discogs abbreviations

HDCD encoding places a control signal in the least significant bit of a small subset of the 16-bit Red Book audio samples. DC-International. An EP / Extended Play ) is a record which has two or three tracks on each side, can be 7", 10" or 12" in diameter, For Auction, item is for sale on an auction<, Freakbeat is the name for rare, collectable, "ISO" in vinyl record collecting refers to the term "Isolation," meaning a recording where background noise and other distractions have been minimized or eliminated. Physical Media 6.4. A combination of a digital layer, either in CD or DVD format, and an analogue layer which is a vinyl record, For two sided tapes that only have audio on one side. in performance, music and artist in general. The grooves were wider than that used by any other company, requiring a special ball-shaped .005-inch-radius (0.13 mm) stylus to track them. ever a handful in circulation. [6], The discogs.com domain name was registered in August 2000,[7] and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally intended to be a large database of electronic music.[8]. Many classic albums from this era were released with iconic picture sleeves, such as The Beatles' "Sgt. stands for "In Search Of", in also means - Do it yourself est. Only to be used for production runs, not for one offs. or the Bluesbreakers, but occasionally some of the tougher Merseybeat bands The High Quality 180 gram premium format offers a significant improvement Once the cutting is complete, the disc is developed to remove the unexposed photo-sensitive material, leaving behind the groove that represents the audio signal. At the end of the side, the disc can be turned over. Can also be referred to as FOC ( Fold Open Cover ). Discogs has so far created a further six online databases, for collating information on related topics, although only one, VinylHub, remains in use. On 1 November 2011, a major update to version 2 of the API was released. Comes from a mis-spelling of 'status' in a thread where a user demands, Being me a non-native english speaker I was forced to learn some "codes". Adding Artists 2.2.1. Despite its decline in popularity, the LP record remains an important part of music history and culture. Features an audio layer similar to a CD on one side and a standard DVD layer on the other. LCCN is labels, companies, catalog numbers, the two most important abbreviations I find are PAN (primary artist name) and ANV (artist name variation). Multiple Labels And Catalog Numbers 4.9. Glam rock musicians embraced a highly visual and theatrical approach, using flamboyant clothing, makeup, and hairstyles. - minute or minimum "Les Discophiles Francais" a French record label founded by Henri Screpel and had their first period of activity from 1940 until 1958. Compact Cassette, often referred to as audio cassette, cassette tape, or simply cassette, the most widespread and successful magnetic tape sound recording format. due to the longer cycle time and added pressure needed to make the thicker Continuous mix, DJ mix, segued audio. Researchers should consult the sites themselves for information about rights, contacts, and permissions. In fact, many audio professionals prefer mono recordings for certain types of music and other audio content, as it can provide a more focused and intimate sound than stereo. (On the other these singles with NO original sleeve are often worthless). However, it's important to have the exact copy in front of you when cataloguing it and to stick to provable facts. A 10 " reel with a 3" hole in the center that fits onto a NAB hub. While a picture sleeve can add to the collectibility and value of a vinyl record, many collectors are willing to purchase "no-PS" records if the vinyl itself is in good condition and the price is reasonable. ( Similar to Cut-Out ). ISO). This allows the listener to perceive sounds as coming from different directions, which can enhance the sense of realism and immersion in music, movies, and other audio content. For vinyl records however good should only be used to complete your collection with a missing record, do not expect this grading to give a great sound. Use this tag if all of the tracks are mixed together into one continuous flow, for example DJ Mix CDs, mixtapes etc. For instance, Discogs (and Goldmine) don't use Excellent, they jump from VG+ to Near Mint. The company owns or distributes several independent record labels in the US and UK. - apartment A.S.A.P. Only list an item as a Test Pressing if the release is clearly marked as such on the disc labels. The system has gone through four major revisions. (originally standing for "Small Web Format", later changed to "Shockwave Flash", then changed back to Small Web Format) (pronounced swiff or "swoof") - a partially open repository for multimedia and especially for vector graphics. This includes formats sometimes known as "Enhanced CD", "Mixed Mode", and "CD Extra" where the music carrier (CD, vinyl, cassette, etc) also contains computer data in the form of software programs, videos, screen savers, music (tracker files, MP3s, etc), text, web links, games, and so forth). Italo disco was a style of electronic dance 261 popular meanings of OIS abbreviation: 50 Categories. Stereo 6.14. A CD that is shaped differently from the standard circular. Causing them to wear