south korea capital city

[21], During the Korean War, Seoul changed hands between the Soviet/Chinese-backed North Korean forces and the American-backed South Korean forces several times, leaving the city heavily damaged after the war. 'Capital'), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of the Republic of Korea (South Korea). View history Tools The Seoul Capital Area ( SCA ), Sudogwon ( Korean : ; Hanja : ; RR : Sudogwon; MR : Sudokwn, [su.do.kwn]) or Gyeonggi region (Korean: ; Hanja: ; RR : Gyeonggi Jibang; MR : Kynggi Jibang ), is the metropolitan area of Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi Province, located in north-west South Korea. It is the oldest royal Confucian shrine preserved and the ritual ceremonies continue a tradition established in the 14th century. Koreans and foreigners alike flock to its six beaches, glitzy marina and cafe-lined boardwalk. 2nd Seoul Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement Plan. On January 18, 2005, the Seoul government changed its official name in Chinese characters from the historic Hancheng (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Hnchng) to Shou'er (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Shu'r). Jeanna Smialek, a Federal Reserve correspondent for The New York Times. Located in the western part of the heart of the Korean Peninsula, Seoul (officially, the Seoul special city) - the capital and the largest metropolitan city of South Korea. Across the Han River are the newer and wealthier areas of Gangnam District, Seocho District and surrounding neighborhoods. South Korea has a population of 50.8 million inhabitants (in 2016), largest city and capital is Seoul, Busan is South Korea's second city and a major port. The most numerous are Presbyterian, but there are also many Methodist and Baptist churches. Seoul is within measurable distance of becoming the highest, most interesting and cleanest city in the East. President: Yoon Suk-Yeol, assisted by Prime Minister: Han Duck-Soo, unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [300]), Kim Jong-Un and the maturation of the North Korean nuclear program, https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Korea, National Geographic Kids - Countries - South Korea, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - South Korea, Asia Society - Center for Global Education - Korean History and Political Geography, South Korea - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), South Korea - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Japan to reinstate South Korea as preferred trade nation from July 21 as two sides improve ties, US, Japan, Philippines agree to strengthen security ties amid tensions over China, North Korea, A US nuclear-powered sub arrives in South Korea, a day after North Korea resumes its missile tests, North Korea launches 2 ballistic missiles toward sea in protest of US-South Korea military drills, South Korea sues rival North Korea for blowing up joint liaison office in 2020. It was also a focus for political dissent in the 1980s. Seoul's bus system is operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Government (S.M.G. [102] Most bank headquarters and the Korea Exchange are located in Yeouido (Yeoui island),[98] which is often called "South Korea's Wall Street" and has been serving as the financial center of the city since the 1980s. [78], Besides air quality, greenhouse gas emissions represent hot issues in South Korea since the country is among top-10 strongest emitters in the world. Seoul is divided into 25 gu (Korean:; Hanja:) (district). The modernization program initiated by the Japanese began the first of several cycles of growth during the 20th century that extended the city limits by successive stages, so that they now contain both banks of the Han River, as well as the banks of several tributary rivers. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [104] Myeongdong is a shopping and entertainment area in downtown Seoul with mid- to high-end stores, fashion boutiques and international brand outlets. [86][87] As of the end of June 2011, 10.29million Republic of Korea citizens lived in the city. Seoul has been surrounded by walls that were built to regulate visitors from other regions and protect the city in case of an invasion. [28][29][30][31][32], In 568, Jinheung Taewang made another royal visit to the northern border, visited Hanseong, and stayed in Namcheon on his way back to the capital. Beyond the seaside . The capital city of Seoul is in the top tier for regulatory structure . Seoul Seoul is South Korea's Capital City located