like Hiroshige and Hokusai and claimed these works were as important as works by European artists, like Rubens and Rembrandt. We are closed on December 25 and January 1. Van Gogh painted portraits of many different people he met, but he really liked painting portraits of himself. So, if you only know Sunflowers, there are many more paintings by him to discover. Vincent van Gogh (March 30, 1853 - July 29, 1890) was born on 30 March 1853 in Zundert, a village in the southern province of North Brabant. Despite enormous productivity, Van Gogh suffered from various bouts of mental instability, likely including epilepsy, psychotic episodes, delusions, and bipolar disorder. She was destitute, addicted to alcohol, pregnant, and had her five year-old daughter Maria Wilhelmina, in tow. It is as if you can see each time Van Gogh put his brush on the canvas. January 4, 2010, By Paul Trachtman / Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. The books and articles below constitute a bibliography of the sources used in the writing of this page. Vincent continued to sketch, visited the capital's many galleries, and developed a taste for English poetry. The strong outlines of his coat and hat mimic the linear quality of the Japanese print behind the artist. Although he found a professional calling, his personal life was in shambles. The inimitable van Gogh style has arrived. Van Gogh started to paint sunflowers to decorate Gauguin's bedroom and this work of art would later become one of his most accomplished pieces, Sunflowers. Each painting provides a direct sense of how the artist viewed each scene, interpreted through his eyes, mind, and heart. Arles, though, dominates with scenes depicted in fiercely contrasting and saturated colours like the yellow and blue of the Caf Terrace at Night and the red and green of The Night Caf. Birth Year : 1853 Death Year : 1890 Country : Netherlands Vincent van Gogh, one of the most well-known post-impressionist artists, for whom color was the chief symbol of expression, was born in Groot-Zundert, Holland on March 30, 1853. His continued pursuit of her affection, despite utter rejection, eventually split the family. In 1869, Van Gogh apprenticed at the headquarters of the international art dealers Goupil & Cie in Paris and eventually worked at the Hague branch of the firm. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Van Gogh seems to have been determined to bring some kind of religious consolation to the peasantry, and in July 1878, he tried to become an evangelical missionary. This empathy is, perhaps, no accident, for it is precisely what Vincent strived to achieve: "I should one day like to show by my work what such an eccentric, such a nobody, has in his heart" (LT 218D). While the stylistic features exhibited in this painting, in particular the strong, dark outlines and bright swaths of color, came to define Van Gogh's mature style, he also made the work his own. World History Encyclopedia. Spending three months training in Brussels, Vincent was a poor speaker and was not given a post, but he went anyway to a mining town in the Borinage region of Belgium in December 1878. We care about our planet! He was born in Paris on 31 January 1890 and named after his artist uncle. He labored over the subject matter, colors, and arrangements of this composition, writing many letters to Theo about it, "This time it's just simply my bedroom, only here color is to do everything, and giving by its simplification a grander style to things, is to be suggestive here of rest or of sleep in general. Vincent painted Tanguy three times. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. "everything depends on the colour, & by simplifying it I am lending it more style, creating an overall impression" Van Gogh (LT, 554F). He briefly became a teacher in England, and then, deeply interested in Christianity, a preacher in a mining community in southern Belgium. Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853, in the town of Groot- Zundert in Brabant, a region of The Netherlands close to the Belgian border. The book breaks new ground in explaining her role in the . [2] His father, Theodorus van Gogh, was a pastor. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. A brief visit home ended with a quarrel with his father, possibly over Vincent not wanting to attend church anymore. PAINTINGS BY VINCENT Most of his famous works were done in his last two years. He then wanted to become a pastor and spread the Gospel, and from 1879 he worked as a missionary in a mining place in Belgium. We want people all over the world to learn about history. It was then that he was introduced to the paintings of Jean-Franqois Millet and he imitated Millets style a lot in his early works.Van Gogh had the desire to paint figures and in 1885 he completed The Potato Eaters which proved a success at the time. Who are they? Only recognised at the end of his life, his struggles and triumphs have coloured exactly what we imagine it is to be an artist. On 27 July, van Gogh, after painting in a field, suffered another attack. Van Gogh's unique way of looking at the world was ahead of its time with the consequence that, unable to earn a living from his work or reconcile his doubts as to the value of his achievements and overcome his mental crisis, he committed suicide, alone and