death of pope benedict xvi

The Vatican said that his funeral would be held on Thursday at 9:30 a.m. in St. Peters Square, presided over by Pope Francis. During his tenure, allegations of clerical sexual abuse and its cover-up began to surface. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat of California who is also Catholic, released a statement Saturday that expressed her admiration of Benedicts spirituality and recalled welcoming the pope to Washington in 2008 and visiting him at the Vatican the next year. The reports said his denial of being at the meeting lacked credibility. In 2013m Benedict became the first pope in 600 years to resign. In a statement Saturday, The Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests, known as SNAP, criticized Benedict for being more concerned with the churchs image and finances than he was with making amends to abuse victims. Benedict often came with his brother and his sister and doted on the restaurant owners dog, Billy. That resignation the first by a pontiff since 1415 is likely to be remembered as his most defining act. An estimated two million people filed past John Pauls bier in St. Peters basilica, amid a one-week surge of pilgrims that Italian officials estimated at three million or more. The previous pope to resign, Pope Gregory XII, stepped down in 1415, in an attempt to quell a leadership crisis in the church known as the Great Western Schism, during which three men vied to be pope. Web++ SUOR LUCIA WILL BE VENERABLE ++ Pope Francis signed the decree. He had strongly opposed liberation theology, a radical movement that began in South American in the 1960s and advocated clerical social activism among the poor and marginalised. On 31 December 2022, at 09:34 Central European Time (UTC+1), Pope Benedict XVI died at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in Vatican City at the age of 95. WebThat Pope documentary ended with Benedict XVI. In a traditional New Years Eve service held at the Vatican, Francis praised Benedict, saying, With emotion, we remember his person, so noble, so kind. Archbishop Costelloe (Australia): a major figure in the Church Towards the end of the war, he deserted and was briefly held as a prisoner of war by US forces. WebCNN . On that occasion, she noted, the city of Rome was blocked, and her work appointments postponed, as mourners from his native Poland and heads of state from around the world came for the funeral. : 100 tisc vcch ve Vatiknu. As Pope Francis opened core issues of church doctrine and teachings to debate, aghast church conservatives looked in vain to Benedict XVI, the retired pope in the Vatican Gardens, for leadership, or at least tacit support. Benedict knew about the great suffering of the victims and the immense damage to the credibility of the Church.. Benedict will be buried alongside his 148 predecessors who lie in the Vatican Grottoes beneath St. Peters Basilica, the Vatican said. Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, the 265th leader of the Roman Catholic Church, left a mixed legacy after his death at the age of 95 on December 31, 2022. WebPope Emeritus Benedict XVI, the shy German theologian who tried to reawaken Christianity in a secularized Europe but will forever be remembered as the first pontiff in 600 years to [57], In keeping with Benedict's request for a simple funeral, only the governments of Italy and his native Germany were invited to send official delegations,[58] although representatives from other countries and organisations were able to participate "in a private capacity". He led the office for nearly 25 years. [36] Since Benedict was no longer pope, he did not wear the pallium or hold the ferula, symbols of the papal office. Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, a leading theologian of the 20th century and the first pope to resign from office in nearly 600 years, has died at the age of 95, the Vatican announced. They sought to draw him into an internecine ideological war within the church, but he kept his distance and mostly kept quiet, upholding his vow to remain hidden from the world. Yet Vatican politics and church coalition-building are complicated and unpredictable. Benedicts public appearances were rare. But abuse survivors and their advocates accused Benedict of not going far enough in punishing several priests as a bishop in Germany, and in his handling of accusations against some priests as head of the Vaticans doctrinal office. His failure to enact real change in the churchs handling of sexually abusive priests will be his significant and shameful legacy.. 