civil war pension applications

The federal pension system profoundly affected both the American political and economic systems in the decades after the war. War Widow(er) Pension New York: Columbia University Press, 1900. The majority of Civil War pension files in the Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs (Record Group 15) are in the custody of the National Archives in Washington, DC - Textual Reference (RDT1). An unknown number (but probably a pretty large percentage) were physically or emotionally damaged by what they had been through. A soldiers complete pension file may consist of one or more of these separate pension types. There are actually five separate series of Civil War and later pension files. If both RDT1 and RL-SL inform you that they do not have the file, you may file a FOIA request with the Department of Veterans Affairs. You may have a better chance of getting all the papers in your ancestors file by hiring a professional researcher to make copies, rather than using NARAs online service. Civil War pension files may be in the custody of the Department of Veterans Affairs if they still were active in 1955 when the inactive files were transferred to the National Archives. Claim for service pension by a partner, a former partner or widow or There are also, (XC files) in Record Group 15 at the National Archives at St. Louis (RL-SL) that include claims files relating to Civil War Veterans. The acts required that applicants be residents of Virginia. To learn more about this course or other courses available from the Institute, see our website. The booklet also explains what documents were to be included in each application and how they should be arranged, based on the different classes of claims and the acts under which they were filed. An example of these cards is shown below. It was that image of Confederate soldiers as heroes that made it almost mandatory for each of their home states to provide for them. The Civil War pension was a federal program introduced in 1862 to compensate wounded Union Army veterans and their dependents. Congress was still averse to allowing a widow to receive money if she was still remarried. Each type will have its own number and prefix identifying the type. Affidavits normally consist of the name, age, and place of residence of the person, how long and under what context they know the applicant, and their statement concerning the applicant. Find out how to apply for the Age Pension, including what paperwork you will need, what to expect in the application process, and what to do if your situation changes. $69.70. Because most veterans did some kind of manual labor to support themselves and their families, and their ability to do so declined over time, political pressure for more help increased (as did the public pleading and private, desperate letters). The USGenWeb Archives Pension Project is an endeavor to provide actual transcriptions of Pension related materials for all Wars prior to 1900. If you find an index card for the person you are researching, please attach an image of the card to your email. Once you have obtained a copy of this file, you will almost certainly discover some new and undiscovered information. Some repositories also have records of Confederate Homes (for veterans, widows, etc. Pension attorneys could help with the process in exchange for future financial reward. This Act awarded pensions to soldiers injured during the Civil War and the surviving widows and minor children of soldiers killed during the war, generally called the General Law.. Also, the index is available with a free account on, United States General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, While the index is available in the places listed above, most of the pension case files are not available online. What many of them needed was tangible economic assistance and the nation already had a history of providing that in the form of pensions. We recognise their continuing connection to land, water and community and pay our deep respect to Elders past and present. Union Army Data - Pension - NBER The Department of Veterans' Affairs acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia. This index was created in 1949 to index Civil War and later pension application files dating from 1861 to 1934. Likewise, you might find a widows application and certificate numbers in one index but the soldiers application and cert number in the other (more rare, but it does happen). Possible identification of the enslaver in the pension file of a formerly enslaved person. You must know your ancestor's military unit to order a service record or a pension record. In certain circumstances, the War Widow(er) Pension will be paid automatically without regard to whether the veteran's death was as a result of war service or eligible war service. The pension system created a whole new profession, pension lawyers who worked the system to their own advantage and became the stars of many political cartoons. In 1899, the State Legislature authorized pensions for Confederate veterans who weren't disabled and resided in Alabama or for their widows. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs, Record Group 15. We suggest that you start your research by searching the General Index to Civil War and Later Pension Files, ca. Legal Services acknowledges Aboriginal people as the Traditional Owners and ongoing occupants of the lands and waters in South Australia and we respect their spiritual, cultural and heritage beliefs. Helps ADF personnel and their families access mental health services. Accessing these index cards via Ancestry and Fold3 may require paid subscriptions. "Civil War Union Pension Records." African Americans-Civil War Compiled Service Records Confederate Records Draft Records - Civil War These rates are current from 20 March 2023 to 30 June 2023. The act of July 14, 1862, provided an $8 a month pension to private soldiers for "total disability" for the performance of manual labor, while the act of June 6, 1866, provided a pension of $20 a month (increased to $24 a month by the act of June 8, 1872) for a disability incapacitating for the performance of "any manual labor." Some subscription websites are available for free at your local FamilySearch Center or Affiliate Library. Online Civil War Records, Indexes and Rosters - Online Military Records Enter search terms here to filter available options. John Salling, possibly the last Confederate veteran (there is some dispute) died in 1958 while the last known Confederate widow, Maudie Hopkins, died in 2008. The Confederate pension system even more so than the Union side relied on patronage. Children's names and other dependents' names are searchable as well. If both RDT1 and RL-SL inform you that they do not have the file, please file a FOIA requested with the Department of Veterans Affairs. The biggest single change to the pension system came in 1890 with the Dependent Pension Act. And the clues contained herein will lead you to many additional records. Civil War Union Pension Records: Family History Research No one got rich from these early pensions. Inspector-General ADF Afghanistan Inquiry. Original files are located at the National Archives in Record Group 15, Records of the Veterans Administration. Tennessee Confederate Civil War Pension Applications - Soldiers & Widows Tennessee Confederate Physicians Tennessee Confederate Soldiers' Home Applications Tennessee Civil War Veterans' Questionnaires The Civil War pension system was color blind in that there was nothing in the application process that required applicants to be white. There are also 3 record series (XC files) in Record Group 15 at the National Archives at St. Louis (RL-SL) that include claims files relating to Civil War Veterans. There was not much political debate in the old Confederacy about providing pensions to their heroes. From this page you can order service records for Union and Confederate soldiers (Compiled Military Service Files) and Union pension files (Federal Military Pension Applications). Unlike Union pensions which were issued by the federal government and are held by the National Archives, Confederate pension records were issued by the states in which the veteran lived at the time of his application. Each pension application was given its own identifying number. Tom Stoppard, Arcadia The scope of the Union anny pension program, run for the benefit of veterans and their dependent children and widows, came to be enormous. Use this form to apply for a Service Pension if you are a veteran with qualifying service. A second index created from NARA microfilm publication T289, Organization Index to Pension Files of Veterans Who Served Between 18611917, is available online as the Civil War and Later Veterans Pension Index, 1861-1917 on Fold3.com (subscription). Often a professional genealogist in Washington D.C. can copy the file much more quickly and for lower cost. Union Pension Records FamilySearch PDF Anatomy of a Union Civil War Pension File Today we are comfortable with providing both tangible and intangible benefits to our veterans. They are located in various archives of the states where they applied for their pension. They just had to have served ninety days and been honorably discharged. Additional instructional resources can also be found on Internet Archive, such as Instructions and Forms to be Observed in Applying for Navy Pensions under the Act of July 14, 1862 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1862). Copies of Union and Confederate service files and Union pension files are available from the National Archives. They were not eligible for assistance from the federal government and their home states were a mess in every possible way. No federal pensions were offered to those that served in Confederate forces. It is hard to imagine what those veterans had been doing to get by in the years since they had been injured and it is hard to imagine them making the trip to the state capital to get their new limbs. If you choose to order online using NARA's online service click on the "Order Reproductions" tab and select "Military Service and Pension Records". 1949 - ca. Service pension. If both RDT1 and RL-SL inform you that they do not have the file, please file a FOIA requested with the Department of Veterans Affairs. If you locate an index card for the person you are researching, we suggest submitting it with your reference request to RDT1 and RL-SL. Such circumstances include where the veteran was an ex-prisoner of war, or was receiving a disability pension at a special rate, for example. Please check the websites of individual locations for details about requesting appointments. In many cases, the veteran was eligible to apply for a pension to the. 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