out, split, become Audio Video CD. ). Discogs (short for discographies) is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. During playback, the signals from these microphones are mixed and played back through the left and right channels to recreate the spatial separation and directionality of the original sound. New Marketplace Launched", "Track Your Poster Collection; Buy and Sell on Posterogs! [Web Archive] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0029503/. Asher Senator has been played on NTS in shows including Record Store Rotation: Flashback Records, featured first on 21 July 2015. Album tag usage has no relation to speed, media type, media item count (e.g. Vinyl Grading Guide, White Label Promo. The recordings started on the inside near the center of the disc, spiralling out to the edge rather than vice-versa. In August 2020 it was relocated as part of the main Discogs website, under subdomain vinylhub.discogs.com. The S.I.A.E. Album, Mini-Album, EP, Mixtape, Maxi-Single And Single 6.11. There is a benefit at the expense of a minor increase in noise. The dead wax marking can be machine stamped, hand inscribed, or a mix thereof. While non-music related items were fully acceptable for inclusion, much of the primary focus seemed to be on music posters, such as gig/tour posters, album promo posters, and promotional flyers (in keeping with Discogs' music theme), though there were also many film posters in the database. "Loiseau Lyre" French music publishing house founded in 1932 by Louise Hanson-Dyer which also became a recording label for ancient and baroque music in 1948. Labels are sometimes shortened to their initials. Explore releases from Abbreviations at Discogs. DIDX and other DID_ Codes 4.12. Votes consist of a rating of the correctness and completeness of the full set of data for an item (not just the most recent changes), as assessed by users who have been automatically determined, by an undisclosed algorithm, to be experienced and reliable enough to be allowed to cast votes. The physical grooves on the vinyl allow for a wider range of frequencies and dynamics than digital formats, which can sometimes sound compressed or lacking in depth. Web Archive. faithfully reproduced high fidelity recordings that would compliment the numerous This results in a record that not only plays music but also functions as a work of art, with the visual elements visible as the disc spins on a turntable. record. A Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing audio. It was initially a competitor to the MP3 format, but with the introduction of Apple's iTunes Music Store, it has positioned itself as a competitor to the Advanced Audio Coding format used by Apple. Plays on all DVD players, like a normal DVD. Musically, glam rock drew influences from various genres, including rock and roll, pop, and rhythm and blues. Special Artist Credits 2.8.1. United States, 2007. to these books. LP Thanks to their compact size, Video8 camcorders were small enough to hold in the palm of the user's hand. The LP record is a disc made of vinyl, a type of plastic that is durable and flexible. The Glitter rock, a short-lived genre in the The genre's fusion of music, fashion, and performance continues to inspire and captivate audiences, making glam rock an important and enduring part of music history. Sort. Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab has been the undisputed pioneer Early recording format where audio is magnetically recorded to a metal wire. JOHN LENNON - Jealous Guy B/W Going Down On Love. Submission hijacking - the act of changing a submission from one release to another, either intentionally or by mistake. Discogs (short for discographies) is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. It is a stamp indicating that the record has been registered and licensed with the Italian copyright society. LP records are played using a turntable, which rotates the disc at the correct speed while a stylus, or needle, reads the grooves in the vinyl. Like the DVD video format, AVI files support multiple streaming audio and video, although these features are seldom used. An optical disc storage technology that combines the technology of DVD and CD in one disc. MP3, ogg-vorbis And Other File Based Formats 6.6. Notes that the audio on a medium that is replicated by pressing (CD, vinyl etc) is incorrect in some way (usually, the wrong tracks). [22] Users could add their physical film collections (on VHS, DVD, Blu-ray, LaserDisc, or any other type of physical film release) to the database, and buy and sell film releases in the global marketplace. Use CD, Enhanced for 'mixed mode' CDs that have both audio and data sections of the disc. The presence of the S.I.A.E. During the DMM process, the copper disc is first coated with a thin layer of photo-sensitive material. The style features well-crafted, melodic songs with polished production values and a focus on hooks and harmonies. What does the CD reference in that string refer to? In addition, if you are a copyright owner or otherwise have exclusive control over materials presently available through this collection and do not wish your materials to be available through this website, please let us know. A 6" reel with a hole for a splined " shaft in the center. Appears only on vinyl Artist Name Variation (ANV) 