salem is the capital of what state

The first permanent American settlement in the area was the Jason Lee Methodist mission (1840) located in the area north of Salem known as Wheatland. For health insurance, as of 2018 Cambia Health Solutions has the highest market share at 21%, followed by Providence Health. Clucas, Richard A., Mark Henkels, and Brent Steel, eds. [213], On May 8, 2019, educators across the state protested to demand smaller class sizes, hiring more support staff, such as school counselors, librarians, and nurses, and the restoration of art, music, and physical education classes. Another possible source is the Spanish word oregano, which refers to a plant that grows in the southern part of the region. In 1972, the Oregon Beverage Container Act of 1971,[61] popularly called the Bottle Bill, became the first law of its kind in the United States. By the 1820s and 1830s, the Hudson's Bay Company dominated the Pacific Northwest from its Columbia District headquarters at Fort Vancouver (built-in 1825 by the district's chief factor, John McLoughlin, across the Columbia from present-day Portland). NPR programming is carried by Oregon Public Broadcasting, which can be heard on KOPB-FM from Portland, and KOAC from Corvallis. Oregon's second capitol building was completed in 1876 on the site of the original. Also in Portland is the federal bankruptcy court, with a second branch in Eugene. [203] The "kicker law" stipulates that when income tax collections exceed state economists' estimates by two percent or more, any excess must be returned to taxpayers. [64] A small section of Salem in Marion County is assigned to Cascade School District 5. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Other important streams that pass through Salem are Mill Creek, the Mill Race, Pringle Creek, and Shelton Ditch. [66] Oregon claims the D River as the shortest river in the world,[67] though the state of Montana makes the same claim of its Roe River. [84], Oregon's highest recorded temperature is 119F (48C) at Pendleton on August 10, 1898, and the lowest recorded temperature is 54F (48C) at Seneca on February 10, 1933. The personal house and garden of landscape architects Elizabeth Lord and Edith Schryver, known as Gaiety Hollow, is on the National Register of Historic Places. [198], A few local governments levy sales taxes on services: the city of Ashland, for example, collects a 5% sales tax on prepared food. It is located in the center of the Willamette Valley alongside the Willamette River, which runs north through the city. The event consists of a weekend of local restaurants in Salem offering samples of their menus to patrons in a festival atmosphere, with live entertainment and benefiting local charities. (Julia Shumway/Oregon Capital Chronicle) One of the first homeless shelters created by a $50 million investment the Oregon Legislature made last spring is set to open soon in northeast Salem with rooms for about 100 people. Under apportionment of Congress under the 2020 U.S. Census, Oregon added a sixth congressional seat. Oregon has nine major landform regions, of which the forest-blanketed Coast Range, which borders the Pacific Ocean from the Coquille River northward, is the lowest. census. [169][170] Oregon is home to many breweries, and Portland has the largest number of breweries of any city in the world. [223] The Oregon Country functioned in this way until August 13, 1848, when Oregon was annexed by the United States and a territorial government was established. Archaeologist Luther Cressman dated material from Fort Rock to 13,200 years ago,[25] and there is evidence supporting inhabitants in the region at least 15,000 years ago. Adidas Corporations American Headquarters is located in Portland and employs roughly 900 full-time workers at its Portland campus. Advocates say schools across the U.S. are removing students with disabilities from the classroom, often in response to challenging behavior, by sending them home or cutting back on the days theyre allowed to attend, A jury verdict that found power company PacifiCorp liable for devastating wildfires in Oregon in 2020 is highlighting the legal and financial risks utilities face if they fail to take proper precautions for climate change, Republican senators have ended the longest walkout in the history of the Oregon Legislature, which held up key bills for six weeks, A jury in Oregon has found the electric utility PacifiCorp responsible for causing devastating fires during Labor Day weekend in 2020, ordering the company to pay tens of millions of dollars to 17 homeowners who sued and finding it liable for broader damages that could push the total award well into the billions, Funding for schools, literacy programs and special education teachers in Oregon a state where 60% of third graders can't read at grade level could be jeopardized by a Republican walkout that has stalled hundreds of bills and derailed the Legislature for nearly six weeks. Eugene follows closely after Salem in population. The state has three regional universities: Western Oregon University in Monmouth, Southern Oregon University in Ashland, and Eastern Oregon University in La Grande. Another early use of the name, spelled Ouragon, was by Major Robert Rogers in a 1765 petition to the Kingdom of Great Britain. In 1778, British captain James Cook also explored the coast.