recent coup in africa 2023

Radio France International. During the fighting, perpetrators took the officer of the day (a lieutenant) hostage, who was lightly injured. New estimates of over 500 years of historic gdp and population data. Mali's transition govt sets february 2024 for presidential election. Though praised internationally, domestic critics pointed to the deal as legitimizing Burhan's political power (ST, 2022a). Dahir, A. L. (2022, January 2). Second, can we blame the decline of anti-coup norms globally in recent years? BBC (2021e, December 19). Africa News. The other alleged ringleader was Delfim Neves, the former president of the outgoing national assembly (until November 11) and still deputy of the Democratic Convergence Party. Fears of a military rebellion or attempted coup rise in Mali. Sudan needs new date for civilian leadership handover-sovereign council member. Soon after, Col. Camara was restored as defense minister (Lorgerie and Felix, 2021). Pictures posted to WhatsApp showed the home of the minister of justice on fire (Paquette, 2020a). Benoist, C. (2021, October 25). Samb, S. (2022b, August 18). Although the trade union alliance condemned the coup on January 26, trade unions did not mobilize anti-coup protests as they had in 2015 (Engels, 2022b). We find little evidence that COVID-19or grievances over government responses to the pandemicdirectly triggered recent coups, though it is possible the pandemic had indirect effects. (2009, February 18). Diallo, A., Maclean, R., and Camara, M. (2021, September 6). As of this writing (in December 2022), Bazoum remains Niger's president. Turse, N. (2022, October 10). Organ. Under the constitution, the president of the national assembly was next in line to become interim president upon Keta's resignation (Thurston, 2020). However, povertya slower-moving structural economic variableis somewhat less helpful at determining which among Africa's impoverished countries actually suffered coups. Sudan's military leader condemned what he called an "attempted coup" after a day of intense fighting left at least 180 people dead in the country and saw hospitals coming under attack from . Middle East Eye. Under pressure from Mali's West African neighbours, the junta agreed to cede power to a civilian-led interim government tasked with overseeing an 18-month transition to democratic elections in February 2022. A rebel FACT spokesman immediately denounced the coup, saying Chad is not a monarchy. Sao tom'e e prncipe: golpe de estado'e uma invencao. The 1991 coup was put down by the Russian people , led by the democracy-embracing newly elected president of Russia, the most important republic in the Soviet Union. Washington Post. NPR. (2022a). Ogunkeye, E. (2020, August 19). In Mali and Burkina Faso, regime outsiders moved to oust perceived governments deemed unwilling or unable to defeat the insurgencies. New York Times. doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1882, McGowan, P. J. Thousands of civilians continued to protest, calling for the coupmakers' prosecution and accusing Hamdok of providing cover for continuing military domination (BBC, 2021e). The implication is that the coup makers sought to take advantage of a period of heightened political tensionand grievances over the delayed transition to civilian leadershipto attempt to put Bashir back in power and potentially gain the support of civilians. Lindberg, S. I., and Clark, J. F. (2008). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Sci. At least seven people were killed, and 140 civilians were injured (Nichols, 2021). Finally, there appears to be a lack of foreign actors that are willing or able to impose costs on coup makers that might actually deter coups. Neves was released on bail on Tuesday, November 29. Couple of coups may happen in West Africa between now and June 2023 Kiswendsida Farouk Azaria Sorgho, a spokesman for the coupmakers, cited the the continually worsening security situation and said that military officers and junior officers had acted to protect the country's security and integrity (Maclean and Peltier, 2022; Mednick and Kabore, 2022). The U.N. Security Council called for a safe, immediate, and unconditional release of the two detained leaders. Noack, R., and Paquette, D. (2021, June 11). Critical Questions. Figure 5. Maclean, R. (2020b, September 22). The US announced new sanctions targeting the Wagner Group's gold-mining activities in Africa as part of a bid to hamper the mercenary group's ability to fund itself . Yet, we find no evidence that the coups really had to do with western training, which does not involve promoting coups. 10. Rev. This would mark the fourth military coup in the past year in West and Central Africa, a region once known as the continent's "coup belt". Costa was a leader of the 2003 coup attempt and had been detained in 2009 in connection with another coup conspiracy (Pinho, 2009). Washington Post. Sao Tome and Principe government thwarts overnight coup attempt. Mahamat Dby is likely to run in any eventual presidential elections. Coup prevalence in Africa has not gone back to Cold War levels, but is higher than any other point in the last two decades. 