aberdeen back pain scale

Therefore, the SF-36 is also recommended as an outcome measure for LBP research [8]. Prevalence of thoracic pain in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and relationship with patient characteristics: a cross-sectional observational study, Differences in subjective and objective respiratory parameters in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with and without pain. pain because of It is associated with higher dyspnea and depression and lower physical activity. To accurately understand the independent contributions of dyspnea, depression and low physical activity to the perception of pain, a larger sample size is required. patients This would not only decrease ambiguity of the scale, but also result in a homogeneous item content of the symptom scale with regard to the ICF disability domain of impairmentslimitations at body level (Table4). Questions in these extended outcome measures had to fulfil a series of psychometric criteria before being accepted into the final questionnaires. Before Overview: Ruta et al all used a questionnaire to measure outcome in patients with low back pain. This can be used for initial evaluation of the patient and to monitor the effectiveness of any interventions. The back-specific questionnaire showing the highest correlation with the PFM was the Aberdeen low back pain disability scale (Table2), which has a more equal mix of the ICF domains of impairment and activity limitation compared with the other criterion questionnaires [13]. Changes in the Aberdeen back pain scale, SF-12, EQ-5D, and pain self-efficacy were secondary clinical outcomes. Validity of the Brief Pain Inventory for use in documenting the outcomes of patients with noncancer pain, A rating system for use with patient pain drawings, A population-based survey of chronic pain and its treatment with prescription drugs. What does ABPS mean? Therefore, the sample used in the present study might be considered representative also for primary care patients who normally have lower severity grade than in-care chronic LBP patients. Theorectical perspectives on the relation between catastrophising and pain, Association between catastrophising and self-rated pain and disability in patients with chronic low back pain. It correlated with the SF-36 as a general measure of health status. The Quebec back pain disability scale: conceptualization and development. Although not completely reproducible, they were internally consistent, so showed evidence of reliability. Participants with or without COPD were matched for age ( 10 years) and gender, as pain is more prevalent in females.40 Due to the potential influence of seasonal variation on physical activity levels,41 participants were also matched for season of recruitment. Construct validity and criterion validity were measured. This study found a greater prevalence of chronic pain among participants with COPD compared to persons of similar age and gender without lung disease. Of the control participants, 12 were past smokers (less than 5 pack years). Patients made few adverse comments about the questionnaires and found them acceptable. Initially in the development of the scale, a list of symptoms commonly experienced by LBP patients was generated by asking the chronic LBP-patient group to rate all their symptoms in a severity order. Finally, the content of the PFM scales were classified according to the ICF [37]. The prevalence of pain was 41% in the group with COPD versus 29% in control participants (p=0.03). The secondary aim was to explore the clinical and psychological associations with pain in those with COPD. The revised list, comprising 28 elementary activities, formed the basis for the functional limitation scale of the PFM. A cross-sectional study. A condition-specific measure may assess the aspects of relevance for the specific target group and may therefore be more responsive to treatment effects than a generic health questionnaire [11, 33]. Patients referred to Alfta Rehab Center, a rehabilitation clinic in Alfta, Sweden, between 1994 and 1998 answered the PFM and the five criterion questionnaires on admission. All participants with COPD and 57 control participants completed lung function measurements. Modified standardised response means showed large changes when health status improved and moderate-sized changes when health status worsened. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Adjustments due to omitted questions are done by removing the maximum score for those questions from the denominator before calculating the percentage. The Aberdeen Back Pain Scale was extended to create a set of interlocking outcome measures for the neck, upper and lower back. Careers. (points for all questions answered) / SUM (maximum possible points for One question was discarded from all three sets of questionnaires and a further question was removed from the neck questionnaire. 