[37]. [147], Oregon's diverse landscapes provide ideal environments for various types of farming. Caneberries (Rubus) are farmed here. Additionally, the last remaining Blockbuster store is located in Bend. The Bottle Bill system in Oregon was created to control litter. The biennial Oregon Legislative Assembly consists of a thirty-member Senate and a sixty-member House. It is located in the center of the Willamette Valley alongside the Willamette River. [57] In 2018, the Peter Courtney pedestrian and bicycle bridge was completed, connecting Minto-Brown with the 23-acre (9.3ha) Riverfront Park, located across the Willamette River adjacent to downtown. [179] The Oregon Film Museum is located in the old Clatsop County Jail in Astoria. The Portland Timbers play at Providence Park, just west of downtown Portland. [148] In 2016, the Willamette Valley region produced over 100million pounds (45kt) of blueberries. The world headquarters of Nike is located near Beaverton. Oregon became the 33rd state of the U.S. on February 14, 1859. During much of the 1990s, a group of conservative Christians formed the Oregon Citizens Alliance, and unsuccessfully tried to pass legislation to prevent "gay sensitivity training" in public schools and legal benefits for homosexual couples. [154]:25, .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}Phytophthora ramorum was first discovered in the 1990s on the California Central Coast[155] and was quickly found here as well. On April 25, 1935, this building was also destroyed by fire. [158], Vast forests have historically made Oregon one of the nation's major timber-producing and logging states, but forest fires (such as the Tillamook Burn), over-harvesting, and lawsuits over the proper management of the extensive federal forest holdings have reduced the timber produced. It lies on Salem Bay Harbor (an inlet of Massachusetts Bay ), 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Boston. [211] There were 197 public school districts, served by 19 education service districts.[211]. This is a list of United States state capital cities.Each city is the center of government for a state in the United States, in the capital building. Following the 1980 census, Oregon had five congressional districts. [4] The gross domestic product (GDP) of Oregon in 2013 was $219.6billion, a 2.7% increase from 2012; Oregon is the 25th wealthiest state by GDP. Located in the Oregon State Fairgrounds in North Salem, the fair offers exhibits, competitions and carnival rides. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [16] The first cherry festival in Salem was held in 1903 and was an annual event, with parades and the election of a cherry queen, until sometime after World War I. [141] The state's own projections forecast a total population of 5,425,408 in 2040. The 42 north parallel delineates the southern boundary with California and Nevada. From Salem it is just a one-hour drive to the Cascade mountains in the east, and also just a one-hour drive to the Pacific ocean going west. [130], Projections from the U.S. Census Bureau show Oregon's population increasing to 4,833,918 by 2030, an increase of 41.3% compared to the state's population of 3,421,399 in 2000. [11] When the Oregon Institute was established, the community became known as the institute. Lying along the Sangamon River in the central part of the state, Springfield is situated about 100 miles (160 km) northeast of St. Louis, Missouri, and some 185 miles (300 km) southwest of Chicago. Basins and valleys, headquarters for large cattle ranches, are scattered through the Blue Mountains. Also in 1811, New Yorker John Jacob Astor financed the establishment of Fort Astoria at the mouth of the Columbia River as a western outpost to his Pacific Fur Company;[41] this was the first permanent European settlement in Oregon. [168] The International Rose Test Garden is another prominent attraction in the city. Senators, Oregon will cast eight votes in the 2024 election. "2006 Oregon full-year resident tax form instructions". [193] Oregon voters have been resolute in their opposition to a sales tax, voting proposals down each of the nine times they have been presented. The Native Americans who inhabited the central Willamette Valley at first European