2022-23 death and funeral of the 265th pope, Born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, 16 April 1927 31 December 2022, United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms, This polity, known as "China", refers to the, Pope Benedict XVI Pope emeritus: 20132022, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Benedict's pastoral visit to Brazil in 2007, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, Margareta, Custodian of the Crown of Romania, "Benedict XVI, first pope to resign in 600 years, dies at 95", "Pope Benedict XVI Funeral: Pope Francis Presides Over Vatican Ceremony", "Benedict's funeral to bring 'two popes' era to a complicated close", "Pope Benedict XVI: Around 200,000 attend lying in state", "Too tired to go on, Pope Benedict resigns", "Pope Benedict XVI's resignation explained", "Pope Benedict XVI resigns owing to age and declining health", "Pope Benedict has black eye in new photos", "Ex-pope visits ailing brother in Bavaria", "Vatican Confirms Pope Benedict Is Ill, But Says Condition 'Not Serious', "Benedict XVI 'having trouble speaking' new cardinal", "Benedict XVI becomes oldest pope in history", "Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI 'very sick', says Pope Francis", "Benedikt XVI. Never before had a pope spoken before an elected German Parliament, the statement said. By contrast, Celestine V, who resigned in 1294, sought to live like a monk. Francis, by contrast, saw its origins in the exaltation of authority and abuse of power in the church hierarchy. St. Peters Basilica at the Vatican. [40] On the evening of 4 January, Benedict's face was covered with a white veil. A photo of Benedict XVI was displayed during a service in the Cathedral Church of Our Lady in Munich on Saturday. He said at the time that he did not have the strength to carry on as leader of the worlds estimated 1.2 billion Catholics. He asked for forgiveness but denied any misconduct. After Benedicts resignation, he moved into the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery on the grounds of Vatican City, where he said he would devote his life to meditation and prayer. When he died two years later, his funeral followed the rite used for cardinals, Mr. Paravicini Bagliani said. But the death of Benedict, 17 years after that of John Paul II, has left the churchs traditionalists without an obvious leader and figurehead. He told the trial he had been acting against evil and corruption. He was also criticized as doing little to hold the hierarchy accountable for shielding and so facilitating child sexual abuse. Francis, who had part of a lung removed when he was 21, underwent surgery in the summer of 2021 to remove part of his colon, which kept him hospitalized for 10 days. Pope Benedict devoted his life to his faith & world peace he will be sorely missed in Taiwan & around the world", "Statement from President Joe Biden on the Death of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI", "Pelosi Statement on the Passing of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI", "Statement of Cardinal Timothy Dolan on the Passing of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI", "New Yorkers react to death of Benedict XVI", "Reflection of USCCB President on Death of Pope Benedict XVI | USCCB", "Death of Pope Emeritus Benedict: his official biography", "Is Benedict XVI's funeral 'unprecedented'? May his focus on the ministry of charity continue to be an inspiration to us all, Biden said. [35], On 1 January 2023, Benedict's body was laid in the chapel at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery, where it was viewed by people closest to him. In October 2012, a Vatican court convicted the popes personal butler, Paolo Gabriele, of stealing the papers. Benedicts funeral will take place in St. Peters Square. For many church traditionalists and also right-wing political populists Benedict, an enforcer of orthodoxy and keeper of traditional values, remained the real moral authority. Gabriel Bouys/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. people. WebPope Francis already canonized the two other Fatima visionaries, Jacinta and Francisco Marto, in 2017. As such, Benedict celebrated the funeral of John Paul II in 2005. Francis told priests and bishops to be welcoming to Catholics who had divorced and remarried. Benedict, in retirement, often resisted being used by Catholic conservatives to undercut Francis. Vatican Media, via Agence France-Presse Getty Images. Listen. Two weeks after the report was released, Benedict acknowledged that abuses and errors had been made. His pallium, coins and medals minted during his reign, and a rogito (Italian for 'deed'; a text summarizing his life and pontificate) were placed in his coffin before it was closed. [23][24] The next day, Benedict participated in the celebration of mass in his room; his condition was stable. [17], In his weekly general audience on 28 December 2022, Pope Francis announced that Benedict was 'very ill'. We will miss him, she said, he was very dear to us here.. I cannot keep silent, he wrote in a book, From the Depths of Our Hearts: Priesthood, Celibacy and the Crisis of the Catholic Church, arguing that priestly celibacy protected the mystery of the church. But neither Benedict nor his successor, Pope Francis, has endorsed such a punitive move. people. Christian Churches across the world express deep sorrow at the death of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI and remember him as a