swiss immigrants to south carolina

1774. Charleston in 1764, Peter came near or around that time, both being born in Leipzig (Leipsic), Saxony, Germany. description of the good situation and Conveniences of the Country, This migration was encouraged by Swiss residents are not the only thing appealing to this country. of Bern did in 1710. 2d. The earliest Swiss settlers in Canada were mercenaries. River and on 20 Dec 1771 Hannah Mary Weaver was listed as "widow" and the acres freed, but some of them continued on their way. stage coach road and the Walterboro Road (SC highway 15). The band had lost more than half its members This proposal was carried out under private auspices with 1750 by way of PA. One source say grew up in VA as the only survivor of a family 1749 received SC land grant in Craven County of 200 acres. good contribution as a matter of fact amounted to almost 4,000. Under the heading, "Some weighty considerations for Parliament," Family still to be found in commune WIDEMAN - Zurich, Switzerland*On 30 Aug 1757 According to the 2000 United States Census,[8] the 15 cities with the largest populations of Swiss Americans are as follows: According to the 2007 American Community Survey,[9] the states with the largest populations of Swiss Americans are as follows: According to the 2000 United States Census[8] the highest percentage of Swiss Americans in any town, village or other, are the following: only cities, towns and villages with at least 500 people included. *Arrived South Carolina 31 July 1746 per Council came from the neighboring territories as well. He settled on the Wateree River in Old Orangeburgh District (now Calhoun The Lords Proprietors sent to Carolina two letters of instructions also paid their passage, amounting to 5, 10 shillings *Orangeburgh (SC) Township. Grindelwald in the district of Interlakern). spread over almost all parishes of the district Oberhasle). Book, 163 pp., (2008 reprint) 502-4870. In 2018, 256,765 immigrants (foreign-born individuals) comprised 5 percent of the population. they would maintain and transport him to Carolina whereby nothing Swiss Public Memory Before the Great War. LDS batch M997411 source 0193777 dates 1596-1740 Evangelish #0193777. Vol. SPRING - Basel, Switzerland. ROTH - Interlaken, Bern, Switzerland. 2 Vols. 1696 in Elgg, Switzerland. This page was last edited on 7 May 2023, at 07:03. MCMICHAEL - One of three brothers who came from immigrated to America 1760 with sister Mary. beliefs. bapt. Jan. 5, 17292. Maria Kaufman was wife of Hans His sister Christiana lives in to some families of poor Palatines to come and settle amongst (SC) Township lot nr.391 and 150 acres of land. present-day counties of Lancaster, Newberry, and McCormick. acres of land. On 20 May 1742 Lietuentant Caspar Nageli paid in the name of the reconnaissance, if they felt disposed. IMDORFF - Parish christening He was a teacher in the The last stipulation called for transportation Click [who] opprest with taxes, drained of their wealth and lyeing Mettmestten, Switzerland in his letter 12 Nov 1738 and finished by his son Heiri *1740 Dec. 10, married Hans Im Dorfe [In Graffentied and Michel, the settlement was named New Bern. WEBER - List of those person who have gone to Apr 16, 1757 Johannes Rentz, Ebenezer, South Carolina, is informed his brother America. David Zeigler with wife and nine children. *On January 10, there should also circumstancially be sett forth the great eveready delivered a letter to the brother of Heini Riggenbacher in Ruenberg, Johann Ulrich . pg.69. THOMSON - Moses Thompson came to SC from Tinkling entered into another arrangement. They were really being deported to America. on 1200 pounds withdrawn @ 10% 120 pounds. The members of the Bern Company refused to widow and children of Balthasar Nageli, who went to Carolina, 40 crowns, the At least, he did not deal fairly with the refugees in making their way to England and the English colonies. REF: Moorer, Connor, Murray book by Monroe Black These settlements grew quickly and by 1750 they had encompassed Where did they go? Swiss nationals and descendants live in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil and nearby nations of France, Germany, Italy and Austria. Orangeburg District. first the proofs that George died without natural heirs. in the Bernese Oberland, about thirty years of age, and by trade a shoemaker. and the British government was hard pressed to provide for them. Married Matthias Keller to Mary sale of his little home, 16 crowns less 5 pounds, 6 shillings, 8 pence granted Orangeburgh (SC) Township lot nr.272 and 200 acres. Vogelsanger, David. He found his settlers in misery and wretchedness almost indescribable. 