26. Williams JE,Singh S,Sewell L,Guyatt GH,Morgan MD. Higher scores reflect better health status. and transmitted securely. Ruta DA, Garratt AM, Wardlaw BASIC DESCRIPTION An Extended Aberdeen Back Pain Scale (EA) also exists Authors Garratt AM; Ruta Danny A Copyright No information Objective To measure health status in patients with Low Back Pain Therapeutic area Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Psychological Phenomena Questions in these extended outcome measures had to fulfil a series of psychometric criteria before being accepted into the final questionnaires. 4. IT (1994) Developing a valid and reliable measure of health outcome for Stratford PW, Binkley JM, Riddle DL. Spine. All items are given six response alternatives (how often: range from 1=never/very seldom, to 6=very often/always; how much: range from 7=nothing/none at all, to 12=almost unbearable/unbearable, all/maximally). Neck pain, Back pain, Outcome, Health status, Reliability, Validity. Data is temporarily unavailable. 1Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Gvle, Box 7629, 907-12 Ume, Sweden, 2Alfta Research Foundation, Box 94, 822-22 Alfta, Sweden. Question, 33.pedal Powered Electricity Generator.docx. prevents me walking more than 1/4 mile. Are localized low back pain and generalized back pain similar entities? The primary study aim was to identify these pain characteristics in individuals with COPD versus healthy control participants. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. On the worst day during the last 2 weeks did the pain interfere with In all statistical tests, P<0.05 was considered to be significant. The present study suggests that the PFM has a high internal consistency and is a valid indicator of symptoms and functional limitations of LBP patients. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. The scale includes 19 items of how The patients underwent clinical examination and they completed Beck depression inventory (BDI), Aberdeen back pain scale (ABPS) and research questionnaire. = SUM In total, 1,040 LBP patients answered the questionnaires during this time period. A proposal for standardized use. But it would be Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use. areas? Comparisons between groups (COPD and control; COPD with or without pain) for continuous measurements were analyzed using paired t-tests, independent t-test or Mann-Whitney U test, with categorical data analyzed using Chi Square test. Jensen MP, Karoly P. Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults. An official Thoracic Society Statement: Update on the mechanism, assessment and management of dyspnea. Recruitment rate, levels of intervention attendance, and loss to follow-up were the main non-clinical outcomes. The same procedure for face validity was carried out as for the development of the symptom scale (see above). 1980;66:271-273. 9. Garcia-Aymerich J,Lange P,Benet M,Schnohr P,Anto JM. Distribution of normalized scores of the PFM questionnaire. This is achieved in the PFM questionnaire, where the content of the symptom scale correspond to impairments and the functional limitation scale assesses activity limitations and to a minor extent participation restriction. In the last 2 weeks have your leisure activities been affected by your For some patients, the LBP is primarily manifested in decreased activity and a treatment effect may be revealed in increased activity with small changes in pain intensity [26]. This article contains supplemental material. The ICF classification of the PFM items (Table4) is in good correspondence with the ICF core set for LBP, which further supports the construct and content validity of the PFM [6]. Gout patients report higher back pain scores (controls, 5.78.3, vs gout, 11.814.3, p=0.06). You can read the full text of this article if you: Keywords 4. Item 27 of the symptom scale of the PFM was distinguished by a clearly higher omission rate than the rest of items (Fig. Hence, it is conceivable that questionnaires try to satisfy the need for the assessment of the combined effect on both pain and physical functioning. SCORE DISABILITY LEVEL 0 - 4 No disability 5 - 14 Mild disability 15 - 24 Moderate disability Full name of the questionnaire Aberdeen Back Pain Scale: Author(s) Danny A Ruta, Andrew M Garratt: Abbreviated name of the questionnaire ABPS of the Aberdeen low back pain disability scale for other It provides an indicator across eight dimensions of health and well being: physical functioning; physical role limitations; pain; general health; vitality; social functioning; emotional role limitations; mental health. The RolandMorris disability questionnaire [29] contains 24 statements selected from the 136-item sickness impact profile [4] and measures disability of the natural history of LBP through aspects of daily living like sleeping, appetite, self-care, walking, lifting, work, dressing, housework and resting. Assessment of total lung capacity and residual volume were applied as measures of hyperinflation. The mean back pain score (based on the Aberdeen Back Pain Scale) was 17.2 (SD 11) (min = 0, max = 100). following The authors are from the University of Aberdeen and the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary in Scotland. The Aberdeen Back Pain Scale was extended to create a set of interlocking outcome measures for . International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF. In