along the Han River. List of capitals in South Korea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is a capital cities, including the legislature seat of government, of South Korea and its current provinces and provincial-cities. There are also many parks along the Han River, such as Ichon Hangang Park, Yeouido Hangang Park, Mangwon Hangang Park, Nanji Hangang Park, Banpo Hangang Park, Ttukseom Hangang Park and Jamsil Hangang Park. There is an exit exam for graduating from high school and many students proceeding to the university level are required to take the College Scholastic Ability Test that is held every November. The city was liberated by U.S. forces at the end of World War II. 25 Jun 2023 08:04:53 [21], When Joseon replaced Goryeo, the capital was moved to Seoul (also known as Hanyang or Hanseong), where it remained until the fall of the dynasty. Pyongyang Pyongyang ( / pjj / pyong-YANG, US also / pjj / pyung-YAHNG, [7] [8] [9] Korean: [pjja]) is the capital and largest city of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (also known as North Korea), where it is sometimes labeled as the " Capital of the Revolution ". Hanhwa is one of the three largest South Korean insurance companies, along with Samsung Life and Gangnam & Kyobo life insurance group. There are also various parks under construction or in project, such as the Gyeongui Line Forest Trail, Seoul Station 7017, Seosomun Memorial Park and Yongsan Park. Aside from micro-states and city-states, South Korea is the world's third most densely-populated country. [92] Native Seoulites tend to speak the Gyeonggi dialect of Korean. As of 2010[update], 25% of the population has a commute time of an hour or longer. . Ex-Kepco head office building was purchased by Hyundai motor group with 9billion USD to build 115-storey Hyundai GBC & hotel complex until 2021. [36][37] In 604, Silla abolished Namcheon Province, and reestablished Bukhansan Province in order to strengthen the northern border. Inflation started to take off in early 2021 as changes in spending patterns tied to the pandemic first a pullback in . [103] The Seoul international finance center & SIFC MALL, Hanhwa 63 building, the Hanhwa insurance company head office. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Pyongyang capital of North Korea a.k.a. The most important of these are the Sobaek Mountains, which undulate in a long S-shape across the peninsula. [79], The Seoul Metropolitan Government is the local government for Seoul, and is responsible for the administration and provision of various services to the city, including correctional institutions, education, libraries, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services. Seoul has been described as the world's "most wired city",[113] ranked first in technology readiness by PwC's Cities of Opportunity report. Seoul is surrounded by a mountainous and hilly landscape, with Bukhan Mountain located on the northern edge of the city. Incheon International Airport opened terminal 2 on January 18, 2018. The present boundary of Seoul is largely that established in 1963 and encompasses an area about twice what it was in 1948. Seoul became the official name of the city only with the founding of South Korea in 1948. [41] In the late 19th century, after hundreds of years of isolation, Seoul opened its gates to foreigners and began to modernize. Due to its geography and to economic development policies, Seoul is a very polycentric city. Chnju, also spelled Jeonju, city and capital of North Chlla (Jeolla) do (province), southwestern South Korea. The various lines are run by Korail, Seoul Metro, NeoTrans Co. Ltd., AREX, and Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation. Winters are usually cold to freezing with average January high and low temperatures of 1.5 and 5.9C (34.7 and 21.4F), and are generally much drier than summers, with an average of 24.9days of snow annually. Gimpo International Airport opened in 1939 as an airfield for the Japanese Imperial Army and opened for civil aircraft in 1957. Seoul is home of the major South Korean networks KBS, SBS, and MBC. Although there is a test for non-high school graduates, called school qualification exam, most Koreans take the test. The Independence Gate was built in 1897 to inspire an independent spirit. Area 234 square miles (605 square km). The primary motives behind the move were to decentralise power concentrated in Seoul and spread development opportunities beyond . South Koreas three principal rivers, the Han, Km, and Naktong, all have their sources in the Taebaek Mountains, and they flow between the ranges before entering their lowland plains. [49] Seoul has become the economic, political and cultural hub of the country,[21] with several Fortune Global 500 companies, including Samsung, SK Holdings, Hyundai, POSCO and LG Group headquartered there.