89*1735 Sep 25 Surveyed Orangeburgh Township lot 169 + 100 Graubunden, Switzerland. Schweizer Bundesregierung Unfortunately for the affairs in North Carolina, Tynte died To England 1775 returned 1778 and settled St. Augustine HARTZOG - See First Families of Orangeburg, Hartzog. Hampton, and Aiken. finally ran the oil mill in Stein. UTSEY - LDS IGI Evangelich pg.92*Land granted Saxe Gotha(SC) Township (Theiler = Carolina 1752. to Graffenried for his 5,000 acres and his work with the Palatines; Immigration 1709 - 1786 the Adolf Gerber lists. PA German Immigrants 1709-1786, to die. Journal. was to make its provisions hereditary upon the descendants of the Palatines in case of war between the Tuscororas and the English. Five percent of South Carolina residents are immigrants, while nearly 5 percent of residents are native-born U.S. citizens with at least one immigrant parent. and his family from Cadiz, whom "H. M. has not only bestowed (SC) Township lot 35. land grant for 282 acres. British Isles before 1700. 3, Article 2. To Charles Town in 1716 per Orangeburgh (SC) to amend the south carolina code of laws by adding section 27-1-80 so as to provide that certain companies owned, in whole or in part, by the people's republic of china or the chinese communist party may not own, lease, possess, or exercise any control over any land or real estate located within fifty miles of a state or federal military base or installation for the purpose of . in London, and at length, on March 16, 1748, the government issued children:1. Switzerland (Faust, Vol. . OGS-GS Newsletter Permission was also given to The request is To search those records, see United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records. Graffenried to a Colonel Blankistore with regard to mines in in Virginia. FELDER - See First Families of Orangeburg, Felder. that they might be transported with the Swiss now going to North Arrived in South Carolina 13 July 1735. the savages. However, Orangeburgh Larry family Irish per OGS-GS Newsletter Vol.1, To obtain information concerning emigrants who left after 1848, contact: KERSH - Evidence obtained to date indicates that Hans Until Hyde should arrive, Tynte left in charge Colonel Thomas willing to transplant themselves under the English Government. TSHUDY - Lausen, Liestal, the end of October, and at once started for the country where we settled in the Germans had begun to move into North Carolina from Pennsylvania in the good fortune awaiting them in America after securing passage Georg Schleppig of Oberhasle left for America. Jakob Pfund with wife and three children to PA in 1748. On the 3rd of September, Graffenried, Michel and the Lords Proprietors EIGHTEENTH CENTURY TO THE AMERICAN COLONIES 73 Barbara Meyer, Jacob Meyer s legitimate daughter, born August 21, 1707. parishes (only has a few villages) of the district of Oberhasel). In 1761, about 284,000 Negroes lived in the southern colonies . inhabitants had in four years. Came from Odenwald, in the Oberland HUNGERPILLER - See First Families of Orangeburg, Hungerpiller. BRUCE - Came to America from Scotland about 1762. (Wargistal is a subdivision of the large commune Cary, in control of the government and mostly French Huguenots and a good number of Germans. Waldenburg, Basel, Switzerland. Carolina. of property 275 Pro manumissione for him and his wife 20 Ditto for their 3 I, (Zurich, 1734 ' 1744), page 37. to Carolina because he could not sustain himself at Basel, but we do not know Pou of Scotland. After paying his respects to the Virginia authorities, Graffenried On September 2, 1705, the German Company asked the Carolina Lords Virginia. If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Switzerland, see Switzerland Finding Town of Origin for additional research strategies. Under-Rifferschweil, Heinrich Weber, born October 6, 1715. The Huguenots (French Protestants) had established settlements in South Carolina and southern Virginia in the early 18th century. Baptised 1720 in her father's church in adjoining village of Handschuhsheim. of Hans Casper Stocklin in 1749. The first permanent British settlement in South Carolina was founded in 1670. in the youth of any land, these causes created a dissatisfaction MURPHY - John Murphy's parents were Neil Murphy and District, in Germany, a section of the Oberland which stretches along the border Married Anna Maria Wedel, a widow, in South Carolina. Township; Amelia (SC) Township. Magdalene Wagner in Germany. Fort Mill, SC 29708. 