2.6.1. The NWOBHM movement was a reaction to the more polished sound of mainstream heavy metal at the time, such as the popular bands like Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, and Led Zeppelin. stamp on Italian vinyl records refers to the Societ Italiana degli Autori ed Editori (Italian Society of Authors and Publishers). AVI files can contain both audio and video data in a file container that allows synchronous audio-with-video playback. Tangerine Dream, ", "Discogs Forum - Comicogs, Filmogs, Bookogs, Gearogs and Posterogs closing down", "Discogs News - Discogs Version 3 - Part 1", "Restructuring of Moderation/Voting System", "taghycardia - mp3 folders and tags normalizer", "TagScanner - ", "Discographic. All incoming submissions were checked for formal and factual correctness by privileged users called "moderators", or "mods" for short, who had been selected by site management. tracks spread over multiple 12"s) or use of the Compilation tag (whether for Various or single artist releases). You will need written permission from the copyright owners of materials not in the public domain for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. about 66 to 90 RPM; a record cut at a speed in this range is normally called "a 78". This FAQ will be regularly updated as new questions come up. Most music formats are stereo. Italo disco had a more synth pop/electro Submission limits were eliminated, allowing each user to submit an unlimited number of updates and new entries. The site was closed down on 31 August 2020. The Add Release Form is at the heart of the Database, as Artist and Label pages are also created from the information entered into this form. The Library of Congress is making its Web Archives Collection available for educational and research purposes. Over time, the EEC evolved into what is now known as the EU (European Union). comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Fidelity has remained true to this goal, pioneering state-of-the-art technologies A four speaker surround format. - appointment apt. Gearogs was launched as a beta in late 2014, at the same time as Filmogs. It was created in 1938 by Lon Moussinac. The NWOBHM movement also had a significant impact on the development of other genres, such as thrash metal and power metal. You are responsible for deciding whether your use of the items in this collection is legal. The project was in beta phase until 15 August 2017[25] when it reached more than 31,000 book titles, was renamed Bookogs following legal issues with the original name, and removed 'Beta state' notice from the main page. In English, "sampler" has a different meaning from 'Compilation', a sampler is a free or low-priced preview of a larger release(s). 0.15" wide, plays at 1 7/8 ips. White Labels, Promos And Test Pressings 6.13. Therefore, if you have larger orders, more stampers are needed to For example, the soundtrack to the 1977 film "Saturday Night Fever" is often cited as an important record of the disco era, while the soundtrack to the 1992 film "The Bodyguard" helped to popularize Whitney Houston's music and cement her status as a pop icon. Obi-strips are very rare on Japanese items dating from before Early German tape cartridge format introduced by Saba in 1964 intended for automotive use. This tag should only be used when the term "limited" or "limited edition" is specifically displayed on the release (media and/or packaging), or if this terminology is used by a reliable source in the promotion and marketing of the release. means a 7-inch diameter, the smallest diameter used The purpose of an OST is to enhance the viewer's experience by providing additional emotional and contextual cues through music and dialogue. A Miniature CD single with a (usually transparent) built-in 12cm adaptor, which makes it look like a CD equivalent of a "clear vinyl" record, design-wise. It encodes the equivalent of 20 bits worth of data in a 16-bit digital audio signal by using custom dithering, filters, and some reversible amplitude and gain encoding. If you read their descriptions, 'Excellent' is a little less good than 'Near Mint'. High Quality Vinyl LPs which weights 180 grams. In addition, the mastering engineer may also make decisions about track sequencing, add fades and crossfades, and prepare the final product for replication and distribution. Our team spent 15 hours analyzing 59 data points to rate the best alternatives to Discogs and top Discogs competitors. You are also responsible for securing any permissions needed to use the items. Not the same as CDV (CD Video)! Stereo sound is typically recorded using two microphones that are placed at a distance from each other to capture sound from different directions. App for iPhone and iPod Touch", "Stecotec Musikverwaltung Pro - Die Software fr Ihre Musiksammlung", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discogs&oldid=1162095479, English, German, Spanish, Portuguese (BR), French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Advertisement (logging-in removes all ads), Marketplace Seller Fees, Helium Music Manager music management software with a plugin, OrangeCD Catalog music management software, Album Art Downloader Discogs cover art downloads, Discogs Bar Discogs navigation and search control, Discogs Enhancer Discogs extension adding extra functionality