death of prophet muhammad hijri date

[14][166] She was 18 or 27 years old at that time according to Shia and Sunni sources, respectively. [231], Verse 24:35 of the Quran, also known as the Verse of Light, is often associated with Fatima in Shia exegeses. [14][1] Fatima was at some point given a maidservant, named Fidda. Q. It is also good to visit Al-Baqee, the Madinah graveyard where most of the Prophets companions are buried. [238], Muhammad's wife Umm Salama relates in possibly the earliest version[239] of the Hadith al-Kisa that Muhammad gathered Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn under his cloak and prayed, "O God, these are my ahl al-bayt (lit. The anr were members of the two major Medinese tribes, the feuding al-Khazraj and al-Aws, whom Muhammad had been asked to reconcile when he was still a rising figure in Mecca. Verses 76:5-22 are connected to Fatima in most Shia and some Sunni sources, including the works of the Shia al-Tabarsi (d.1153), and the Sunni al-Qurtubi (d.1273) and al-Alusi (d. [57][1] In particular, both had to do hard physical work to get by. It was a society based on kindness and justice, with every peaceful individual. Khadija, Muhammad's first and only wife for the 25 years up to her death, died in 619 CE when she was about 65 years old. Say, "I ask not of you any reward for it, save affection among kinsfolk. In spite of getting all the necessary information over to the Saudi embassy, still they declined my wife a visa. However, Al-Suhaili, who has annotated Ibn Hishams book with rich information and accurate footnotes, has this to say about the date: Scholars are unanimous that Gods Messenger (peace be upon him) died on Monday, except for one, Ibn Qutaibah, who suggests that it was a Wednesday. Abu Talib was succeeded as chief by his brother Abu Lahab whose protection of Muhammad was nominal at best,[6] and Muhammad could not find any other chief who wanted to become his protector. He climbed up to a nearby cave and would spend hours, days, and even months at a time, pondering the truth of existence. Check the Calendar Index for Religious Holidays during the current academic year for the exact date. Please comment. [90] Fatima is said to have upheld Ali in her speech as the rightful successor to Muhammad. The couple and their supporters held that Ali was the rightful successor of Muhammad,[4] possibly referring to his announcement at the Ghadir Khumm. According to Madelung, Ali later repeatedly said that he would have resisted (Abu Bakr) had there been forty men with him. Muhammad himself dated his correspondence, treaties, and proclamations after other events of his life. [122] In contrast, the canonical Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim relate that Ali pledged to Abu Bakr after Fatima died. ), Inc. [225] According to these exegetes, verses 76:5-22 were revealed to Muhammad after Fatima, Ali, Hasan, Husayn, and their maidservant Fidda gave away their only meal of the day to beggars who visited their home, for three consecutive days. Born: 12th or 17th Rabi al-Awwal, Year of the Elephant/570 CE in Makkah, Hejaz region of the Arabian Peninsula Muhammads spiritual station as a prophet and messenger of God was aided by the rationality of his principles, his sublime character, and the miraculous nature of the newly revealed Quran. [182] On the other hand, the Sunni al-Samhoodi (d.1533) concludes that Hasan is buried next to his grandmother Fatimah bint Asad, rather than his mother Fatima. [12] He was one of the five Meccan leaders who had initiated the end of the earlier Meccan boycott. He is also said to have praised his other son-in-law, possibly Uthman or Abu al-As. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, wi Hes corrupted our young ones and created a divide in our community!. [74], In protest, Fatima is said to have delivered a speech at the Prophet's Mosque, known as the Sermon of Fadak,[89][7][74] Among other sources, this sermon appears in Balaghat al-nisa', a collection of eloquent speeches by Muslim women,[7][90] though the attribution of this speech to Fatima is rejected by Sunnis. It is also hard for the person concerned to determine what to do in the circumstances, because he does not know the suspicion or its basis. Most of his early life was spent as a merchant. [165], Fatima died in 11/632, within six months of Muhammad's death. [69], Soufi details that Fatima's manners closely resembled Muhammad's. All of them agree that it was in Rabie I, but they say, or most of them say that his death was on the 12th day of that month. [9], Rejected by the people of Ta'if, Muhammad wished to return to Mecca, but did not want to risk going there without tribal protection. [179] Al-Mufid (d.1022), another notable Twelver scholar, includes in his Ikhtisas a related tradition ascribed to Ja'far al-Sadiq, the sixth Imam. [74] This is the Shia view. Hes the son of Abdullahsomeone ordinary in social status, but from a well-known family.. [75][93] As reported in Balaghat, Fatima also quoted verses 8:75 and 33:6 about the rights of every Muslim to inheritance. One benefit of these struggles, however, was that they eventually led the Muslims back to Mecca. The last passage of verse 33:33, also known as the Verse of Purification,[203] reads: God only desires to remove defilement from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and to purify you completely. [80] Khetia adds that Fatima might have expected her closeness with Muhammad to strengthen her case. They are praised in the Qurn for their early conversion to Islam (sbiqah) and for the subsequent hardships they endured in Mecca, which forced them to migrate to Medina. [133] As reported in al-Imama wa al-siyasa,[176] Fatima reminded the two visitors of Muhammad's words, "Fatima is part of me, and whoever angers her has angered me. According to the Shafie school, the fact that he completed the Umrah and released himself from ihraam, he has taken the advantage, which means, in pilgrimage terminology, tamattu. Title: al-Mustafa; Rasul Allah When he prayed for rain, invoking the name of Allah's Blessed Messenger (s.a.w), the little one, his prayers were answered. Akhnas, though