fine theologian committed to ecumenical dialogue and a very humane person. [37] In the morning of 2 January, Benedict's body was moved to St. Peter's Basilica,[38] where he lay in state for three days until his funeral. She had been praying for him that morning before hearing that he had died, as she had prayed in the past days since learning that he was unwell. January 5 was declared a day of national mourning, flags were lowered to half mast. In response, Benedict asked forgiveness for abuses and errors under his watch, but said that the discrepancy in his testimony was an honest mistake introduced during editing. In his spiritual will, Benedict offers final thoughts on faith. Matteo Bruni, a Vatican spokesman, said Saturday that in keeping with Benedicts wishes, the funeral would be marked by simplicity.. Each move angered conservatives, who sought to undercut Francis and make Benedict the touchstone of their opposition, fueling fears that having two living popes could promote a schism. As he sat amid walls decorated with pictures of cardinals and bishops who had dined there, Mr. Fulvimari said Benedict often came, sat wherever he found space and sampled the whole menu. Benedict was confronted with the oppressive problem of worldwide sexual abuse and its systematic cover-up, the president wrote. Benedict himself was swept up in the scandal after the release of a report in January 2022 that had been commissioned by the Roman Catholic Church in Munich to investigate the archdioceses handling of sexual abuse from 1945 to 2019. Paul and I join our fellow Catholics in mourning the passing of Pope Benedict XVI: a global leader whose devotion, scholarship and hopeful message stirred the hearts of people of all faiths, she wrote in the statement, referring to her husband. WebLocation. Caterina Walis, center, her son Franciszek and her daughter Maria Teresa made their way to St. Peters Square in Vatican City after the death of Benedict XVI on Saturday. Others in Rome wondered how that dynamic would affect the mourning of Benedict. Following the death of Pope John Paul II in 2005, The decisions were made Saturday at a meeting of a security and order committee for the province of Rome. Clearly thats not an issue in this case, he said, but added that cardinals would likely be present as mourners.. Lennart Preiss/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. The world loses a formative figure of the Catholic Church, a combative personality and a wise theologian. But the former pope remained a powerful conservative influence and a focus for opponents of Franciss efforts to reform the church and redirect it to serving the poor. My thoughts are with Pope Francis., In Munich, the archbishop, Cardinal Reinhard Marx, offered a prayer in Benedicts honor. Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer paid warm tribute to Benedict, referring to his 2010 visit to the UK as a historic moment. Because there are no precedents in modern time, said Agostino Paravicini Bagliani, a historian of the papacy, the question about how to handle the funeral of a retired pope was complicated. Benedict was not the first pope to retire, he noted, but he chose to retain some trappings tied to the papacy, including dressing in white. Arrangements begin for Benedicts funeral. His favorite was spaghetti alla carbonara, he said. He cited his declining health, both of mind and body. He had said that he had resigned freely, and for the good of the church.. I have had to recognise my incapacity to adequately fulfil the ministry entrusted to me, he said. [47], The funeral ceremony took place in St. Peter's Square on 5 January, and began at around 09:30. Papal deaths also follow a strict protocol: The popes study and bedroom are closed off, the popes Fishermans Ring the seal used for papal documents is destroyed, and various funeral rites are enacted. But other times, the record shows, he took the side of the accused priests and failed to listen to the victims or their warnings that an abuser could violate more young people. It also accused him of having misled investigators in his written answers. Justin Welby, the Anglican archbishop of Canterbury, said Benedict was one of the greatest theologians of his age. VATICAN CITY The Vatican on Sunday shared the first photos of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI since his death on Dec. 31. St. Peters Square on Saturday appeared as it did most weekends, with tourists taking selfies and the faithful entering the basilica this time, for the last celebration of the year. Benedict, born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger in Germany in 1927, was a deeply conservative pontiff, whose tenure was overshadowed by sexual abuse scandals in the church. Jahrhunderts", "Sder wrdigt Benedikt XVI. Francis has spoken freely about his physiotherapy to address the narrowing of a disc between his fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae. So 2005. His sweetness and wisdom have benefited our community and the entire international