contact, the Kalapuya, called the area Chim-i-ki-ti, which means "meeting or resting place" in the Central Kalapuya language (Santiam). Oregon is a part of the Western United States, with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idaho. "Yellow/Green ORYGUN Block Letter Outside Decal", "Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019)", "Who was first? If you've lived in Oregon very long, you certainly recognize Oregon Pioneer a.k.a. The term "orejn" (meaning "big ear") comes from the historical chronicle Relacin de la Alta y Baja California (1598),[13] written by Rodrigo Montezuma of New Spain; it made reference to the Columbia River when the Spanish explorers penetrated into the North American territory that became part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Enter a Crossword Clue KSLM features conservative talk programming. The median age in the city was 34.5 years. The capitol grounds, which are maintained by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, cover three city blocks and include Willson and Capitol parks. The city is served by the following highways: Salem Hospital Regional Health Services, one of the largest of Oregon's 57 acute care hospitals, is a 454-bed acute care medical facility. [195], The state also has a minimum corporate tax of only $150 a year,[196] amounting to 5.6% of the General Fund in the 200507 biennium; data about which businesses pay the minimum is not available to the public. Answers for state whose capital is salem abbr. [48] The tall white spire of the 1878 church rises at the intersection of Church and State Streets across from the Capitol grounds. In Southern Oregon, Asante runs several hospitals, including Rogue Regional Medical Center. 4,240,137. The debate over whether to move to annual sessions is a long-standing battle in Oregon politics, but the voters have resisted the move from citizen legislators to professional lawmakers. The Oregon Badlands Wilderness is in this region of the state. [59], Other city parks include 101-acre (41ha) Cascade Gateway Park and Marion Square Park, which is located downtown next to Marion Street Bridge and has a skatepark and basketball court. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.3% of the population. The Thorns, who also play at Providence Park, have won two league championships, in the inaugural 2013 season and also in 2017, and have been by far the NWSL's attendance leader in each of the league's seasons. [50] Founded as a refuge from disputes over slavery, Oregon had a "whites only" clause in its original state Constitution. Oregon Fruit Products, Inc., has been canning blackberries, marionberries and other fruits in Salem since 1935, with Oregon as its brand name. [84], The state's southwestern portion, particularly the Rogue Valley, has a Mediterranean climate with drier and sunnier winters and hotter summers, similar to Northern California. A meeting followed Young's funeral, at which a probate government was proposed. Now known as Mahonia Hall, it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1990. The building received its distinctive copper dome in 1893. [126] The Northwest Tibetan Cultural Association is headquartered in Portland. At that time of its completion, it was the tallest commercial building in the state.[47]. Oregon has no lieutenant governor; in case the office of governor is vacated, ArticleV, Section 8a of the Oregon Constitution specifies that the Secretary of State is first in line for succession. [68] Oregon is also home to Mill Ends Park (in Portland),[69] the smallest park in the world at 452 square inches (0.29m2). Salem is also the county seat of Marion County, but a small portion contained within its corporate limits of 44 square miles lies across the Willamette River in Polk County. Crater Lake National Park, the state's only national park, is the site of the deepest lake in the United States at 1,943 feet (592m). It remains one of just two states, the other being Washington, where voting by mail is the only method of voting. This article is about the U.S. state. Rain is heaviest in late fall and throughout winter, and almost all of the annual precipitation falls between October and April, with a dry season from May through September. The third and current Oregon State Capitol was completed on the same site in 1938. The gender makeup of the state was 49.5% male and 50.5% female. Oregon native Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons, has incorporated many references from his hometown of Portland into the TV series. NORPAC Foods, Inc., is a large food processor in Salem and elsewhere in Marion County. With an area of 98,381 square miles (254,810km2), Oregon is slightly larger than the United Kingdom. Oregon has been home to many indigenous nations for thousands of