41, 339370. Figure 1. J. Polit. Amid us negotiations, Sudan silently foils military coup attempt. Coups and conflict in west africa, 1955-2004: Part ii, empirical findings. Reuters. In November 2021, militants killed 49 gendarmes and four civilians at a camp in Inata, marking the country's largest loss of security forces to date (Dwyer, 2022). (A) Infant mortality rates. ST (2022b, January 19). Gourouza, the alleged coup leader, was arrested in Benin in late April 2021 (Africa News, 2021). Reuters. Amidst anti-TMC anger, a new prime minister was installed in mid-October 2022, Saleh Kebzabo, who claimed a desire to promote national unity and invited FACT to join other rebel groups in transition talks (Salih, 2022). According to the Colpus dataset, a new dataset of coup types and characteristics,1 the region has suffered a total of 222 coup attempts since 1946, more than any other world region.2 As of 2022, 45 of the region's 54 countries have suffered one or more coup attempts.3 The average African state has suffered four coup attempts since independence, with Sudan having the most (17), including two just last year. On the CNSP, Col. Diaw emerged as first vice president, Col. Sadio Camara as second vice president, and Col. Modibo Kon as third vice president (Diallo, 2020). The african union as a norm entrepreneur on military coups d'etat in Africa (19522012): an empirical assessment. A coup within a coup' leaves Burkina Faso in uncharted territory. Seeking the support of the M5-RFP and civil society (Devermont, 2020), Wagu said the CNSP was not keen on power but sought stability which will allow us to organize general elections within a reasonable timeframe to allow Mali to equip itself with strong institutions capable of managing as well as possible our daily lives and restore trust between governments and governed (Bell et al., 2020). Rakotomalala, O., and Chothia, F. (2022, October 3). Sao Tome and Principe government avert coup attempt. World Affairs 28, 114. Over 600 ECOWAS troops deployed in June to deter military intervention in the country (Dabo and Peyton, 2022a). Here is today's Foreign Policy brief: A coup in Burkina Faso, the United States mulls Eastern Europe troop deployment, and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi to deliver . Yesterday's Putin Is Gone. BBC (2021a, October 1). Opinion | Yesterday's Putin Is Gone - The New York Times Euro News. Diallo, A. ECOWAS has had more uneven application of anti-coup norms since 2014 (Balogun and Glas, 2021). If today some people from the armed forces have decided to end it by their intervention, do I have a choice? Kontao, F., Felix, B., and Christensen, S. (2021, June 12). The international communityincluding the United States, European Union, and Arab Leaguelargely condemned the coup. Gunfire near Mali's capital raises fears of mutiny or coup. A narrow escape, a massacre, an invite to Washington. MILITARY: Recent coups in Africa infographic (2021, September 6). Fernando, A. After the constitutional court tossed out results in 31 districts in April, Keta installed his own candidates. Marinov, N., and Goemans, H. (2014). Around midnight, Keta appeared on state television wearing a surgical mask to announce his resignation, saying For seven years I have with great joy and happiness tried to put this country back on its feet. Africa is less democratic and safe than a decade ago, study says In July 2022, Burhan broke off internationally-mediated talks with civilian forces and claimed the military would let civilians form a government but that the military would retain control over defense matters through a supreme council of the armed forces. Until 1999, Africa had never accounted for 80 percent or more of annual global coup attempts. Civilian disenchantment with the transition process grew. U.S. Department of State. Grewal, S. (2021). 5:1077945. doi: 10.3389/fpos.2023.1077945. (2021, October 8). The enemy within: personal rule, coups, and civil war in africa. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Colonel Assimi Goita, who had served as interim vice president, was elevated to the presidency. By Sunday, October 2, after mediation with religious and community leaders, Lt. Col. Damiba agreed to resign after Capt. A breakthrough in Sudan's impasse? Retreived from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56497164. (2022, December 20). In the meantime, jihadist attacks increased. Paquette, D. (2020a, August 18). Burkina Faso crowd celebrates West Africa's latest coup Washington Post. Salih, Z. M., and Beaumont, P. (2021, October 25). Middle East Eye. Mali-West Africa Regional body ecowas lifts sanctions on Mali. Costa and Neves were rounded up for questioning. That afternoon, some street protesters called for Damiba's ouster (Booty, 2022a). Although the 2018 elections were deemed credible to observers from the European Union and African Union, Ibrahim Keta's re-election to a second term in 2018 was marred by electoral violence in the first round, low turnout in the second round (which he easily won), and opposition allegations of fraud (Felter and Bussemaker, 2020). As shown in Figure 7, democratic rule in Africa has become more common