community, Mr. Mattarella said in a statement. Benedict had been showing signs of age, often appeared tired and used a wheeled platform to move around. An unusual coexistence of two popes worked out, mostly. Ministerprsident Dr. Markus Sder: "berzeugungsstarker Reprsentant der katholischen Kirche sowie einer der einflussreichsten Theologen des 20. A popes death customarily sets in motion a conclave to choose a new leader of the church. When Benedict did seem to weigh in, as in a 2019 essay attributing sexual abuse in the church to the permissive culture of the swinging 60s, it was when he had already grown extremely frail. [8][9] He cited his declining health as the reason for his resignation. [20] Francis visited Benedict after the audience,[21] and Benedict received the Anointing of the Sick. In a written statement to the inquiry, he said he did not recall attending a meeting with local officials in 1980 to discuss a priest suspected of pedophilia. Other world leaders including Irelands Michael D Higgins, Frances Emmanuel Macron, Italys Giorgia Meloni and Germanys Olaf Scholz also issued tributes. ", "Pope Benedict XVI honored at St. Peter's Square funeral", "Benedict XVI's funeral: Tens of thousands attend simple, solemn liturgy for beloved pope emeritus", "I funerali di Benedetto XVI, l'omelia di Papa Francesco: "Ha testimoniato il Vangelo nella sua vita", "Pope Benedict XVI laid to rest as 50,000 pay respects in St Peter's Square", "Live Updates | The funeral of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI", "Faithful mourn Benedict XVI at funeral presided over by pope", "Pope praises 'wise, tender' Benedict at solemn burial", "Some find fault with Francis' homily for Benedict", "The last time a Pope celebrated the funeral of his predecessor was in 1802", "Public now can see Benedict's tomb at St. Peter's Basilica", "Factbox: Former Pope Benedict to have simple funeral after lying in state", "Portugual's president unhappy with Vatican delegation restrictions for Benedict XVI funeral", "Benedikt XVI. Reactions are beginning to pour in from across the world at the news of the Pope Emeritus Benedict XVIs death, who passed away on Saturday morning at 9:34. WebROME Pope Benedict XVI, the first pontiff to step down since the 15th century, died on Saturday in Vatican City at age 95. Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Unions executive arm who, like Benedict, is from Germany expressed sympathy to all Catholics over the retired popes death. churchs sexual abuse scandal and their supporters, Benedicts leadership was far more mixed. The Vatican made the announcement of his death at 10:30 am Rome time on Dec. 31 in a short statement translated into several languages. 22 Jun 2023 10:08:58 From Rome to Moscow, presidents and church leaders pay their respects. [45] The Sistine Chapel Choir sang at the service, and Giovanni Battista Re, Dean of the College of Cardinals, celebrated the Eucharist at the altar set up in the Square. seemed at odds with his successors view, published in 2018 by the German newspaper Bild. WebHe was 95. She called him a giant of faith and religion, and, in a statement, stressed Benedicts service to the church and the spiritual, cultural and intellectual depth of his teaching.. On 13 February 2008 Pope Benedict XVI had granted the dispensation from the five-year waiting period after death, necessary for the cause of beatification to begin, and on 28 April 2008 the request to open the Show more . [55], Francis delivered a short homily during the Mass that focused on the reading from the Gospel, mentioning Benedict briefly such as to praise his "wisdom, tenderness and devotion that he bestowed upon us over the years". ROME When Queen Elizabeth II of Britain died in September, a meticulously choreographed process known as Operation London Bridge was set in motion for the hours and days to follow. Pope Benedict XVI, who served as the head of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013, died on December 31 at the age of 95. Volunteers with the national civil protection agency will also provide assistance to those participating in the funeral and ambulances will be on hand, he added. In 2019, Benedict broke his post-papacy silence, issuing a 6,000-word letter that seemed at odds with his successors view of the churchs sexual abuse scandals. He moved into a monastery with a view of St. Peters dome, and for the most part adhered to that promise, spending his days secluded not far from Pope Franciss own residence on the Vaticans grounds. Fiala a Klaus v prvnch adch", "Benedict XVI's death and burial: Watching procedures become protocol", "Pope Benedict funeral: Irish Ambassador likely to be State's only representative", "Prinz Stefan von Liechtenstein nimmt an Trauerfeier fr Benedikt XVI. nach Rom", "Beerdigung von Benedikt XVI. He headed the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, a Vatican department once known as the Inquisition, for 24 years, a position that earned him the nickname Gods rottweiler. Benedicts critics are more