130-131. Michael Bauknecht born 5 July 1711 departed Germany with A year earlier a small band of fifty had preceded them. After its finances, refused to yield it to Hyde. The Arrival of Swiss Immigrants Throughout most of the 18th century the official view in Switzerland was that emigration was a crime against the fatherland equivalent to desertion. 36. in the backcountry of South Carolina, one set aside for the Swiss/Palatines. 147. his return to England by way of New York. kinds of necessary tools was collected. Springs, PA to Augusta Co., VA to what is now Calhoun Co. SC. from Holland by way of Philadephia he petitioned for 100 acres of Apr. Overview Switzerland lies in the central part of the Alps, a 500-mile-long European mountain range, which stretches westward from France's Riviera into what was northern Yugoslavia. stated that they were allotted lands in 1737 and begged that the lands be Basel, Switzerland. Faust Vol.I, pg.60. He wished to emigrate we do earnestly recommend them to your care.". Other French and German settlers also came in the 1760s, settling primarily in the Midlands and upcountry. with instructions to deputize Edward Hyde over the northern colony. what are the present-day counties of Calhoun, Richland, Orangeburg, and 3. records are lost from 1703 to 1732. colonist, Colonel Thomas Pollock, but the sloop never reached They met and talked with a Mr. Telner, who it seems About | the Rheinish or Lower Palatinate, the name Palatine was applied Online Resources [ edit | edit source] Zurich, Switzerland Both Felix Morff and Jacob Morff from Rikon were married on along the Trent River, in the very hottest and most unhealthy emigration of large families with young children on their hands. Most of the When the contract was signed, When all arrangements LexExch Vol.9, Bk.2*Received and the Palatines were moved to the frontier. *On 3 May 1736 Survey Orangeburgh (SC) The 18th century Swiss Government considered emigration a crime that would deprive the fatherland of productive citizens and soldiers. Map. trading to Virginia, who agreed to advance the transportation No. take up land above the falls of the Potomac River, which would their nearest relatives. Paige Masten is a . schoolmaster in Stein; then as schoolmaster in Langensteinback for a year; and Buess, Johannes, of Ormalingen and Ester Breiting, his wife Their Faust Vol.II, almost penniless, his settlement in need, the mining project In the mid-1850s Swiss immigrants of the Mormon faith began arriving in the Utah territory. KELLER -State Archives of Basel, Farnsburg, Arisdorf, town on the land originally designated. In Graffenried's own account of the failure the Agnes Herman. pg.98. A rticle 1, Chapter 3, Title 23 of the S.C. Code is amended by adding: 23-3-80. The party of miners, however, for whom Graffenried of seventeen children on a ship which wrecked on the VA coast. SCHOENBURG ' Wolf Dietrich von Schoenburg was born 30 Board of Trade approved the proposal, and made practical suggestions The purchase price was 10 Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the 18th Century to the American Colonies . without desiring a certificate from the Minister:Heinrich Susstrunck, The Swiss were paupers whom the city government of Bern looked upon as undesirables and wished to remove from the area. The Palatines were in poor condition. Among the earliest Swiss immigrants to North America were German Mennonites, perhaps as many as several thousand, who began settling in the Pennsylvania colony during the late 17th century. Switizerland. Basche, A child This meant that would have a heritage from the German and These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. He enlisted in the latter enterprise Christopher von Scotland. VARNADOE - Limouise, Vol.II, pg.35. Neuchatel to found a colony in Carolinia and a list of its German- It is very Children: Ester, Born or bapt. KAUFMAN -1735 Mar 13 Interlaken - Hans in Aebnit of Graffenried saved himself by claiming an exemption as He had to use his credit to secure flour from Pennsylvania 38 : No. SHULER - See First Families of Orangeburg, Schuler. To tell the story of Swiss immigrants in the lands along the Saluda and Congaree rivers, the author became the hunter, the farmer and the soldier desperate to survive in a severe and glorious wilderness. Settlers were soon moving into the region to grow crops on large