over time. Bombing Khartoum; CIA's Latest Attempted Coup in Africa 8. Comp. Seated in front of a Wagner . Mali's vice president ousts president and prime minister from office, assumes power. If Sudanese protesters had succeeded in forcing a power-sharing deal in August 2019 that put Sudan on track for a pacted transition (Grewal, 2021), then the October 2021 coup by Burhan represents a veto coup by which Burhan and the military have sought to maintain their power and block the negotiated transition to civilian rule, a process which has stalled over the last year despite continuing anti-coup protests (Hudson, 2022). Unity the only way forward' says chad pm as anti-junta anger rises. Mali coup leader was trained by U.S. military, officers say. African Stud. Reuters. Traor agreed to his conditions, which included an agreement to respect commitments made to ECOWAS to hold an election by the year 2024. Radio France International. CNN. Responsible Statecraft. Maclean, R. (2020a, August 18). The old junta leader makes way for the new in Burkina Faso's second coup of the year. Diallo, T., Lorgerie, P., and Ross, A. Opinion: It wasn't like this in Moscow in 1991 | CNN ^As of 2022, only nine African countries have managed to avoid any coup attempts since independence: Botswana, Cabo Verde, Eritrea, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, South Sudan, and Tanzania. Embal said that he had seen Yala and Djeme at the government palace during the attack (News Agencies, 2022a).11. ICG. Arrests made in Niger attempted coup, days before president-elect's inauguration. The international community, coups, and electoral attaboys. All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Singh (2014, p. 7577) dismisses this factor. Coup allegations a bid to eliminate me, says Sao tome opponent. 3. 12. Throughout the summer, tens of thousands of people mobilized over complaints of endemic corruption, weakness dealing with Islamic insurgency, police violence against protestors in June (Felter and Bussemaker, 2020; Maclean, 2020a), and a crumbling economy exacerbated by lockdowns and unemployment that grew worse in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic (Paquette, 2020a). The international communityincluding the European Union's chief diplomat, the French foreign ministry, and the U.S. State Department and Defense Departmentcondemned the coup. Coups and democracy. Ciss was accused of involvement in the March 2021 coup attempt and plotting a coup in March 2022 while Bazoum was in Turkey (Agence France-Presse, 2022g). Political Violence at a Glance. Washington Post, p. A13. Coup dtats have taken place over the last three years in the West African states of Mali, Guinea, and Burkina Faso. In 2020, the opposition accused President Keta of using intimidation tactics and buying votes in parliamentary elections. Polit. In Guinea, the military purported to strike back against an aspiring dictator. For similar geopolitical reasons, and despite concerns over the regime's human rights abuses, the United States stopped short of condemning the takeover even while calling for a peaceful and democratic transition to a civilian government (Adamou et al., 2021; Peltier, 2021). International Crisis Group (2021). Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. (2015). Poverty, the coup trap, and the seizure of executive power. 28, 144156. That's not likely. read more. In January 2022, Hamdok resigned as prime minister after continued protests and mediation attempts with the military failed (Dahir, 2022). The identity of the assailants and the status of President Umaro. Sudan Tribune. In this struggle, Sudan's military has drawn support from the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, all with an interest in blunting democratization in the Arab world (Siegle, 2021). 67, 423468. Washington Post. Matei (2021), for example, hailed Mali's 1991 coup as a coup of democratic birth, but calls Mali's 2012 and 2020 coups the coups of Mali's democratic death.. BBC News. (2018) casts doubt on the coup contagion hypothesis in general, and Faulkner et al. ECOWAS leaderswho parleyed with the CNSP through Diawinitially insisted on a 1-year transition and a civilian to lead the interim government, but soon said they would accept an 18-month transition (Akorlie, 2020; Maclean, 2020b). King, I. (2016). Latin America was more coup-prone than Africa through the mid-1960s, however. Introducing acled: an armed conflict location and event dataset: special data feature. The end of the Cold War brought a measure of political optimism for the region as many previously entrenched authoritarian regimes collapsed, Western aid donorsfreed from the competing strategic imperative to balance the Soviet Unionwere able to more successfully condition continued aid on democratic reform (Dunning, 2004), democratic elections spread (Lindberg and Clark, 2008), and anti-coup norms proliferated within international organizations (e.g., Wobig, 2015). (2022, April 13). A coup in Africa is another quiet embarrassment for the US military's African military coups d'tat, 19562001: frequency, trends and distribution.

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