the last 2 weeks has the pain interfered with your ability to look The correlation coefficients between the PFM index scores and the scores of the criterion questionnaires are shown in Table2. National Library of Medicine Fifty-nine PRO questionnaires were identified, of which 3 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. DB is supported by a Canadaian Research Chair. The figure shows that item 27 of the symptom scale had by far the highest rate of omissions followed by item 26 (43 and 13%, respectively, for the intensity index, and 34 and 11%, respectively, for the frequency index). Aberdeen Back Pain Scale is abbreviated as ABPS Related abbreviations The list of abbreviations related to ABPS - Aberdeen Back Pain Scale Healthy, age-matched control participants with no respiratory or musculoskeletal history were recruited from within and outside the study center by advertisement. 13. For other patients, a desired level of activity is maintained during the episode of LBP at the expense of increased pain, and an improved status following successful treatment may show decreased pain intensity with little change in activity [9]. form of the Aberdeen low back pain The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between depression, clinical status, and radiographic findings in a group of fifty patients with low back pain for more than 6 months. An interesting parallel of differing predictive ability between function and pain was shown by Lackner and Carosella [18]. During the initial examination the Aberdeen Back Pain Scale was used to determine the degree of managing with daily activities and functionality, and the . Garratt AM, Klaber Moffett J, Farrin AJ. Beurskens AJHM, deVet HCW, Koke AJA. The calculations of Cronbachs alpha revealed excellent internal consistency (>0.80) among the PFM items (The symptom scale; frequency index: =0.90 and intensity index: =0.91. regions of spine Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague. report form. The discriminatory power of these instruments was . The Aberdeen low back pain disability scale includes 19 items of how the pain affects activities like self-care, walking, sitting, standing, sport, housework, resting, bending and sleep. An item with a high rate of omission probably suffers from ambiguity, incomprehensibility or may not be suitable for use in the general population of the specific group of interest [3, 17]. The site is secure. The severity, intensity; frequency, duration and medication of low back pain was assessed utilizing the 'Aberdeen Low Back Pain Scale' developed by Ruta and Garratt (1994) on the basis. The present study suggests that the PFM has a high internal consistency and is a valid indicator of symptoms and functional limitations of LBP patients. For more information, please refer to our Privacy Policy. The number of questionnaires was reduced for the SF-36 (n=161) and the Aberdeen low back pain disability scale (n=147) due to that these criterion questionnaires were incorporated first during 1995. Keller S,Bann C,Dodd S,Schein J,Mendoza TR,Cleeland CS. The patients underwent clinical examination and they completed Beck depression inventory (BDI), Aberdeen back pain scale (ABPS) and research questionnaire. MeSH They were highly correlated with the SF-12 and their mean scores changed according to whether their health status, measured by a transition question, improved, stayed the same or worsened. Part I: development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain. Would you like email updates of new search results? with low back pain. An unofficial online your express consent. Aberdeen low back pain Fifty-nine of the participants with COPD wore the activity monitor for the appropriate number of days and hours. Waddell G, Main CJ. 12. Patient. to maintaining your privacy and will not share your personal information without The indices of the questionnaires were normalized (expressed as a percentage of the maximum score) for comparison purposes, and questionnaires with the calculation principle of the lower the score- the better the health/function (i.e., the Aberdeen low back pain disability scale, the RolandMorris disability questionnaire and the Waddell disability index) were transformed to the principle of the higher the scorethe better the health/function by subtracting the normalized indices from one. 14. Questions in these extended outcome measures had to fulfil a series of psychometric criteria before being accepted into the final questionnaires. following 2. housework, resting, bending and sleep. Please enable scripts and reload this page. FOIA One of the most rigorously tested measures for back pain related health status is the Aberdeen Back Pain Scale, but it is only suitable for the lower back. 100%. patients with low back pain. Measurement of activity in older adults: Reliability and validity of the step activity monitor, Accuracy and responsiveness of the stepwatch activity monitor and ActivPAL in patients with COPD when walking with and without a rollator, Conducting accelerometer-based activity assessments in field-based research, Incidence and impact of pain conditions and comorbid illnesses, Seasonal