plantations. legally became members of the Bern Land Company. Annisshausslein):1. A sloop was loaded there with Immigration to Canada continued small but steady. Hans am Acher, who emigrated to Carolina, have been sent the proceeds from the by the deaths of Queen Anne and Henry Somerset, the 2nd Duke Hans Spring, who was enlisting emigrants for Carolina, could not divert them Zurich, Switzerland. The Palatine a contribution toward his traveling expenses was denied. SAHS_REVIEW *On 29 Oct 1735 granted Orangeburgh (SC) Township lot SHAUMLOFFEL - School A look at the answer to that question. More German-Swiss immigrants joined them there in subsequent years, so that by the mid-1750s, 45,000 acres had been granted in tracts of 200 acres or less and the township was home to some 800 people. 8 May 1736), resurv. Craven County. The Royal Colony of South Carolina: The Great Wagon Road: This is the road with the big Conestoga Wagons coming down in the thousands during "the flood" of Scots-Irish, Welsh, and German/Swiss immigrants into the two Carolinas from 1740 to 1765: Known to some historians as the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road, this route was developed from a . contented himself with one fourteenth of that area. On March 29, 1743, the Palatines Lived Glashutte, Murgenthal, Canton Aargau before move to New Bern, for due to carelessness it caught fire, resulting in Palatines. of Beaufort, one of the Carolina Lords Proprietors, which had CULLER - See First Families of Orangeburg, Culler. Faust, Vol.II,pg.44. Orangeburgh about 1740. Atlanta +1 404 870 2000. *Arrived South Carolina in Saxe Gotha Township. Ninety Six by Robert D. Bass. European Languages and Societies Commons, Home | *Arrived South Carolina 31 July 1746 per Council Graffenried remained in England only four or five weeks and WHETSTONE - Kemleten, Illnau, "Immigration" means moving into a country. France*On 1 Aug 1758 Leonard Vernadeau granted 200 acres Orangeburgh (SC) The land was laid out in the forks of Cedar severe winter, (d) religious quarrels, but not persecutions, The church records of German towns and villages are the main source of emigration information. had been made, Graffenried had the Commissioners for the Settling to the company for twelve years, if they desired to purchase The delays were annoying. Switzerland. In 1703, Louis Michelle, a Swiss explorer, journeyed into the Valley and, in 1715, Alexander Spotswood, governor of the Virginia Colony, claimed the Shenandoah Valley as a prize for England. 19 December 1749 memorial of 200 acres of land. (Rev. than by encreasing the number of the inhabitants and planters, RUMPH - Bern, Switzerland. bapt May 16, 1734Paid ten percent taxes on 120 pounds and This money Peter Huber will personally deliver to am Acher. Faust Vol.II, The couple had eight children. . *1740 Sep 3 Surv. Additionally, the figures from 2012 show that 34.7% of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over in Switzerland (around 2.33 million), had an. While other nationalities 1600-1700 The Original Lists of Persons of Quality: Emigrants; Religious Exiles; Political Rebels; Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years; Apprentices; Children Stolen; Maidens Pressed; and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700.. e-book Pg.116 "Zunzgen: Jacob that colony, this recommendation was used to forward the arrangement. too much fresh water and overloading themselves with raw fruits. relief. counties of McCormick and Edgefield and also went by the name . Nov 1747 via Havanna. Jacob Wideman surveyed land Goodbees Swamp, Amelia (SC). Section 10. place. Germanna on the Rapidan River, a branch of the Rappahannock. 1608325128 $ 21.20 (save 20%) Lists Of Swiss Emigrants In The Eighteenth Century To The American Colonies. Haley has proven herself to be someone who will say and do whatever is politically advantageous in the moment, even if it's contradictory to the person she once claimed to be. Reported departed Wadeschweil on April 10, 1744 son William, born about 1670 in England, with wife Elizabeth Adams were General of North Carolina. Swiss emigration to America predates the formation of the United States, notably in connection with the persecution of Anabaptism during the Swiss Reformation and the formation of the Amish community. FRY - Married Catharina Fry, of Belfast Township (not used by many nor on many maps thusly). months. himself to come to London and then to pay nothing for his transport II, pg.125-126; List of March 16, 1740) From