to, MP3 Filenamer online MP3 file name generator, based on Discogs release data, Stecotec Musikverwaltung Pro Music database software by stecotec.de, Music Collector Music database software by collectorz.com, WWW::Discogs Perl module for interfacing with the Discogs API, XLD (X Lossless Decoder) a CD ripper and audio file converter for, This page was last edited on 26 June 2023, at 23:47. , Faust, Capitalization & Grammar 1.3. "BJ" releases are often used for promotional purposes or as test pressings, and they are typically distributed in small quantities to record label executives or reviewers. Mostly recorded at 45rpm, but some older UK records have been recorded at sleeve. In v3, rank points were only awarded to submitters when a submission was "Accepted" by moderator votes. The audio and video data within FLV files are encoded in the same way as they are within SWF files. www.facebook.com/Discogs/ (domain), - Required Fields For A New Submission 1.4. Format 6.2. would that be the same as persecution complex? Thanks to Discogs' new shipping policy all shipping is calculated automatically by weight. Artist Fields 2.3.1. Use for DVD-V/DVD_A/BD-V/BD-A images only. Add Release Form - This is how the data is added and updated for the release information in the Discogs Database. Stereo is a term used to describe audio that is reproduced through two channels of sound. For example, the only way to tell which mix of Frankie Goes to Hollywood's Comicogs[29] launched around the same time as Bookogs, as a means for comic collectors and enthusiasts to catalog their collections and create an archive of comic releases. This tag should not be used if the release is marked as promotional or test pressing unless it is also labelled as Advance as well. feel to it than American disco, which had funk and soul roots, Labelcode is a unique 4-digit or 5-digit music label identification code that is assigned by Gesellschaft zur Verwertung von Leistungsschutzrechten ( GVL ), Germany. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc, and are located in Portland, Oregon, US, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 20540 USA, - Near Mint - a ranking of a vinyl record or album cover usually based on Goldmine Grading for Viny Records. Windows Media Video (WMV) is a compressed video file format for several proprietary codecs developed by Microsoft. How to Catalog your collection in Discogs and see what your records are worth.https://www.discogs.comMusic: https://www.incompetech.com They can also include pricing stickers, record store promotional stickers, or other markings used to identify the album or provide additional information to potential buyers. Any time a new release is added or old release edited, that entry becomes flagged as needing "votes" (initially, "review," but this term caused confusion). Merry Marvel Marching Society (often referred to by the abbreviation "M.M.M.S.") was a fan club for Marvel Comics started by Marvel editor Stan Lee and/or Marvel publisher Martin Goodman in 1964. They often come with a large center hole and are played at 45 revolutions per minute (RPM) on a turntable. Non Original Cover or No Original Centre , can refer to an non original album cover and is also a UK record-collecting term meaning "No Original Centre" and is used as a reference to 7" records which have had their centre spindle hole enlarged by punching out (or dinking). Audio Video Interleaved (also Audio Video Interleave), known by its initials AVI, is a multimedia container format introduced by Microsoft in November 1992 as part of its Video for Windows technology. The 10" disc play at 80 RPM, weigh ten ounces, and are 1/4" thick. ( Background: the Goldmin grading for Vinyl was based on the grading of books. Notice: The Web Archives are undergoing maintenance at this time and may be intermittently unavailable. These bands, along with many others, helped to define the sound of the movement and set the stage for the rise of heavy metal in the 1980s. In the vinyl record collecting community, black-jacket releases are sometimes sought after for their rarity and uniqueness, and they are considered to be collectible items. Short-lived audio cassette format developed by Teldec, Germany. An OBI is a paper strip which is usually wrapped A 7" reel with a hole for a splined " shaft in the center. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Most AVI files also use the file format extensions develop. Later that year, all paid access features were discarded and full use of the site became free of charge, allowing all users to view the full 12-month Market Price History of each item. These stickers can vary in content and purpose. An analog recording videocassette format, among the first video formats to contain the videotape inside a cassette. Usually, these are rare British blues The warmth and richness of vinyl sound have been appreciated by music enthusiasts for decades, leading to a resurgence in vinyl sales in recent years. Usually to mark a discounted record. Some releases from the 60s and 70s may be marked as 'Demonstration', the Promo tag is correct to apply to these as well (but do not confuse this with 'demo' self releases by artists to demonstrate their work). There must be a corrected version of the release for this tag to be used. Submission Notes 1.7. A mastering engineer must have a strong ear for detail, a thorough understanding of audio technology, and the ability to make decisions that enhance the overall sound of a recording. It can hold up to 1.8 gigabytes of data, which can include games, movies, music, or a combination thereof. These are usually issued without artwork and are generally only feature the artist name, title, track listing, label, proposed release date, and/or promotional contact. Only add this tag if it is explicitly mentioned on the release. [34][35][36] The license has since been changed to a public domain one. [45], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Discogs: what is it, where it came from, and how to use it", "DisCogs.