penniless. He began to write to his younger brother Theo, a correspondence which continued for the rest of Van Gogh's life. While living in southern Belgium as a poor preacher, he gave away his possessions to the local coal-miners until the church dismissed him because of his overly enthusiastic commitment to his faith. [2] His mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was an artist. Van Gogh used the sunny hues to express the entire lifespan of the flowers, from the full bloom in bright yellow to the wilting and dying blossoms rendered in melancholy ochre. Van Gogh exhibited unstable moods during his childhood, and showed no early inclination toward art-making, though he excelled at languages while attending two boarding schools. He spent time in psychiatric hospitals and swung between periods of inertia, depression and incredibly concentrated artistic activity, his work reflecting the intense colours and strong light of the countryside around him. In Paris, van Gogh studied with Cormon. He was the oldest child of Theodorus van Gogh (1822-85), a pastor in the Dutch Reformed Community, and Anna Cornelia Carbentus (1819-1907). At the same time, Van Gogh deployed the technique of impasto, or the continual layering of wet paint, to develop a richly textured surface, which furthers the depth and emotive force of the canvas. Mauve introduced Van Gogh to the work of the French painter Jean-Franois Millet, who was renowned for depicting common laborers and peasants. Over the course of his decade-long career (1880-90), he produced nearly 900 paintings and more than 1,100 works on paper. Van Gogh painted Sunflowers for the room in the yellow house he was renting in Arles, France. Perhaps sensitive to an end of things, the artist was more prolific than ever, painting a new canvas almost every day. He goes to Auvers-sur-Oise, less than 17 miles from Paris, to begin care under Dr. Paul Gachet, who was recommended by Camille Pissarro. Van Gogh is now one of the most well-known post-Impressionist painters, although he was not widely appreciated in his lifetime. Vincent and Sien then lived together, the artist also supporting Sien's mother and his model's two children, an act of kindness which neither his parents nor fellow artists in The Hague approved of. Vincent joined up with Theo in Paris, and the pair shared an apartment for the next two years. A quiet and serious child, van Gogh showed no real interest in art. In just over a decade he created about 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of them in the last two years of his life. At some point in 1879, he made the definitive decision to become a full-time artist. While not isolated from company, Vincent did struggle to make meaningful relations with southern artists. This dismayed his friends and family, and some of his patrons and benefactors, including his cousin-in-law Anton Mauve, and art dealer Hermanus Tersteeg, abruptly withdrew their support for him. Van Gogh wrote to Gauguin that he desired to create a truly modern portrait, one that captured the "the heartbroken expression of our time." Vincent van Gogh: The Old Tower in the Fields. ", "Dying is hard, but living is harder still. At the age of 16, he found a job at the Hague gallery, run by French art dealers Goupil et Cie. After several transfers that took him to London and Paris, he lost interest in becoming a professional art dealer, despite the fact that three of his brothers had entered into the profession. Vincent Van Gogh was born on 30 March 1853 in Zundert in the southern Netherlands, the son of a pastor. Vincent continued his own methodology, studying illustrations and experimenting in lithography. Another 100 or so letters survive written to other relatives and artists. Limit to works containing photographic processes: Find works with an alternate reference number (for example, Key Set number) containing: Launch the image comparison tool or edit the image list. Oil on canvas - The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Clear examples of Van Gogh's wide influence can be seen throughout art history. Since his death, he has become one of the most successful painters in history. By 1883 he had started painting, and in 1885-6 he attended the academy in Antwerp where he was impressed by Japanese prints and by the work of Rubens. In the spring, he captured blossom trees in works like Pink Peach Trees. [Internet]. October 7, 1984, Robert Altman's film about the brothers Van Gogh. He made over 30 self-portraits. ", "Vincent's passionate belief was that people wouldn't just see his pictures, but would feel the rush of life in them; that by the force of his brush and dazzling color they'd experience those fields, faces and flowers in ways that nothing more polite or literal could ever convey. Unlike most of his works, Starry Night was painted from memory, and not out in the landscape. In a word, looking at the picture ought to rest the brain, or rather the imagination." Fortunately, that doesn't stop Vincent from working hard. Vincent's parents aren't happy with his choice for an artist's life. His colours are now intense, the form and space are often exaggerated. Vincent hoped to form an artist's community in Arles, and he invited such young painters as Gauguin and Emile Bernard (1868-1941).

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