[50]. Known as Kangnam (Gangnam; South River), or South Cityas opposed to Kangpuk (Gangbuk; North River), or North City, north of the Hanthe affluent area contains about half the citys population and, correspondingly, supplies half the local tax income. Lets take a walk in Seoul. Songpa has the most people, while Seocho has the largest area. [44] In 1904, an American by the name of Angus Hamilton visited the city and said, "The streets of Seoul are magnificent, spacious, clean, admirably made and well-drained. August, the hottest month, has average high and low temperatures of 32.6 and 23.4C (91 and 74F) with higher temperatures possible. The highest peak in South Korea, the extinct volcano Mount Halla on Cheju Island, is 6,398 feet (1,950 metres) above sea level. "Seoul" comes from the ancient Korean word Seorabeol, which means "capital city.". The Seoul Metropolitan Government monitors and publicly shares real-time air quality data. [74] As a result, the annual average PM10 concentrations decreased from 70.0 g/m3 in 2001 to 44.4 g/m3 in 2011[75] and 46 g/m3 in 2014. The next largest group was Chinese citizens who are not of Korean ethnicity; 29,901 of them resided in Seoul. [21] There are several city walls remaining in the area that date from this time. It is headed by a mayor and three vice mayors, and is divided into 25 autonomous districts and 522 administrative neighborhoods.[80][81]. During his stay, he set Jinheung Taewang Stele, abolished Bukhansan Province, and established Namcheon Province (; ; South River Province), appointing the city as the provincial capital. Suburbs have sprung up in the rural areas surrounding the city, and such satellite cities as Sngnam (Seongnam), Suwn (Suweon), and Inchn (Incheon) have undergone considerable expansion as the capital has grown. The Taebaek Mountains run in roughly a north-south direction along the eastern coastline and northward into North Korea, forming the countrys drainage divide. BTS turns 10. Various high-rise office buildings and residential buildings, like the Gangnam Finance Center, the Tower Palace, Namsan Seoul Tower, and the Lotte World Tower, dominate the city's skyline. [134][135] The Seodaemun Prison is a former prison built during the Japanese occupation, and is used as a historic museum.[136]. Although the population had grown to approximately 100,000 by the census of 1429, it had risen to only about 250,000 by the time of the Japanese annexation in 1910, almost five centuries later. Seoul was founded as the capital of a unified nation in 1394 by Gen. Yi Sng-gye, the founder of the Chosn dynasty. Incheon International Airport is Asia's eighth busiest airport in terms of passengers, the world's fourth busiest airport by cargo traffic, and the world's eighth busiest airport in terms of international passengers in 2014. Seoul is among the world leaders in Internet connectivity, being the capital of South Korea, which has the world's highest fiber-optic broadband penetration and highest global average internet speeds of 26.1 Mbit/s. It is also the cultural, political and economic center of South Korea. The country is largely mountainous, with small valleys and narrow coastal plains. [90] According to the 2015 census, 10.8% of the population follows Buddhism and 35% follows Christianity (24.3% Protestantism and 10.7% Catholicism). Omissions? [101] It also hosts food giants like Seoul Dairy Cooperative, Nongshim Group, Ottogi, CJ, Orion, Maeil Holdings, Namyang Dairy Products and Lotte. [131] The National Palace Museum of Korea is also located on the grounds of the Gyeongbokgung Palace. Rome, the Saudi capital Riyadh, and South Korea's second-biggest city Busan presented their bids at a key meeting Tuesday of the Paris-based International Bureau of Exhibitions. Seoul is the largest city in South Korea and functions as: Houses the National Assembly. [141] Seoul's most important streetcar line ran along Jongno until it was replaced by Line 1 of the subway system in the early 1970s. The traditional, labor-intensive manufacturing industries have been continuously replaced by information technology, electronics and assembly-type of industries;[98][99] however, food and beverage production, as well as printing and publishing remained among the core industries. The city is served by Jeju International Airport ( IATA code CJU). [22] The Fortress Wall of Seoul