years. [214], Especially since the 1990 passage of Measure 5, which set limits on property tax levels, Oregon has struggled to fund higher education. Today, Oregon's landscape varies from rain forest in the Coast Range to barren desert in the southeast, which still meets the technical definition of a frontier. But that's the case with Oklahoma City, capital of Oklahoma. Low precipitation, short and erratic growing seasons, and the absence of soil in many places result in an arid landscape of skimpy vegetation, with the details of the surface features commonly visible. Salem, the capital of Oregon, is located in the Willamette Valley between Portland and Eugene. The State of Oregon is the largest public employer in the city, and Salem Health is the largest private employer. Slave owners who brought their slaves with them were given three years before they were forced to free them. Eugene and Hillsboro have minor-league baseball teams: the Eugene Emeralds and the Hillsboro Hops both play in the High-A High-A West. (This list does not include the capital of the United States, Washington, D.C.) [Test your knowledge of U.S. state capitals with this quiz.] Oregon ranks 33rd in the U.S. by PCPI, compared to 31st in 2003. Much of the east is semiarid to arid like the rest of the Great Basin, though the Blue Mountains are wet enough to support extensive forests. Salem, the capital of Oregon, is located in the Willamette Valley between Portland and Eugene with a population of 160,000. It is recognizable by its distinctive pioneer statue atop the capitol dome that is plated with gold-leaf and officially named the Oregon Pioneer. Grand Theater is newly renovated and is the home of Enlightened Theatrics, a professional theatre company and hosts the Salem Progressive Film Series on the third Tuesday nine months of the year. Births in table do not sum to 100% because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race. Oregon state government has a separation of powers similar to the federal government. The tax funds Portland school teachers, and art focused non-profit organizations in Portland. This issue dominates the future revenue of rural counties, which have come to rely on the payments in providing essential services. French Canadians, Scots, Mtis, and other continental natives (e.g. On May 5, 1945, six civilians were killed by a Japanese balloon bomb that exploded on Gearhart Mountain near Bly. The Coast Starlight provides daily northsouth service to cities between Los Angeles, California and Seattle, Washington. Today, with 4.2 million people over 98,000 square miles (250,000km2), Oregon is the ninth largest and 27th most populous U.S. state. Oregon is home to a wide variety of private colleges, the majority of which are located in the Portland area. Oregon pioneered the American use of postal voting, beginning with experimentation approved by the Oregon Legislative Assembly in 1981 and culminating with a 1998 ballot measure mandating that all counties conduct elections by mail. [177] Movies filmed in Oregon include: Animal House, Free Willy, The General, The Goonies, Kindergarten Cop, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and Stand By Me. Oregon's state bird is the Western meadowlark. [20] The state capital is about 47mi (76km) south of Portland, but actually has a lower average temperature than that of Portland (54.4F or 12.4C),[20] due in part to the lower daily minima. His Democratic challenger, Jeff Merkley, won Multnomah County by 142,000 votes, more than double the overall margin of victory. As of the census[25] of 2010, there were 154,637 people, 57,290 households, and 36,261 families residing in the city. These meetings were precursors to an all-citizen meeting in 1843, which instituted a provisional government headed by an executive committee made up of David Hill, Alanson Beers, and Joseph Gale. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In 2015, a total of seven companies headquartered in Oregon landed in the Fortune 1000: Nike, at 106; Precision Castparts Corp. at 302; Lithia Motors at 482; StanCorp Financial Group at 804; Schnitzer Steel Industries at 853; The Greenbrier Companies at 948; and Columbia Sportswear at 982. [99][100], As of the 2010 census, the population of Oregon was 3,831,074. Intel has been a top employer in Oregon since 1974.[189]. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. It has long, narrow, asymmetrical fault block ranges that alternate with wide basins. The median income for a household in the city was $38,881, and the median income for a family was $46,409. crossword clue, 2 letters. State government is Salem's largest employer, but the city also serves as a hub for the area farming communities and is a major agricultural food processing center. [156], Peaches grown in the Willamette Valley are mostly sold directly and do not enter the more distant markets. "Competition in health insurance research", "More health systems launch insurance plans despite caveats", "Oregon's High-Risk, High-Reward Gamble On Medicaid Expansion | Health Affairs", "Oregon Almanac: Native Americans to shoes, oldest", "2016 Largest School Districts in Oregon", "Oregon teachers are walking out, forcing 600 schools to close. The Salem Public Library's main branch is located just south of downtown. [11] Technology is another one of Oregon's major economic forces, beginning in the 1970s with the establishment of the Silicon Forest and the expansion of Tektronix and Intel. "Oregon Forest Facts & Figures 2013", p. 12, Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest, most prominent mountain peaks of the United States, List of cities and unincorporated communities in Oregon, Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS), List of colleges and universities in Oregon, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Northwest, Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, detailed list of the past and present Congressional delegations from Oregon, United States District Court for the District of Oregon, 2021 Minor League Baseball reorganization, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "2020 Census Apportionment Results, Table 2 Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census", "English as Oregon's official language? "Babes in Toyland: Making and Selling of a Rock and Roll" Band by Neal Karlen. [123] Judaism is the largest non-Christian religion in Oregon with more than 50,000 adherents, 47,000 of whom live in the Portland area. About 10.5% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over. Four years later, in 1843, settlers of the Willamette Valley voted in majority for a republican form of government. [15] Rogers wrote: from the Great Lakes towards the Head of the Mississippi, and from thence to the River called by the Indians Ouragon[16], One theory is that the name comes from the French word ouragan ("windstorm" or "hurricane"), which was applied to the River of the West based on Native American tales of powerful Chinook winds on the lower Columbia River, or perhaps from first-hand French experience with the Chinook winds of the Great Plains. [173] It has been noted as one of the top ten aquariums in North America. [200], The State of Oregon also allows transit district to levy an income tax on employers and the self-employed. Population: 164,549 (2015 estimate) Education: 26.9% have a bachelor's degree; Median Household Income: $46,273; Pennsylvania - Harrisburg . They received no less than twenty and no more than thirty-nine stripes across the back if they still did not leave. The major drainage system, the Owyhee River, has incised several notable canyons in an area locally called the Rimrock Country. Springfield, city, seat (1821) of Sangamon county and capital of Illinois, U.S. Both schools have had recent success in other sports as well: Oregon State won back-to-back college baseball championships in 2006 and 2007,[255] winning a third in 2018;[256] and the University of Oregon won back-to-back NCAA men's cross country championships in 2007 and 2008. New info on North America's earliest residents", "A 'very dark history': Oregon's racist past fuels protests against injustice in Portland", "Architectural Fashions and Industrial Pragmatism, 18651900", "On This Day: Japanese WWII Balloon Bomb Kills 6 in Oregon", "America in the 1970s: The Pacific Northwest", "Oregon's Beverage Container Act (SB 707) | Northwest Product Stewardship Council", "Gay marriage, marijuana legalization measures show strong support in new Oregon poll". The racial make up of the city was 75.3% White, 1.4% African American, 1.0% Native American, 3.3% Asian, 1.8% Pacific Islander, and 10.2% two or more races. Salem, the capital of the U.S. state of Oregon, is the second-largest city in Oregon after Portland. You should steam up the Columbia and hear and feel the waters falling out of the clouds of Mount Hood to understand entirely the full meaning of the name Ouve a gua, Oregon.[18]. Salem, the capital of the U.S. state ofOregon, is the second-largest city in Oregon after Portland. The recession and dot-com bust of 2001 hit the region hard; many high technology employers reduced the number of their employees or went out of business. The A.C. Gilbert's Discovery Village interactive children's museum and Prewitt-Allen Archaeological Museum are both also located in Salem. [65] Oregon's mean elevation is 3,300 feet (1,006m). The city plans to go forward with airport improvements that were announced when service was commenced, including a longer runway and an expanded terminal building.[70].

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