social and cultural influences on obesity

Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, Introduction The prevalence of obesity is known to vary according to socioculture factors. Though "Eid Mubarak" is a widely recognised greeting during the Eid celebrations, it can also be expressed in different languages and cultures. Stat Med. In other studies of Latina and African-American mothers, some expressed that a child would eventually grow out of obesity.11,21,22. Stelmach-Mardas M, Mardas M, Walkowiak J, Boeing H. Long-term weight status in regainers after weight loss by lifestyle intervention: status and challenges. Knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions of child health and disease. Diabetes Care 2012;35:8506. Thus, early childhood seems particularly promising for health promotion interventions to prevent obesity among minority children. A population-based study in Canada revealed that persons in food insecure households had double the risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to persons in food secure households, even after controlling for age, gender, income, race, physical activity, smoking status, alcohol consumption, diet quality, and BMI ( HHS Vulnerability Disclosure The site is secure. JAMA 2001;285:245360. Prenatal programming of childhood overweight and obesity. Food choices have been shown to be influenced by proximity to fast food outlets, supermarkets, and farmers markets (34,35,36,37,38). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Obesogenic clusters: multidimensional adolescent obesity-related behaviors in the U.S. Ann Behav Med 2008;36:21730. Observational analysis of a randomized trial. Evidence of a gap in understanding obesity among physicians. This field of research has been labeled as the developmental origins of health and disease and is the subject of much attention in the biomedical and epidemiologic sciences. Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 21;12(1):15757. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19633-3. These are the major health issues which are associated to the obesity. Greater awareness of the behavioral, socialcultural, and environmental determinants of obesity among ethnic minority populations could assist clinicians in the treatment of obesity among diverse pediatric populations. 8600 Rockville Pike Cultural predispositions to obesity are found in the productive economy, the mode of reproduction, social structure, and cultural beliefs about food and ideal body size. Metformin in combination with structured lifestyle intervention improved body mass index in obese adolescents, but did not improve insulin resistance. body weight experienced a strong shape with regards to the prevalence of obesity in cultures. Animal studies, often based on maternal dietary restriction, confirm evidence for such fetal metabolic adaptations to undernutrition (48). The role of social networks in the development of overweight and obesity among adults: a scoping review. Most of the sex differences are related to the physiological that is, associated with the reproductive functioning. Pearlin LI, Schieman S, Fazio EM, Meersman SC. CAS Krieger N. Williams DR. Moss NE. 4, 5, 6,. Ross CE. Endocrine 2009;36:1416. National Library of Medicine Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The parents' explanatory model highlights their beliefs regarding obesity while helping to identify any potential barriers to treatment. Mothers primarily establish the home food environment and are role models for eating behaviors (29) with evidence of strong correlation between the eating patterns of mothers and children (25,29). It has been suggested that this effect is due to an in utero adaptation that becomes a mismatch to a postnatal environment in which nutrition is abundant (46,47). Psychoneuroendocrinology 2015;53:2939. Cultural factors related to childhood and adolescent obesity in Mexico: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Finally, pubertal timing and growth influence later adult cardiovascular risk in both males and females (128). Miller and Chen (124) present a theoretical model, with corresponding research evidence, linking poverty to the development of a proinflammatory phenotype and subsequent elevated risk for chronic conditions in childhood and beyond. Under Western conditions of abundance, the biological tendency to regulate body weight at levels above the authors' ideal cannot be easily controlled even with a complete reversal of the widespread cultural ideal of plumpness. Hediger ML, Overpeck MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Ruan WJ. Cultural predispositions to the obesity do exist, with more likely to lead the people to those, cultures to turn out to be obese (Ogden, Carroll, Kit and Flegal, 2014). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Pediatr Obes 2014;9:43542. An official website of the United States government. Would you like email updates of new search results? Kimm SY. Specific determinants of obesity will be discussed below within this multilevel framework and life course perspective. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The impact of maternal overweight and emotion regulation on early eating behaviors. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Some of the reported associations of environmental stressors with childhood overweight and obesity include negative life events (82), maltreatment (91), how well the family communicates (90), and parental stress (92). The association between maternal serious psychological distress and child obesity at 3 years: a cross-sectional analysis of the UK Millennium Cohort Data. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000. Emergence of parental attitudes towards diet, sleep, media, and physical activity patterns in childhood. Methods, Ethics, and Cross-Language Considerations in Research With Ethnic Minority Children. The culture to which within an individual lives is likely to be. First, if the association does exist, is a genetic component partially responsible? Campbell KJ, Crawford DA, Salmon J, Carver A, Garnett SP, Baur LA. Mol Psychiatry 2006;11:892902. 2023 May 19;9(5):e16210. These behavioral factors are therefore frequent targets for both preventive and therapeutic interventions. Mediators of maternal depression and family structure on child BMI: parenting quality and risk factors for child overweight. 2010; Lyon & Hirschhorn, 2005; Seal, 2011). BMC Public Health. Appetite 2008;51:21822. Some biological differences include body composition and growth patterns, with clear sex differences in the distribution of adiposity beginning as early as the neonatal period and continuing through adulthood (125). Racial/ethnic differences in early-life risk factors for childhood obesity. Higher parental education, parental nurturing, and higher self-esteem reduce obesity risk in girls (22). BMC Med Genet 2010;11:125. Prevalence and Racial/Ethnic Differences in Childhood Obesity and Obesity-Related Risk Factors. The main objective of this review was to summarize key early determinants of childhood obesity within the important framework of individual-, family-, and community-level biological and social influences acting across early life. Social, cultural and environmental influences on child activity and eating in Australian migrant communities Authors J Green 1 , E Waters , A Haikerwal , C O'Neill , S Raman , M L Booth , K Gibbons Affiliation 1 Centre for Community Child Health, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. Obesity and the built environment among Massachusetts children. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. Smith NR, Grummon AH, Ng SW, Wright ST, Frerichs L. PLoS One. Taveras E.M. Why culture and language matter: The clinical consequences of providing culturally and linguistically appropriate services to children in the emergency department. Culture variations between various countries in relation to the values about food and the. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2009;48:90412. Singhal A, Wells J, Cole TJ, Fewtrell M, Lucas A. For example, African-American families may be counseled regarding healthier alternatives in traditional soul food preparations, i.e., using skim or low-fat milk in recipes or replacing carbohydrates on their plates with greens like spinach or collards that are prepared with small amounts of healthy oils. Adolescent participation in preventive health behaviors, physical activity, and nutrition: Differences across immigrant generations for Asians and Latinos compared with Whites. Significantly different roles of economic affluence in sex-specific obesity prevalence rates: understanding more modifications within female body weight management. Arch Sex Behav. In addition, any health literature provided should be translated in the patient's language. Among Mexican-American families, clinicians could discuss opting for brown rice instead of white rice to accompany meals, reducing the portions of rice and replacing them with beans, using whole-grain or corn tortillas for flour tortillas, and not adding sugar to children's foods or beverages. Nutr J 2008;7:1. Social networks appear to influence weight gain and weight loss. Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. ; HELENA Study Group. Nutr Rev 2008;66:68494. It is therefore helpful to discuss determinants of obesity within a conceptual framework. Longitudinal study on pubertal insulin resistance. Proposed model of socio-cultural influences on obesity, Socio-cultural change and the obesity epidemic, Evolving environmental factors in the obesity epidemic, The implications of the nutrition transition for obesity in the developing world, The existing evidence regarding prevention, Population approaches to promote healthful eating behaviours, Population approaches to increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behaviour among children and adults, Population approaches to obesity prevention, The role of surgical, pharmacological, and other treatment options, The cost-effectiveness of obesity prevention, Drawing possible lessons for obesity prevention and control from the tobacco-control experience, The role of parents in preventing child overweight and obesity: An ecological approach, The potential for policy initiatives to address the obesity epidemic: A legal perspective from the United States, The potential of food regulation as a policy instrument for obesity prevention in developing countries. Social determinants of health, genetics . Jeffery RW, Utter J. PubMed If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institutions website, please contact your librarian or administrator. Vanaelst B, Michels N, Clays E, et al. Linking psychosocial stressors and childhood obesity.

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