was built early in the Joseon dynasty for protection of the city. There are nine major subway lines stretching for more than 250km (155mi), with one additional line planned. Both banks of the Han River have cycling paths that run all the way across the city along the river. (November 2018) Construction site in Sejong, November 2009 Sejong ( Korean: [sedo] ( listen); Korean : ; Hanja : ), officially the Sejong Special Self-Governing City [2] ( ; ), is a special self-governing city and the de facto administrative capital of South Korea . Pungnap Toseong is a flat earthen wall built at the edge of the Han River, which is widely believed to be the site of Wiryeseong. The DMZ, which runs for about 150 miles (240 km), constitutes the 1953 military cease-fire line and roughly follows latitude 38 N (the 38th parallel) from the mouth of the Han River on the west coast of the Korean peninsula to a little south of the North Korean town of Kosng on the east coast. [121] Jongno street, meaning "Bell Street", has been a principal street and one of the earliest commercial streets of the city,[122][123] on which one can find Bosingak, a pavilion containing a large bell. Korea World Trade Center Complex, which comprises COEX mall, congress center, 3 Inter-continental hotels, Business tower (Asem tower), Residence hotel, Casino and City airport terminal was established in 1988 in time for the Seoul Olympics. The bell signaled the different times of the day and controlled the four major gates to the city. The capital of South Korea, Seoul is one city where you will get drawn towards magnificent temples and historical palaces on one hand and stunning skyscrapers and majestic cityscapes on the. The largest wholesale and retail market in South Korea, the Dongdaemun Market, is located in Seoul. Annual precipitation ranges from about 35 to 60 inches (900 to 1,500 mm) on the mainland. Seoul, the capital of South Korea, is pictured during an orbital night pass from the International Space Station. One of the oldest cities in Korea, Chnju had its origins in the Three Kingdoms period (c. 57 bce-668 ce), when it was a strategic point of local civil and military administration. The coldest average monthly temperatures in winter drop below freezing except along the southern coast. Andrew E. Kramer, the Kyiv bureau chief for The New York Times. Wiryeseong (), the capital of Baekje, was located on the banks of the Hangang River in the southeastern section of what is now Seoul. Seoul is also home to the world's largest indoor amusement park, Lotte World. The capital was temporarily relocated to Busan. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [107] Hwanghak-dong Flea Market and Janganpyeong Antique Market also offer antique products. [105] The nearby Namdaemun Market, named after the Namdaemun Gate, is the oldest continually running market in Seoul.[106]. China complains to South Korean ambassador in tit-for-tat move after Seoul summoned Beijing's envoy, South Korea summons China's envoy over comments accusing Seoul of tilting excessively toward US. [22] As the Three Kingdoms competed for this strategic region, control passed from Baekje to Goguryeo in the 5th century.[23]. [clarification needed], Originally, the city was entirely surrounded by a massive circular stone wall to provide its citizens security from wild animals, thieves and attacks. Seoul, South Korea In the 11th century Goryeo, which succeeded Unified Silla, built a summer palace in Seoul, which was referred to as the "Southern Capital". . Air pollution is a major issue in Seoul. Except for a brief interregnum (13991405), Seoul was the capital of Korea from 1394 until the formal division of the country in 1948. Daegu is South Korea's forth largest city and the self . Three new modern landmarks of Seoul are Dongdaemun Design Plaza & Park, designed by Zaha Hadid, the new wave-shaped Seoul City Hall, by Yoo Kerl of iArc, and the Lotte World Tower, the 5th tallest building in the world designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox. As of 2012[update], Seoul has hosted Ultra Music Festival Korea, an annual dance music festival that takes place on the 2nd weekend of June.[139]. The Mugunghwa and Saemaeul trains also stop at all major stations. The Yongsan Electronics Market is the largest electronics market in Asia. Considered to be a global city and rated as an Alpha City by Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC),[10] Seoul was the world's fourth largest metropolitan economy in 2014, following Tokyo, New York City and Los Angeles.

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