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools", "How Discogs Dragged Record Collecting Into the 21st Century", "8 Million Releases In The Discogs Database! Their image often featured glitter, sequins, platform boots, and colorful and outrageous outfits. Discogs is the largest physical music database and marketplace in the world with a catalog of more than 9,500,000 recordings and 5,000,000 artists. Although in other languages the two words may mean the same thing, in Discogs they should not be confused. Special Artists 2.4.1. Identifies a particular pressing from other pressings of the same item. Abbreviations we use in grading: Soc - sticker on cover Sol - sticker on label Woc - writing on cover Wol - writing on label DNAP - does not affect play . , and (2007) Discogs - Music Database and Marketplace. Cass. [26] On 8 June 2019, the project reached a total amount of 100,000 books. and setting audiophile standards that remain in place today. Not the same as Video CD! Advance releases are sometimes issued prior to a release date to reviewers and other industry professionals. CD-4 / Compatible Discrete 4 / Quadradisc, UD-4 / UMX, Q4, Quad-8 / Quadraphonic 8-Track, SQ / Surround Quadraphonic / Stereo Quadraphonic, QS / Quadraphonic Stereo, EV / Stereo-4, DY / Dynaquad, Matrix H, Passive Pseudo Quad, Pseudo-surround sound. 2.25 inch discs with proprietary features that make them unplayable on any other plays except the ones made by the company. In June 2004, Discogs released a report claiming that it had 15,788 contributors and 260,789 releases. Discogs connects buyers and sellers across the . around the left corner of the LPs or the CDs. 7" ( Inch ) means a 7-inch diameter, the smallest diameter used for vinyl records, mainly used for singles, although 7" EP's do exist. What these inscriptions mean varies from record label to record label (and sometimes from pressing plant to pressing plant), but there are some commonalities. Here's a list of acronyms to look out for, stolen from Discogs forum: Record Collecting Acronyms. It commissioned composers to transcribe French oral traditions and music alike. Many, if not all, of the websites in the collection and elements incorporated into the websites (e.g., photographs, articles, graphical representations) are protected by copyright. Some of the most popular bands include Bon Jovi, Poison, Motley Crue, Guns N' Roses, and Cinderella. Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) is a popular file format for audio data compression. The list in this thread has terms not mentioned there though. NWOBHM stands for "New Wave of British Heavy Metal", a movement that emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s in the United Kingdom. 6.1.1. A videodisc format which was marketed predominantly in Japan by JVC, abbreviated from "Video High Density". Glam rock's popularity waned by the mid-1970s as musical tastes shifted, but its influence can still be seen today in the works of many contemporary artists. having to remove it from the sleeve. CD Versus CDr 6.8. An even smaller pool of super-moderators called "editors" had the power to vote on proposed edits to artist and label data. The Library has obtained permission for the use of many materials in the Collection, and presents additional materials for educational and research purposes in accordance with fair use under United States copyright law. Neu! The site was closed down on 31 August 2020. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame recognizes and archives the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on Rolling Stone is a monthly magazine that covers music, film, television, and politics. OSTs are often an important aspect of a film's marketing and promotion, as the soundtrack can generate interest and buzz among audiences. Mostly recorded at 45rpm, but some older UK records have been recorded at 33 1/3 RPM Errors, Missing, And Conflicting Information 1.8. Most common OIS abbreviation full forms updated in June 2023. mainly for the translation of the title into Japanese and to give additional 0.15" wide, plays at 1 7/8 ips. The lyrics often had a sense of fantasy and were delivered with a larger-than-life attitude. We actually just wanted to have a list for the database relevant to releases and discussions relating to those, market place was not our intention. The Library of Congress would like to hear from any copyright owners who are not properly identified on this website so that we may make the necessary corrections. Very often this sticker was used to display the price of the record.

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