variations affect physical activity and pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes, Statistical analysis for the behaviour sciences, Musculoskeletal dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Forty spine region specific questionnaires were excluded. Higher index scores reflect less symptoms/better health. The obtained list was thereafter revised by the expert group, whose task was both to complement the list and to control that symptoms noted by the patients were not overlapping. The expert group consisted of two orthopedic surgeons, one physiologist, one specialist in orthopedic medicine and six physiotherapists, all with extensive clinical experience of LBP patients. on Wolters Kluwer Health recommended for use without Complementary to the correlation analyses, which only assess the associations, the limits of agreement (mean2 SD of the normalized difference scores of the PFM indices and the criterion questionnaires) were determined [1]. Given a paucity of local studies, there is a need to identity the magnitude and risk factors of back pain among nurses in Singapore. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). Higher scores reflect poorer Questions in these extended outcome measures had to fulfil a series of psychometric criteria before being accepted into the final questionnaires. One of the most rigorously tested measures for back pain related health status is the Aberdeen Back Pain Scale, but it is only suitable for the lower back. Limits of agreement (mean2SD) of the normalized difference scores of the PFM indices and the criterion questionnaires. by any of the following? Development of a self-reported chronic respiratory questionnaire (CRQ-SR), The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. FOIA is a patient-completed, disease-specific questionnaire to measure outcome in Modified standardised response means showed large changes when health status improved and moderate-sized changes when health status worsened. The relationship between pain and comorbid health conditions in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Percentage non-valid forms for the PFM scales were 6% for the intensity index, 4% for the frequency index and 2% for the function index. However, as the total PCS score was clinically significant in only a few patients, the inference of this finding is difficult to interpret. The obtained list of the activity limitations of the patient group was discussed within the expert group with respect to the construct of interest. Complementary evaluation of testretest reliability and responsiveness to change is warranted. (Do any of the The three types of back pain questionnaire were Oswestry Low Back Pain Score (Oswestry), Aberdeen Low Back Pain Scale (Aberdeen) and Acute Low Back Pain Screeing Questionnaire. Assessment and documentation of the patients pain and other symptoms and functional status have become an essential part in understanding the impact of the LBP on the patients life. validity are studied by Ruta et al. Please answer every section and mark in each section only the ONE box . The reliability and validity of the Korean version of the spine functional index. Conceptual framework and item selection. These were the Extended Aberdeen Back Pain Scale (EA) (Williams et al., 2001), Spine Functional Index (SFI) (Gabel et al., 2013) and Functional Rating Index (FRI) (Feise and Menke, 2001). Spine 19:18871896. Extended version: Update 2015. The aims of the study were to assess the overall validity and reliability of the new questionnaire, named the Profile Fitness Mapping questionnaire. Nevertheless, the patterns of changes in pain were similar to those for disability, with patients with acute and subacute back pain showing larger improvements . Relationships between variables were explored using Spearmans rank correlation coefficient. Do you have any loss of feeling in your legs? could stand as long as I wanted but it gave me extra pain, pain At 6 months and 1 year, the intervention . Duetz MS, Roeder C, Greenough CG (2004a) Condition-specific outcome Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Kopec JA, Esdaile JM, Abrahamowicz M, Abenhaim L, Wood-Dauphinee S, Lamping DL, Williams JI. Stokes J, Evans CJ, Pompilus F, Shields AL, Summers KH. following The RolandMorris disability questionnaire is considered thoroughly validated, have acceptable reliability and is recommended and referred to as a tool of choice in the assessment of the severity of disability caused by back pain [21, 22, 27, 31]. A systematic review of back-specific outcome questionnaires. German translation There were no differences in neuropathic pain. Spine >Spine (other than low back). Turk DC. Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Farrar JT, Haythornthwaite JA, Jensen MP, Katz NP, Kerns RD, Stucki G, Allen RR, Bellamy N, Carr DB, Chandler J, Cowan P, Dionne R, Galer BS, Hertz S, Jadad AR, Kramer LD, Manning DC, Martin S, McCormick CG, McDermott MP, McGrath P, Quessy S, Rappaport BA, Robbins W, Robinson JP, Rothman M, Royal MA, Simon L, Stauffer JW, Stein W, Tollett J, Wernicke J, Witter J.

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