well respected in Banu Zuhrah, was not technically its member and felt that he could not extend protection in the tribe's name,[10] while Suhayl said that his clan came from a different branch of Quraish than the rest of Meccan Quraishis and would not be able to protect Muhammad against them. Muhammad spent the remainder of his youth under the care of his grandfather and then his uncle. [8] Her gait was also similar to the prophet's, according to Veccia Vaglieri, who also argues that Fatima must have enjoyed good health on the account of bearing multiple children, her arduous house chores, and her journeys to Mecca. [13] Shia traditions similarly describe Fatima's agony in her final days. The supplication you sent me is not particularly authentic. WebBut since the Meccans were so eager on giving battle to Muhammad (s.a.w.a.) It is amazing that your wife has been declined a visa although you obtained the necessary papers for her to come over. After the death of Abu Talib, Muhammad became vulnerable due to the loss of clan protection granted by Abu Talib (who was also the chief of Banu Hashim). [2], Muhammad's uncle Abu Talib was the chief of Muhammad's clan, Banu Hashim, in whose household Muhammad (who was an orphan) had lived since the death of his grandfather Abd al-Muttalib. Some canonical Shia sources report that Muhsin died in miscarriage, following Umar's raid on Fatima's house. [4] It is through Fatima that Muhammad's family line has survived to this date. [135] Alternatively, Sunnis hold that Muhsin died in infancy of natural causes. A. I say to you as my brother (Prophet) Joseph said (to his brothers): There shall be no reproach on you today. The Qurn describes the muhjirn as being of a higher status before God (9:20) and states. And from our scholars, Muhammad Ibn Yaqub Kulaini has followed this view. Copyright 2023 IMAM-US.org - All rights reserved. [174][175] There are some accounts that Abu Bakr and Umar visited Fatima on her deathbed to apologize, which Madelung considers self-incriminatory. [109] After a heated session, in which a chief of the Ansar was likely beaten into submission by Umar, those gathered at Saqifa agreed on Abu Bakr as the new head of the community. [241], While Fatima has been revered as an ultimate archetype for Muslim women,[4] she has also gained a modern importance as a symbol for the female freedom fighter and the defender of the oppressed. What is it that you call for, oh Muhammad?, To witness that there is no god except God, and that I am the Messenger of God.[i], Sixth century Arabian culture held the concepts of trust and valor in high regard. The Arabs could not fathom how any man could produce such perfection let alone a man with no formal education. [91] She is also reported to have chastised Abu Bakr for denying her inheritance[92][74] and accused him of (hadith) fabrication,[74][73] saying that Muhammad could have not contradicted the Quran. [169] Ayoub describes Fatima a symbol of quiet suffering in Islamic piety. After learning that this was Fatima's wish, the account continues that Umar threatened to locate and exhume Fatima's body and then re-bury her after funeral prayer. Under Supervision of the Prophet Muhammad 'creator', a name of God) as the earthly symbol of the divine creative power. [64] Nasr writes that the union of Fatima and Ali holds a special spiritual significance for Muslims for it is seen as the marriage between the "greatest saintly figures" surrounding Muhammad. But they did neither. Jafar Subhani, [iii] Pg. According to Islamic belief, Muhammad was the only person to see Heaven and Hell while still alive. [1], The death of Abu Talib meant that Muhammad no longer had the benefit of his clan's protection. [66], Buehler suggests that such Sunni traditions that place Ali in a negative light should be treated with caution as they mirror the political agenda of the time. 610-632)", The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, "May Fatimah Gather Our Tears: The Mystical and Intercessory Powers of Fatimah Al-Zahra in Indo-Persian, Shii Devotional Literature and Performance", "May You Learn From Their Model: The Exemplary Father-Daughter Relationship of Mohammad and Fatima in South Asian Shiism", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fatima&oldid=1160072384, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 14 June 2023, at 07:40. [36] Fatima also had three brothers, all of whom died in childhood. [6] One assailant passed by his house and threw spoiled offal into his cooking pot. "[216], The word kinsfolk (al-qurba) in this verse is interpreted by the Shia as the Ahl al-Bayt. [141] Sunni sources are nearly unanimous[154][15] that Ali pledged his allegiance to Abu Bakr after Fatima's death. The news of the Prophets death was so hard upon close companions and Muslims "[180] For Khetia, the interpretation is that the loss of Fatima was so traumatizing for Ali that he threatened Umar with violence for the first time, despite his previous restraint. Muhammad, son of Abdullah, then raised his head and replied, God has replaced this greeting with an even better one a greeting for the people of heaven: May the Peace be upon you, Indeed, this is something new. Still, he notes that there is evidence (in Sunni sources) that Fatima's house was searched. If Muhammad could not be found at the workplace or at home, then he was likely busy in contemplation and worship on the mountain of Hira. [142] Of these, Tarikh al-Ya'qubi does not mention miscarriage,[141] while Kitab al-irshad by al-Mufid (d.1022) is quiet about any violence. [160], In sharp contrast with Muhammad's lifetime,[106][15] Ali is believed to have retired from public life during the caliphates of Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman. [97] Aslan also argues that Abu Bakr's efforts were intended to undermine Ali's claim to the caliphate. Hence, he does not address it and the suspicion remains, and the problem becomes even more intractable. Soufi notes that the reference to the third caliph Uthman might reflect the Sunni orthodoxy, in which Uthman is considered superior to his successor Ali.

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