likely to remember him as a crusher of dissent who did far too little to address sexual abuse in the church, stumbled in some of his public declarations and lacked the charisma of his predecessor, John Paul II. Elisabetta Povoledo,Gaia Pianigiani and Anatoly Kurmanaev. He thanked his father, for his lucid faith that taught his children to believe; his brother, also a priest, for his judgment and guidance; and his sister, who took care of him for decades. [28] Archbishop Georg Gnswein, Benedict's personal secretary and confidant, said that his last words, heard by a nurse, were "Signore ti amo" (Italian for 'Lord, I love you'). [25] The same day, a special mass was celebrated for Benedict at the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome. Former Pope Benedict XVI, who died Saturday in a monastery in the Vatican at the age of 95, asked for forgiveness for those he has wronged in the spiritual testament Presented with case files, Cardinal Ratzinger sometimes set disciplinary measures in motion, even having accused priests defrocked. Despite all my sins and insufficiencies, may he welcome me in the eternal dwellings.. [51][52][53][54] In accordance with Benedict's wishes, his funeral was shorter and simpler than a usual papal funeral. Cardinals and bishops around the country released statements of praise and mourning for the man many regarded as the guiding star for the conservative wing of the U.S. church. Nuestra sinceras condolencias a la comunidad catlica. Ms. Walis kisses the hand of Benedict in Rome, early in his papacy. Benedict was the longest-living pope, having surpa ssed Pope Leo XIII in September 2020. WebFILE - Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI arrives in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican to attend the beatification ceremony of Pope Paul VI, on Oct. 19, 2014. Pope Benedict XVI blessing the faithful in 2013, at the end of his last weekly audience at St Peters Square. Other logistics including how to move people wishing to pay their last respects through the basilica were also discussed. [22][39][40] The Holy See stated that approximately 195,000 people paid their respects during the lying in state. [15] Maltese cardinal Mario Grech reported to Vatican News on 2 December 2020 that Benedict was enduring serious difficulties in speaking, reportedly stating to a group of cardinals that "the Lord has taken away my speech in order to let me appreciate silence". Given Benedicts frail health at the time, however, many church watchers questioned whether he had indeed written the letter or had been manipulated to issue it as a way to undercut Francis. [46] In a departure from previous papal funeral Masses, Eucharistic PrayerIII was planned to be used instead of the Roman Canon. He was a pope who always drew ardent loyalists, as well as strong detractors. He has consistently said that stepping down is an idea he would entertain if he felt he could no longer do the job, and he recently revealed that he had signed a resignation document in the event that he became incapacitated or unable to do the job. That said, the real challenge is changing the culture of individual bishops, and that can be enormous., Anne Barrett Doyle, a co-director of BishopAccountability.org, a victims advocacy and research group, said in a statement that Benedict would be remembered chiefly for his failure to achieve what should have been his job one: to rectify the incalculable harm done to the hundreds of thousands of children sexually abused by Catholic priests.. [18][19] Later that day, Matteo Bruni, the director of the Holy See Press Office, attributed Benedict's illness to old age and reported that he was under medical supervision at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in Vatican City, where he had lived since his resignation as pope. The controversy, which erupted just before The Two Popes a film about the apparently warm relationship between Benedict and Francis was aired on Netflix, exposed tensions between rival Vatican camps. Leaders from Italy, elsewhere in Europe and the Russian Orthodox Church paid tribute to Benedict XVI on Saturday, citing his traditional morals and his dedication to the Roman Catholic Church. His papacy had also been roiled by fresh revelations of clerical abuse of minors in various dioceses around the world, and Benedict had struggled to respond to growing criticism. He later became a major figure in the Vatican and, as Cardinal Ratzinger, served as a right-hand man to his predecessor, Pope John Paul II. WebPope Benedict XVI, the eminent German theologian and conservative enforcer of Roman Catholic Church doctrine who broke with almost 600 years of tradition by resigning and There is a huge void, said Caterina Walis, 61, a housewife who had walked to the square to say her goodbyes to Benedict with teary eyes. The report claimed that Benedict had mishandled four cases decades earlier involving the sexual abuse of minors while he was an archbishop in Germany.

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