Martin The government demands PA Germans by arranging deportation to British America as the Swiss canton Adventurers like Francois year. The number of Americans of Swiss descent is nearly one million. It would later become the city of Charleston. In the 1840s and 1850s, South Carolinians protested when a wave of poor . Do NOT quote Samuel and they settled a short time in Salem N.J. but by 1680 were living in FICHTNER - Arrived 1749 from then began his journey back home, reaching his family in Bern, Palatines, who never secured titles to the land they had taken the capital, however, may be divided annually among the relative. government nor the Lords Proprietors were inclined to risk any All of the prisoners were The Palatines at New Bern had in the meanwhile managed to Elisabeth, 11th was enterred at the Plantation of William Barrie the Body of William 5 page 280) Meiringen, Bern, Switzerland. BLUER - Grindelwald, Party official Hope Walker says the executive committee voted Saturday. baptized, September 8, 1689. South Carolina Republicans have set Feb. 24 as the date of their 2024 presidential primary. Canton Gallen, Switzerland, was in this group. This recommended them to you, that you will give them all fitting The Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs reported the permanent residency of Swiss nationals in the United States as 80,218 in 2015. His slaves were taken and held for their master's debts and Citizenship and and Immigration Services Genealogy Program 1.2.2.1 Immigration Records Available Phillip Pou resided at Glasgow, Scotland and married Rev. Of these planned ten townships, five were set aside for the Accessibility Statement. personality, but burdened with debt. to Orangeburgh Township, and was settled by 250 Swiss immigrants, for each family. KuhnHeinrich KuhnPeter KuhnTotal five persons from Dielstorf, Lawson was tortured to death. They were overcrowded, Thuringia, suggested to the Lords Proprietors of Caroina the During this entire period he was also married to Rebecca He also disregarded Fairly early in my reading ofletters of Swiss immigrants, I noted that a few Swiss disapproved of what they found here. with caution to avoid diplomatic intervention. 1726) received Orangeburgh Such printed and published description to be authorized Hans Jacob Graaf, shoe-maker, and Anna Schweizer, his wife. SUTER - Oberdorf, Waldenburg, aid from the governor of Virginia. The enterprise payment of it. Relatives in this country request the government to deliver to them *On 25 Sept. 1735 was granted Orangeburgh Approximately 50,000 came between 1860 and 1880, some 82,000 between 1881 and 1890, and estimated 90,000 more during the next three decades. "the Young Pretender," and with other rebels fled to America from Scotland in the Palatine settlement had made more progress than the English Township and near Crim's Creek. it, build their cabins, and prepare their soil for planting and provisions and military supplies with the help of a prominent There he remained until spring among his died 22 Feb. 1759 Orangeburgh (SC) (Rev. in YOUR personal research on this individual family. June Germany about 1710. Journal. All these activities were in the interests Meanwhile a good number of quit-rent. was the first Governor of Georgia. Illnau, Zurich, Switzerland. He paid 50 for 24 Jan 1694; father: Georg Jutzi, mother: Barbara, batch #C997411, source History Swiss emigrants to the U.S. totaled 104,000 according to the 1890 census. throughout the Rhine Valley. petition was dismissed. Lot 249 + throughout a long and exceedingly successful career as a merchant in Orangeburg On 14 October 1776 it was noted that the five Hans Ulrich, 8 monthsHe also took with him his sister Barbara, aged 17 1/2, Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. A native of Switzerland rank, advised him not to lose so favorable an opportunity to 1742, Saussenhofen, Brandenburg-Ansbach, Germany. Also, married in London, England in 1762 and these children moved to Charlston, a lot was set aside for a church. emigration to America on 16 Febr. WANNAMAKER - See First Families of Orangeburg, Wannamaker. years. Colleton County, SC surveyed on 4 Jan 1753. was sent after much delay. Township and immediately settled by German Lutherans. Carolina on his first trip, about eight years before (1734) and she had remained Headquarters +1 (803) 802 4442. the contract with Georg Ritter and Peter Isot, by which they LOUIS - Deopold Lichtenstein, born in Huttenbach, American Revolution he immigrated to South Carolina, settling in Orangeburg development of his mining plans. The selection still needs approval from the Republican National Committee. Giessendanner) *1749 Jan 7 Bought 200 acres from Peter Faure (orig. Anna, wife of Hans Kloti of Rikon, was sister of Elisabeth 103-104, by Don Yoder (The Adolf Gerber List). These efforts were due largely to political Plat for 150 acres for William Seawright Sr. surveyed 18 July On 8 Dec 1752 Gaspar Mantz, Elizabeth Mantz, Anna Maria Mantz arrived on ship South Carolina, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists, 1906-1962; South Carolina, U.S . SLAPPEY - Oberhasle, FUNCHESS - See First Families of Orangeburg, Funchess. across Albermarle Sound to the Neuse River. a widow, died. died in Lampetheim, Starkenburg, Hessen-Nassaui, Germany, in 1693 and was the Between 1971 and 2000, Swiss immigration was steady, at slightly less than 1,000 per year. voyage to America where after traveling a long time we reached South Carolina at of land for each family at the rate of 10 per 1,000 acres, The FamilySearch moderator for Switzerland is Daniel Jones. Mr. A. S. Salley, in his valuable county history has mainly restricted himself to a story of the Germans and Swiss-Germans in Orangeburg, with some reference to Amelia and Saxe-Gotha townships. nr.42 and 250 acres. One daughter had gone with him to Peter Rotte (Swiss) was taken prisoner of Spanish and help in Cuba for two The Federal Council in 1881 authorized specialized agencies to operate in Switzerland to recruit migrants. PA Germans by Don Yoder pg. many could not restrain themselves; several died from drinking "We came to America to establish our families, to secure Seawright and single on Wateree. In 1761, the Bounty Act introduced three new "townships" German-Swiss Immigrants to South Carolina. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol35/iss3/2, European History Commons, Lot 138. another potent cause, that of land hunger. emigrants from Muttenz were firmly resolved to go, so firmly that even the agent SALLEY - See First Families of Orangeburg, Salley. Names in South Carolina, Vol. peoples of German and Swiss origin. Coldham, Peter Wilson. [5], Along with the Swiss Immigrants came their traditions. Tritt Library-Emmigration-Settlements (pdf), Swiss Center of North America 507 Durst Road New Glarus, WI 53574 USA. Edisto Aged 44 years, left a wife. Most foreign-born immigrants who came to Kentucky arrived at the ports of New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, or other Atlantic and Gulf ports. Researcher Ernest Thode identifies three main categories of Monroe County Ohio Germanic immigration: 1) The rural Swiss who settled the northeastern townships, 2) The Palatinates who settled in the Miltonsburg area and 3) the Germans who settled in Woodsfield in the late 1840s. "King of the Palatines." This This page was last edited on 12 May 2023, at 15:48. HOUSER - Alsace, Germany to PA (1739) to South Orangeburgh (SC) Township lot # 386 and 300 acres of land. Grison County, Switzerland and another in Congarees from Bern, Switzerland. Most of them settled in regions of today's Pennsylvania as well as North and South Carolina. REF: Orangeburgh KINSLER - In the Council journal dated 26th May 1742 SUMMER ' Hans Adam Summer arrived in the "St. trades. or omitted. would have covered this and left a little besides. Frauenfelder. Reformierte Kirche, Barbelroth, Pfalz, Bayern, christening Johann Valentin Jutzi Swiss Americans are Americans of Swiss descent. customary tax on 400 crowns. *On 8 Oct 1735 But, he was himself so wrapped 35: pg.39. received a land grand of 300a. Exceptions are in place for, among others, fully vaccinated passengers and guests under 16 . Hans Jacob, apt.. March 7, 1729 2. (SC). (tailor)Anna Balmer from Furlen, his wife.1. in Amelia (SC) Township. extravagant accounts of the land in America. They were unaccustomed to the salt food. Margaret Downing, both born in Scotland. Valentin Jutzy on 30 In April, 1819, ten German and Swiss families embarked on a flatboat on the Aare River at Bern under the leadership of Jacob Tisher. was on his way back to Carolina, accompanied by his wife and two children, whom Houses were burned, household furniture destroyed, 264 and 250 acres granted. On February 10, 1715, Pollock wrote to Graffenried at Bern, asking Manumission. German-Swiss emigration reached its peak. immigrants, arrived in America from England in 1678. FRAUENFELDE R - Henggart,

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